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Quantization of the dilaton gravity in two dimensions is discussed by a semiclassical approximation. We compute the fixed-area partition function to one-loop order and obtain the string susceptibility on Riemann surfaces of arbitrary genus.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Yoshiaki Tanii

We study Neumann functions for divergence form, second order elliptic systems with bounded measurable coefficients in a bounded Lipschitz domain or a Lipschitz graph domain. We establish existence, uniqueness, and various estimates for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Jongkeun Choi , Seick Kim

The harmonic action functional allows a natural generalisation to semi-Riemannian supergeometry, referred to as superharmonic action, which resembles the supersymmetric sigma models studied in high energy physics. We show that Killing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-24 Josua Groeger

Via the work of Ramanujan, we establish the asymptotic behaviour of partial Euler products for Dirichlet $L$-functions under the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis (GRH). Understanding the behaviour of Euler products on the critical line is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Ikuya Kaneko

The theory of harmonic vector fields on Riemannian manifolds is generalised to pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. Harmonic conformal gradient fields on pseudo-Euclidean hyperquadrics are classified up to congruence, as are harmonic Killing fields…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-31 R. M. Friswell , C. M. Wood

The Dirichlet-Neumann method is a common domain decomposition method for nonoverlapping domain decomposition and the method has been studied extensively for linear elliptic equations. However, for nonlinear elliptic equations, there are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Emil Engström

In the present paper, we introduce a new subclass of harmonic functions in the unit disc U defined by using the generalized Mittag-Leffler type functions. Coefficient conditions, extreme points, distortion bounds, convex combination are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Adnan Ghazy AlAmoush

Motivated by the mean value property of harmonic functions, we introduce the local and global median value properties for continuous functions of two variables. We show that the Dirichlet problem associated with the local median value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-08 Matthew B. Rudd , Heather A. Van Dyke

We believe that Euler constant is not just the "renormalized" value of the Riemann zeta function in 1. In a sense that we shall clarify it is in fact the normal and natural value of zeta of 1. In this paper we first propose a limit…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Andrei Vieru

The trace of an arbitrary product of quantum operators with the density operator is rendered as a multiple phase space integral of the product of their Weyl symbols with the Wigner function. Interspersing the factors with various evolution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Alfredo M. Ozorio de Almeida , Olivier Brodier

We study various boundary and inner regularity questions for $p(\cdot)$-(super)harmonic functions in Euclidean domains. In particular, we prove the Kellogg property and introduce a classification of boundary points for $p(\cdot)$-harmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Tomasz Adamowicz , Anders Björn , Jana Björn

Fundamental domains are found for functions defined by general Dirichlet series and using basic properties of conformal mappings the Great Riemann Hypothesis is studied.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Dorin Ghisa , Les Ferry

A new definition for the Dirichlet beta function for positive integer arguments is discovered and presented for the first time. This redefinition of the Dirichlet beta function, based on the polygamma function for some special values,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-07 Michael A. Idowu

We introduce Omega functions that generalize Euler Gamma functions and study the functional difference equation they satisfy. Under a natural exponential growth condition, the vector space of meromorphic solutions of the functional equation…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Ricardo Perez-Marco

In this article we prove the equivalence of certain inequalities for Riesz means of eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian with a classical inequality of Kac. Connections are made via integral transforms including those of Laplace,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-27 Evans M. Harrell , Lotfi Hermi

Given a strongly local Dirichlet space and $\lambda\geq 0$, we introduce a new notion of $\lambda$--subharmonicity for $L^1_\loc$--functions, which we call \emph{local $\lambda$--shift defectivity}, and which turns out to be equivalent to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Batu Güneysu , Stefano Pigola , Peter Stollmann , Giona Veronelli

This paper deals with symmetry phenomena for solutions of the Dirichlet problem involving semilinear PDEs on Riemannian domains. We shall present a rather general framework where the symmetry problem can be formulated and provide some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Andrea Bisterzo , Stefano Pigola

Results involving various mean value properties are reviewed for harmonic, biharmonic and metaharmonic functions. It is also considered how the standard mean value property can be weakened to imply harmonicity and belonging to other classes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Nikolay Kuznetsov

Approximation in measure is employed to solve an asymptotic Dirichlet problem on arbitrary open sets and to show that many functions, including the Riemann zeta-function, are universal in measure. Connections with the Riemann Hypothesis are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Javier Falcó , Paul M. Gauthier

R. M. Brown's theorem on mixed Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions is extended in two ways for the special case of polyhedral domains. A (1) more general partition of the boundary into Dirichlet and Neumann sets is used on (2)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-03-07 Moises Venouziou , Gregory C. Verchota