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Theory and empirical science should be in constant dialogue, but often find it hard to understand one another. Here we describe a graduate-level university course we developed to improve matters. The course was designed to help…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-04-16 Joanna Masel , Anna Dornhaus

This note is an invitation to the theory of geometric functions. The foundation techniques and some of the developments in the field are explained with the mindset that the audience is principally young researchers wishing to understand…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-10-21 K. O. Babalola

In this article we consider surfaces in the product space $\h^2\times \r$ of the hyperbolic plane $\h^2$ with the real line. The main results are: a description of some geometric properties of minimal graphs; new examples of complete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefano Montaldo , Irene I. Onnis

Simplification is one of the fundamental operations used in geoinformation science (GIS) to reduce size or representation complexity of geometric objects. Although different simplification methods can be applied depending on one's purpose,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-01-17 Joon-Seok Kim , Carola Wenk

Many mathematicians find mathematics aesthetically beautiful and even comparable to art forms such as music or painting. On the other hand, every year a great number of school students leave mathematics with total disillusionment and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Alok Shukla

Data science is an emerging interdisciplinary field that combines elements of mathematics, statistics, computer science, and knowledge in a particular application domain for the purpose of extracting meaningful information from the…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2015-03-20 Ben Baumer

We present a few general results on foliations of 4-manifolds by surfaces: existence, tautness, relations to minimal genus of embedded surfaces; as well as some open problems. We hope to stimulate interest in this area.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandru Scorpan

The purpose of this note is to provide a gentle introduction to basic universal algebra and (abstract) clones.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Soichiro Fujii

In this text we expose basic cases of some fundamental ideas and methods of topology. Namely, of homotopy, degree, fundamental group, covering, Whitehead invariant, etc. This is done by considering the elementary example: closed polygonal…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-05-07 E. Alkin , O. Nikitenko , A. Skopenkov

This textbook is an introduction to economic networks, intended for students and researchers in the fields of economics and applied mathematics. The textbook emphasizes quantitative modeling, with the main underlying tools being graph…

General Economics · Economics 2022-07-04 Thomas J. Sargent , John Stachurski

This text is an introduction to dilation surfaces. We attempt to expose some geometric and dynamical aspects of the subject: moduli spaces, directional foliations and the Teichm\"uller flow.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Selim Ghazouani

The purpose of these lectures is to discuss in some detail a new, non-perturbative approach to quantum gravity. I would like to present the basic ideas, outline the key results that have been obtained so far and indicate where we are headed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhay Ashtekar

This article has one single purpose: introduce a new and simple, yet highly insightful approach to capture, fully and quantitatively, the dynamics of the circular flow of income in economies. The proposed approach relies mostly on basic…

General Economics · Economics 2023-07-07 Aziz Guergachi , Javid Hakim

Quantum graphs have become in this century a favorite playground for mathematicians, mathematical physicists, and chemists, due to their manifold applications as models of thin structures, as well as presenting sometimes simpler playground…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Setenay Akduman , Peter Kuchment

The objective of the current paper is essentially twofold. Firstly, to make clear the difference between two notions of rolling a Riemannian manifold over another, using a language accessible to a wider audience, in particular to readers…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-31 V. Jurdjevic , I. Markina , F. Silva Leite

Choosing the appropriate geometry in which to express the equations of fundamental physics can have a determinant effect on the simplicity of those equations and on the way they are perceived. The point of departure in this paper is the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

This is an expository introduction to simplicial sets and simplicial homotopy theory with particular focus on relating the combinatorial aspects of the theory to their geometric/topological origins. It is intended to be accessible to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Greg Friedman

This review presents an overview of various kinds of models -- physical, abstract, mathematical, visual -- that can be used to present the concepts and applications of Einstein's general theory of relativity at the level of undergraduate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-01 Markus Pössel

A notion of general manifolds is introduced. It covers all usual manifolds in mathematics. Essentially, it is a way how to get a bigger 'fibration' over a site which locally coincides with a given one. An enrichment with generalized…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. V. Kondratiev

Finite fields form an important chapter in abstract algebra, and mathematics in general. We aim to provide a geometric and intuitive model for finite fields, involving algebraic numbers, in order to make them accessible and interesting to a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Lucian M. Ionescu , Mina M. Zarrin
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