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We theoretically investigate Rydberg atom pair potentials of Rb atoms in front of a perfectly conducting plate. The pair potentials are perturbed by both the Casimir--Polder potential acting on a single atom and the scattering contribution…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 Johannes Block , Stefan Scheel

Electromagnetic fluctuation-induced forces between atoms and surfaces are generally known as Casimir-Polder interactions. The exact knowledge of these forces is rapidly becoming important in modern experimental set-ups and for technological…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-28 F. Intravaia , C. Henkel , M. Antezza

Using a free-energy based computational model, we have investigated the response of a system comprising two interacting ferroelectric nanospheres, embedded in a dielectric medium, to a static external electric field. The system response is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-01 John Mangeri , S. Pamir Alpay , Serge Nakhmanson , Olle G. Heinonen

We investigate long-range forces between atoms with anisotropic electric polarizability interacting with dielectrics having anisotropic permittivity in the weak-coupling approximation. Unstable configurations in which the force between the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 K. V. Shajesh , M. Schaden

We apply the result of Kenneth and I. Klich, Phys. Rev. Lett.97, 160401 (2006) to derive a theorem for two objects coupled to a Dirac field. We demonstrate that a sufficient condition for the Casimir interaction to be repulsive, is for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-17 Aitor Fernández , César D. Fosco , Guillermo Hansen

We study the impact of induced correlations and quasiparticle properties by immersing two distinguishable impurities in a harmonically trapped bosonic medium. It is found that when the impurities couple both either repulsively or…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-24 F. Theel , S. I. Mistakidis , P. Schmelcher

The transport properties of interacting electrons for which the spin degree of freedom is taken into account are numerically studied for small two dimensional diffusive clusters. On-site electron-electron interactions tend to delocalize the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard Berkovits , Jan W. Kantelhardt

The Casimir-Polder interaction energy between a unipolarizable point atom and a unipolarizable dielectric ring has been limited, until now, to the case when the atom is confined on the axis of symmetry of the ring. We find the generalized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Niranjan Warnakulasooriya , John Joseph Marchetta , Prachi Parashar , K. V. Shajesh

We provide a simple physical proof of the reciprocity theorem of classical electrodynamics in the general case of material media that contain linearly polarizable as well as linearly magnetizable substances. The excitation source is taken…

Optics · Physics 2012-05-29 Masud Mansuripur , Din Ping Tsai

Dispersion forces such as van der Waals forces between two microscopic particles, the Casimir--Polder forces between a particle and a macroscopic object or the Casimir force between two dielectric objects are well studied in vacuum.…

Metamaterials are fascinating tools that can structure not only surface plasmons and electromagnetic waves but also electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations. The possibility of shaping the quantum vacuum is a powerful concept that ultimately…

We find the low-temperature behavior of the Casimir-Polder free energy for a polarizable and magnetizable atom interacting with a plate made of ferromagnetic dielectric material. It is shown that the corresponding Casimir-Polder entropy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 C. C. Korikov , V. M. Mostepanenko

The Casimir interaction between two thin material films, between a film and a thick plate and between two films deposited on substrates is considered at large separations (high temperatures) which correspond to the classical limit. It is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-10 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

The Casimir-Polder interaction between an atom and a multilayered system composed of infinitely thin planes is considered using the zeta-function regularization approach with summation of the zero-point energies. As a prototype material,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Nail Khusnutdinov , Rashid Kashapov , Lilia M. Woods

In this paper, the Casimir effect for parallel plates in the presence of one compactified universal extra dimension is reexamined in detail. Having regularized the expressions of Casimir force, we show that the nature of Casimir force is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hongbo Cheng

The bare Coulomb interaction between two like-charges is repulsive. When these charges are immersed in an electrolyte, the thermal fluctuations of the ions turn the bare Coulomb interaction into an effective interaction between the two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-15 Gabriel Tellez

We combine the anisotropy of magnetic interactions and the point symmetry of finite solids in the study of dipolar clusters as new basic units for multiferroics metamaterials. The hamiltonian of magnetic dipoles with an easy axis at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-03 Paula Mellado , Andres Concha , Sergio Rica

Casimir-Polder interactions cause energy and momentum exchange between microscopic and macroscopic bodies, a process mediated by quantum fluctuations in the coupled matter-electromagnetic field system. The dynamics of such effects are yet…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-13 Joseph Durnin , Juliane Klatt , Robert Bennett , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

Casimir interactions are not pair-wise additive. This property leads to collective effects that we study for a pair of objects near a conducting wall. We employ a scattering approach to compute the interaction in terms of fluctuating…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Rodriguez-Lopez , S. J. Rahi , T. Emig

We study the Casimir effect in axion electrodynamics. A finite $\theta$-term affects the energy dispersion relation of photon if $\theta$ is time and/or space dependent. We focus on a special case with linearly inhomogeneous $\theta$ along…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-21 Kenji Fukushima , Shota Imaki , Zebin Qiu