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According to the standard classification of Conformal Quantum Field Theory (CQFT) in two dimensions, the massless continuum limit of the $O(2)$ model at the Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) transition point should be given by the massless free…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Adrian Patrascioiu , Erhard Seiler

This work proposes A$^2$GD, a novel adaptive accelerated gradient descent method for convex and composite optimization. Smoothness and convexity constants are updated via Lyapunov analysis. Inspired by stability analysis in ODE solvers, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Zeyi Xu , Long Chen

Let X be a non-empty finite set, E be a finite dimensional euclidean vector space and G a finite subgroup of O(E), the orthognal group of E. Suppose GG={U_i | i in X} is a finite set of linear lines in E and an orbit of G on which its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-06 Lucas Vienne

We consider odd solutions to the Schr\"{o}dinger equation with the $L^2$-supercritical power type nonlinearity in one dimensional Euclidean space. It is known that the odd solution scatters or blows up if its action is less than twice as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Stephen Gustafson , Takahisa Inui

A theorem that constructs a path integral solution for general second order partial differential equations is specialized to obtain path integrals that are solutions of elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic linear second order partial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-04 J. LaChapelle

The $N$-soliton solution is presented for a two-component modified nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation which describes the propagation of short pulses in birefringent optical fibers. The solution is found to be expressed in terms of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-07-06 Yoshimasa Matsuno

This paper addresses a modified ($G'/G$)-expansion method to obtain new classes of solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs). The cases of Burgers, KdV and Kadomtsev-Petviashvili NPDEs are exhaustively studied. Relevant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-03 Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Rolland Finangnon Kanfon

In this letter, for the discrete parity-time-symmetric nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation, we construct the Darboux transformation, which provides an algebraic iterative algorithm to obtain a series of analytic solutions from a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-11-02 Tao Xu , Hengji Li , Hongjun Zhang , Min Li , Sha Lan

We consider the Chern-Simons gauge theory of rank $2$ such as $SU(3)$, $SO(5)$, and $G_2$ Chern-Simons model in $\mathbb{R}^2$. There may exist three types of solutions in these theories, that is, topological, nontopological, and mixed type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Kwangseok Choe , Namkwon Kim , Youngae Lee , Chang-Shou Lin

In this paper transformations for matrix orthogonal polynomials in the real line are studied. The orthogonality is understood in a broad sense, and is given in terms of a nondegenerate continuous sesquilinear form, which in turn is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-26 Carlos Álvarez-Fernández , Gerardo Ariznabarreta , Juan C. García-Ardila , Manuel Mañas , Francisco Marcellán

We reformulate the second-order Schrodinger equation as a set of two coupled first order differential equations, a so-called "Shabat-Zakharov system", (sometimes called a "Zakharov-Shabat" system). There is considerable flexibility in this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Petarpa Boonserm , Matt Visser

For any finite group G, there are several well-established definitions of a G-equivariant spectrum. In this paper, we develop the definition of a global orthogonal spectrum. Loosely speaking, this is a coherent choice of orthogonal…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Anna Marie Bohmann

Many applications in graph theory are motivated by routing or flow problems. Among these problems is Steiner Orientation: given a mixed graph G (having directed and undirected edges) and a set T of k terminal pairs in G, is there an…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-04-23 Moritz Beck , Johannes Blum , Myroslav Kryven , Andre Löffler , Johannes Zink

Electronic structure methods that exploit nonorthogonal Slater determinants face the challenge of efficiently computing nonorthogonal matrix elements. In a recent publication, H. G. A. Burton, J. Chem. Phys. 154, 144109 (2021), I introduced…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Hugh G. A. Burton

We introduce a new numerical strategy to solve a class of oscillatory transport PDE models which is able to captureaccurately the solutions without numerically resolving the high frequency oscillations {\em in both space and time}.Such PDE…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Nicolas Crouseilles , Shi Jin , Mohammed Lemou

The classical Seiberg-Witten equations in dimensions three and four admit a natural generalization within a unified framework known as the generalized Seiberg-Witten (GSW) equations, which encompasses many important equations in gauge…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Gorapada Bera

In this paper, we discuss pointwise decay estimate for the solution to the mass-critical generalized Korteweg-de Vries (gKdV) equation with initial data $u_0\in H^{1/2}(\mathbb{R})$. It is showed that nonlinear solution enjoys the same…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Minjie Shan

In this work, we study the semi-classical limit of the Schr\"odinger equation with random inputs, and show that the semi-classical Schr\"odinger equation produces $O(\varepsilon)$ oscillations in the random variable space. With the Gaussian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Shi Jin , Liu Liu , Giovanni Russo , Zhennan Zhou

We consider some infinitesmal and global deformations of G_2 structures on 7-manifolds. We discover a canonical way to deform a G_2 structure by a vector field in which the associated metric gets "twisted" in some way by the vector cross…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Spiro Karigiannis

We consider the 1D nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with focusing point nonlinearity. "Point" means that the pure-power nonlinearity has an inhomogeneous potential and the potential is the delta function supported at the origin. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Riccardo Adami , Reika Fukuizumi , Justin Holmer