English
Related papers

Related papers: Population inversion in two-level systems possessi…

200 papers

A method for measuring small energy level shifts in a qubit by coherent amplification of their effect is proposed. It is based on the repeated application of the same interaction pulse in two manners: with the same phase of each subsequent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Nikolay V. Vitanov

We find conditions required to achieve complete population transfer, via coherent population trapping, from an initial state to a designated final state at a designated time in a degenerate 3-level atom, where transitions are caused by an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kh. Yu. Rakhimov , J. H. McGuire , Kh. Kh. Shakov

We consider two two-level atoms fixed at different positions, driven by a monochromatic laser field, and interacting collectively with the vacuum electromagnetic field. A Born-Markov-secular master equation is used to describe the dynamics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-19 L. O. Castaños

It is shown that the ground state of weakly interacting Bose particles in a quasi one-dimensional box trap can be converted into an excited stationary state by an adiabatic cyclic operation that involves a quench of interaction strength: A…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-14 Atushi Tanaka , Takaaki Nakamura , Taksu Cheon

We present a model describing the use of ultra-short strong pulses to control the population of the excited level of a two-level quantum system. In particular, we study an off-resonance excitation with a few cycles pulse which presents a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Pankaj K. Jha , Hichem Eleuch , Fabio Grazioso

We study molecular dynamics within populations of diffusively coupled cells under the assumption of fast diffusive exchange. As a technical tool, we propose conditions on boundedness and ultimate boundedness for systems with a singular…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2012-12-19 Steffen Waldherr , Frank Allgöwer

We theoretically study the carrier-envelope phase dependent inversion generated in a two-level system by excitation with a few-cycle pulse. Based on the invariance of the inversion under time reversal of the exciting field, parameters are…

We propose and demonstrate the method of population transfer by piecewise adiabatic passage between two quantum states. Coherent excitation of a two-level system with a train of ultrashort laser pulses is shown to reproduce the effect of an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Zhdanovich , E. A. Shapiro , M. Shapiro , J. W. Hepburn , V. Milner

We apply reverse-engineering to find electromagnetic pulses that allow for the control of populations in quantum systems under dephasing and thermal noises. In particular, we discuss two-level systems given their importance in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-10 I. Medina , F. L. Semião

The Stark effect provides a powerful method to shift the spectra of molecules, atoms and electronic transitions in general, becoming one of the simplest and most straightforward way to tune the frequency of quantum emitters by means of a…

The semi-classical solution of the three state system is considered to study the population inversion at and away from resonance. At resonance, it is shown that if the system is initially populated either in the upper or in the lower level,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mihir Ranjan Nath , Surajit Sen

We discuss quantum propagation of dipole excitations in two dimensions. This problem differs from the conventional Anderson localization due to existence of long range hops. We found that the critical wavefunctions of the dipoles always…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-28 I. L. Aleiner , B. L. Altshuler , K. B. Efetov

The dynamics of the recombination in ultrastrong atomic fields is studied for one-dimensional models by numerical simulations. A nonmonotonic behavior of the bound state final population as a function of the laser field amplitude is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jacek Matulewski , Andrzej Raczynski , Jaroslaw Zaremba

We examine the stability of population transfer in two- and three-level systems against unwanted additional transitions. This population inversion is achieved by using recently proposed schemes called "shortcuts to adiabaticity". We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-14 Anthony Kiely , Andreas Ruschhaupt

The controlled transfer of nuclear state population using two x-ray laser pulses is investigated theoretically. The laser pulses drive two nuclear transitions in a nuclear three-level system facilitating coherent population transfer via the…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-23 Wen-Te Liao , Adriana Pálffy , Christoph H. Keitel

The NMR technique allows one to create a non-equilibrium local polarization and to detect its later evolution. By a change of the sign of the effective dipolar Hamiltonian, the apparently diffusive dynamics is reverted, generating a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Gonzalo Usaj , Horacio M. Pastawski , Patricia R. Levstein

We give a general treatment of the spontaneous excitation rates and the non-relativistic Lamb shift of constantly accelerated multi-level atoms as a model for multi-level detectors. Using a covariant formulation of the dipole coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Karl-Peter Marzlin , J"urgen Audretsch

Considering a two-level quantum system, we have proposed and represented a new approach for robust population transfer. In this scheme, the laser frequency has been swept in a finite time interval which simplifies the experimental…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-11 Fatemeh Ahmadi Nouri , Mehdi Hosseini , Farrokh Sarreshtedari

This paper shows that in Laser-Induced Plasma Lasers (LIPL), the collisionally assisted transitions that lead to the inversion population on an upper-generation level E<sub>up</sub> may be partly forbidden. The spin-orbit coupling may…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Lev Nagli , Kirill Kulikov , Dima Cheskis

We analyze particular two-photon processes as possible means to explore electronic quadrupole states in free small deformed atomic clusters. The analysis is done in the time-dependent local density approximation (TDLDA). It is shown that…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-05-26 V. O. Nesterenko , P. -G. Reinhard , Th. Halfmann , E. Suraud