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Penrose tilings form lattices, exhibiting 5-fold symmetry and isotropic elasticity, with inhomogeneous coordination much like that of the force networks in jammed systems. Under periodic boundary conditions, their average coordination is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-04 Olaf Stenull , T. C. Lubensky

We construct a non-commutative scheme that behaves as if it is the space of Penrose tilings of the plane. Let k be a field and B=k<x,y>(y^2). We consider B as the homogeneous coordinate ring of a non-commutative projective scheme. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-07-06 S. Paul Smith

We prove that the Penrose limit of a Lorentzian metric along an affinely parametrized null geodesic is intrinsic, but intrinsic on a weighted associated-graded model determined by the null filtration rather than on a canonically identified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-21 Jonathan Holland , George Sparling

We present a novel variant of a planar quasiperiodic tiling with tenfold symmetry, employing the same thick and thin rhombuses as the celebrated rhombic Penrose tiling. Despite its distinct visual appearance, this new tiling shares several…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Nobuhisa Fujita , Komajiro Niizeki

We study the classical dimer model on rhombic Penrose tilings, whose edges and vertices may be identified with those of a bipartite graph. We find that Penrose tilings do not admit perfect matchings (defect-free dimer coverings). Instead,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-15 Felix Flicker , Steven H. Simon , S. A. Parameswaran

Exact or precise thresholds have been intensively studied since the introduction of the percolation model. Recently the critical polynomial $P_{\rm B}(p,L)$ was introduced for planar-lattice percolation models, where $p$ is the occupation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-17 Wenhui Xu , Junfeng Wang , Hao Hu , Youjin Deng

We present new results about fully leafed induced subtrees in Penrose P2 tilings. We first determine the graph structure of these subtrees and show that they are caterpillars, up to an appendix of at most six tiles. We then study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Mathieu Cloutier , Alain Goupil , Alexandre Blondin Massé

After investigating by examples the unusual and striking elementary properties of the Penrose tilings and the Arnold cat map, we associate a finite symbolic dynamics with finite grammar rules to each of them. Instead of studying these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Tamas Tasnadi

We study the Penrose inequality and its rigidity for metrics with singular sets. Our result could be viewed as a complement of Theorem 1.1 of Lu and Miao (J. Funct. Anal. 281, 2021) and Theorem 1.2 of Shi, Wang and Yu (Math. Z. 291, 2019),…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Huaiyu Zhang

Aperiodic substitution tilings provide popular models for quasicrystals, materials exhibiting aperiodic order. We study the graph Laplacian associated with four tilings from the mutual local derivability class of the Penrose tiling, as well…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-07 David Damanik , Mark Embree , Jake Fillman , May Mei

We numerically investigate the mechanical and geometrical properties of dense wet granular particles with irreversible attractive interaction. The shear modulus exhibits two inflection points as the packing fraction increases, and the bulk…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-13 Kiwamu Yoshii , Michio Otsuki

We present experiments of sandpiles on grids (square, triangular, hexagonal) and Penrose tilings. The challenging part is to program such simulator; and our javacript code is available online, ready to play! We first present some identity…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2020-06-12 Jérémy Fersula , Camille Noûs , Kévin Perrot

Jammed packings of granular materials display complex mechanical response. For example, the ensemble-averaged shear modulus $\left\langle G \right\rangle$ increases as a power-law in pressure $p$ for static packings of soft spherical…

A stationary Boolean model is the union set of random compact particles which are attached to the points of a stationary Poisson point process. For a stationary Boolean model with convex grains we consider a recently developed collection of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Julia Hörrmann , Daniel Hug , Michael Klatt , Klaus Mecke

Rhombus Penrose tilings are tilings of the plane by two decorated rhombi such that the decoration match at the junction between two tiles (like in a jigsaw puzzle). In dynamical terms, they form a tiling space of finite type. If we remove…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Thomas Fernique , Victor Lutfalla

The nature of the five-fold surface of Al(70)Pd(21)Mn(9) has been investigated using scanning tunneling microscopy. From high resolution images of the terraces, a tiling of the surface has been constructed using pentagonal prototiles. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Ledieu , R. McGrath , R. D. Diehl , T. A. Lograsso , D. W. Delaney , Z. Papadopolos , G. Kasner

2-boostrap percolation on a graph is a diffusion process where a vertex gets infected whenever it has at least 2 infected neighbours, and then stays infected forever. It has been much studied on the infinite grid for random Bernoulli…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-09-05 S Esnay , V Lutfalla , G Theyssier

Granular packings of non-convex or elongated particles can form free-standing structures like walls or arches. For some particle shapes, such as staples, the rigidity arises from interlocking of pairs of particles, but the origins of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-06 Yuchen Zhao , Jonathan Barés , Joshua E. S. Socolar

We studied the rigidity percolation (RP) model for aperiodic (quasi-crystal) lattices. The RP thresholds (for bond dilution) were obtained for several aperiodic lattices via computer simulation using the "pebble game" algorithm. It was…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Losev , F. Babalievski

Isostatic networks are minimally rigid and therefore have, generically, nonzero elastic moduli. Regular isostatic networks have finite moduli in the limit of large sizes. However, numerical simulations show that all elastic moduli of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-03 Cristian F. Moukarzel
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