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Social and political polarization is a significant source of conflict and poor governance in many societies. Thus, understanding its causes has become a priority of scholars across many disciplines. Here we demonstrate that shifts in…

General Economics · Economics 2021-04-05 Alexander J. Stewart , Nolan McCarty , Joanna J. Bryson

Promoting diversity in the music sector is widely discussed on the media. While the major problem may lie deep in our society, music information retrieval contributes to promoting diversity or may create unequal opportunities for artists.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Christine Bauer

Nowadays the composition and formation of effective teams is highly important for both companies to assure their competitiveness and for a wide range of emerging applications exploiting multiagent collaboration (e.g. crowdsourcing,…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2016-10-28 Ewa Andrejczuk , Rita Berger , Juan A. Rodriguez-Aguilar , Carles Sierra , Víctor Marín-Puchades

Gender diversity in the tech sector is - not yet? - sufficient to create a balanced ratio of men and women. For many women, access to computer science is hampered by socialization-related, social, cultural and structural obstacles. The…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Aurélie Breidenbach , Caroline Mahlow , Andreas Schreiber

We sketch a process algebra with data and probability distributions. This allows to combine two very powerful abstraction mechanisms namely non-deterministic choice and probabilities. However, it is not clear how to define an appropriate…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Jan Friso Groote

Demand for technology focused STEM professionals will increase globally over the coming decade, with many countries finding it difficult to meet growing demand. Compounding this are difficulties in attracting and retaining female…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Shondell Williams , Karen Blackmore , Regina Berretta , Michelle Mansfield

Science has traditionally played an important role in sharing knowledge among people. Particle Physics, with its large experiments, has shown that one not only can share the knowledge among different cultures, but that one can also work…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-08-23 G. Mikenberg

From artificial intelligence to network security to hardware design, it is well-known that computing research drives many important technological and societal advancements. However, less is known about the long-term career paths of the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Tara Safavi , Maryam Davoodi , Danai Koutra

Organizations (e.g., talent investment programs, schools, firms) are perennially interested in selecting cohorts of talented people. And organizations are increasingly interested in selecting diverse cohorts. Except in trivial cases,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Neil Natarajan , Kadeem Noray

Astrobiology is usually defined as the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe. As such it is inherently interdisciplinary and cannot help but engender a worldview infused by cosmic and evolutionary…

Popular Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 Ian A. Crawford

Complex systems are characterized by specific time-dependent interactions among their many constituents. As a consequence they often manifest rich, non-trivial and unexpected behavior. Examples arise both in the physical and non-physical…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-11-21 Yurij Holovatch , Ralph Kenna , Stefan Thurner

Using a large database (~ 215 000 records) of relevant articles, we empirically study the "complex systems" field and its claims to find universal principles applying to systems in general. The study of references shared by the papers…

Interoperability is crucial for modern scientific advancement, yet its fragmented definitions across domains hinder researchers' ability to effectively reap the rewards. This paper proposes a new, universal definition by tracing the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Giada Lalli

Early Career Researcher (ECR) development is a dynamic challenge that tensions the urge to perform ground-breaking research against an ultimate practical aspiration of establishing an acceptable level of job security. There is no typical…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-07-20 Mark C Leake

The modeling of complex systems such as ecological or socio-economic systems can be very challenging. Although various modeling approaches exist, they are generally not compatible and mutually consistent, and empirical data often do not…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-07-19 Dirk Helbing

Modern economies require increasingly diverse and specialized skills, many of which depend on the acquisition of other skills first. Here we analyse US survey data to reveal a nested structure within skill portfolios, where the direction of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-03-31 Moh Hosseinioun , Frank Neffke , Letian Zhang , Hyejin Youn

Sustainability of common-pool resources hinges on the interplay between human and environmental systems. However, there is still a lack of a novel and comprehensive framework for modelling extraction of common-pool resources and cooperation…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-10-18 Chengyi Tu , Renfei Chen , Ying Fan , Xuwei Pan

We have a lot of relation to the encoding and the Theory of Information, when considering thinking. This is a natural process and, at once, the complex thing we investigate. This always was a challenge - to understand how our mind works,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-12-27 Kirill A. Sorudeykin

The HEP faculty hire job market has stayed fairly plateaued over the years not keeping up with number of postdocs and PhD produced seeking such employment. Physicists who seek jobs outside this realm face challenges. For example those hired…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-10-07 Julie Hogan , Aneliya Karadzhinova-Ferrer , Sudhir Malik

Actual infinity in its various forms is discussed, searched and not found.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-06-28 W. Mueckenheim
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