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Related papers: Impact Angle Control of Interplanetary Shock Geoef…

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On the basis of morphological analysis of yearly values of the maximum CME (coronal mass ejection) speed index, the sunspot number and total sunspot area, sunspot magnetic field, and solar flare index, the solar wind speed and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 A. Özgüç , A. Kilcik , K. Georgieva , B. Kirov

Taking the 32 storm sudden commencements (SSCs) listed by ISGI during 2002 as a starting point, we performed a multi-criterion analysis based on observations (propagation time, velocity comparisons, sense of the magnetic field rotation,…

In this study, we investigate the global ionospheric impact of high-speed solar wind streams/corotating interaction regions (HSS/CIR). A series of ten such events are identified between December 1st 2007 and April 29th 2008, characterized…

Space Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 Catalin Negrea , Costel Munteanu , Marius Mihai Echim

In this study we present a statistical analysis of 53 fast Earth-directed halo CMEs observed by the SOHO/LASCO instrument during the period Jan. 2009-Sep. 2015, and we use this CME sample to test the capabilities of a Sun-to-Earth…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-19 Camilla Scolini , Mauro Messerotti , Stefaan Poedts , Luciano Rodriguez

Geomagnetic field variations during five major Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events of solar cycle 23 have been investigated in the present study. The SEP events of 01 oct 2001, 04 Nov 2001, 21 Apr 2002 and 14 May 2005 have been selected…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Parvaiz A. Khan , Sharad C. Tripathi , O. A. Troshichev , Malik A. Waheed , Aslam A. M. , A. K. Gwal

We investigate relative role of various types of solar wind streams in generation of magnetic storms. On the basis of the OMNI data of interplanetary measurements for the period of 1976-2000 we analyze 798 geomagnetic storms with Dst < -50…

Space Physics · Physics 2012-05-18 Yu. I. Yermolaev , N. S. Nikolaeva , I. G. Lodkina , M. Yu. Yermolaev

We use the am, an, as and the a-sigma geomagnetic indices to the explore a previously overlooked factor in magnetospheric electrodynamics, namely the inductive effect of diurnal motions of the Earth's magnetic poles toward and away from the…

We report on the kinematics of two interacting CMEs observed on 13 and 14 June 2012. Both CMEs originated from the same active region NOAA 11504. After their launches which were separated by several hours, they were observed to interact at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Nandita Srivastava , Wageesh Mishra , D. Chakrabarty

The magnetopause marks the outer edge of the Earth's magnetosphere and a distinct boundary between solar wind and magnetospheric plasma populations. In this letter, we use global magnetohydrodynamic simulations to examine the response of…

Three-dimensional global magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the solar wind - magnetosphere - ionosphere system are carried out to explore the dependence of the magnetospheric reconnection voltage, the ionospheric transpolar potential, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-07 XIONG Ming , PENG Zhong , HU Youqiu , ZHENG Huinan

As an important source for large geomagnetic storms, an "ICME-in-sheath" is a completely shocked interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) stuck in the sheath between a shock and host ejecta. Typical characteristics are identified from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Ying D. Liu , Chong Chen , Xiaowei Zhao

Collisionless shock waves have long been considered amongst the most prolific particle accelerators in the universe. Shocks alter the plasma they propagate through and often exhibit complex evolution across multiple scales. Interplanetary…

Context. Interplanetary (IP) shock waves offer an unparalleled opportunity to directly study the elusive mechanisms of particle acceleration that are pervasive in our Universe. Novel spacecraft missions, orbiting poorly-explored regions of…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-08-28 Domenico Trotta , Timothy S. Horbury , Joe Giacalone

The effect of the main phase of two intense geomagnetic storm events which occurred on August 5 - 6 and September 26 - 27, 2011 on the equatorial ionosphere have been investigated using Global Positioning System (GPS) data obtained from an…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-10-25 Ayomide Olabode , Emmanuel Ariyibi

In autumn 2023, a series of closely timed eruptive events were observed remotely and measured in situ. We studied analogous solar events, where several CMEs were launched partly from the same (active) regions near a CH. These events…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-12 M. Temmer , M. Dumbovic , K. Martinic , G. M. Cappello , A. K. Remeshan , F. Matkovic , D. Milosic , F. Koller , J. Calogovic , R. Susino , M. Romoli

A detailed investigation was carried out to understand a prolonged (~44 hours) weakly southward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF-Bz) condition during May 02--04, 1998. In-situ observations, during the period, showed the passage of an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Susanta Kumar Bisoi , D. Chakrabarty , P. Janardhan , R. G. Rastogi , A. Yoshikawa , K. Fujiki , M. Tokumaru , Y. Yan

Solar activities have significant impact on the member of the solar systems including earth. As earth is a planet with its own magnetic field, solar emissions with magnetic fields do interact with the earth's own magnetic field to create…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 Shailaja Wasti

Relating in situ measurements of relativistic solar particles to their parent activity in the corona requires understanding the magnetic structures that guide them from their acceleration site to the Earth. Relativistic particle events are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Sophie Masson , Pascal Démoulin , Sergio Dasso , Karl-Ludwig Klein

This study investigates the modulation of particle fluxes at the Earths surface influenced by the intensity and orientation of the Interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) carried by the Coronal Mass Ejecta (ICME). We examine how IMF and its Bz…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 A. Chilingarian , T. Karapetyan , B. Sargsyan , K. Asatryan , G. Gabaryan

The most important parameter in the coupling between solar wind and geomagnetic activity is the $B_z$-component of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF). However, recent studies have shown that IMF $B_y$ is an additional, independent…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Lauri Holappa , Nat Gopalswamy , Kalevi Mursula