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An equivariantly gauge-fixed non-abelian gauge theory is a theory in which a coset of the gauge group, not containing the maximal abelian subgroup, is gauge fixed. Such theories are non-perturbatively well-defined. In a finite volume, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-03-14 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

New method for construction of gauge-invariant deformed theory from an initial gauge theory proposed in our previous papers [1], [2] for closed/open gauge algebras is extended to the case of reducible gauge algebras. The deformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-16 P. M. Lavrov

We outline a method of relating the quantum effective action and the ground state wave function of a field theory. This method, along with a gauge-invariant mass term and the previously obtained vacuum wave function, is used to arrive at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-05 V. P. Nair

The gauge dependence in the anomalous dimension of the gauge-invariant-canonical-energy-momentum tensor for proton is studied by the background field method. The naive calculation shows the problem, the absence of the counter term in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-17 Yoshio Kitadono , Pengming Zhang

The question of a modification of the running gauge coupling of (non-) abelian gauge theories by an incorporation of the quantum gravity contribution has recently attracted considerable interest. In this letter we perform an involved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dietmar Ebert , Jan Plefka , Andreas Rodigast

Previous investigations on the renormalizability properties of Lorentz-violating Yang-Mills (LVYM) theories in the Landau gauge have pointed out the necessity of the inclusion of a mass-like term for the gauge fields. If one aims at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-28 Antonio D. Pereira

Consideration of some perturbatively calculated gauge-invariant expectation values of local noncomposite operators in pure Yang-Mills theory indicates that those expectation values which are not dimension specific, and which are well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajesh R. Parwani

This study leverages the basic insight that the gradient-flow equation associated with the relative Boltzmann entropy, in relation to a Gaussian reference measure within the Hellinger-Kantorovich (HK) geometry, preserves the class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Matthias Liero , Alexander Mielke , Oliver Tse , Jia-Jie Zhu

In this note, we use the new bottom up method based on soft theorems to construct the expansion of single-trace Yang-Mills-scalar amplitudes recursively. The resulted expansion manifests the gauge invariance for any polarization carried by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-05 Fang-Stars Wei , Kang Zhou

We show that in the background field method (BFM) quantization of Yang-Mills theory the dependence of the vertex functional on the background field is controlled by a canonical transformation w.r.t. the Batalin-Vilkovisky bracket, naturally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Andrea Quadri

We propose a new strategy for the determination of the step scaling function $\sigma(u)$ in finite size scaling studies using the Gradient Flow. In this approach the determination of $\sigma(u)$ is broken in two pieces: a change of the flow…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-03 Alessandro Nada , Alberto Ramos

In this paper, we define a family of functionals generalizing the Yang-Mills-Higgs functional on a closed Riemannian manifold. Then we prove the short time existence of the corresponding gradient flow by a gauge fixing technique. The lack…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Pan Zhang

The study of renormalization of Yang-Mills fields in the light-front gauge has always been a delicate subject in that divergent {\em non-local} terms arise from the calculations of Feynman diagrams. In this short paper we show that this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-26 Alfredo Takashi Suzuki

Non-zero topological charge is prohibited in the chiral limit of gauge-fermion systems because any instanton would create a zero mode of the Dirac operator. On the lattice, however, the geometric $Q_\text{geom}=\langle F{\tilde F}\rangle…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-17 Anna Hasenfratz , Oliver Witzel

Gauge invariance is a fundamental principle that must be preserved in quantum transport. However, when a complex potential is incorporated into the Hamiltonian, we find that the current described by the well-established…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-23 Miaomiao Wei , Bin Wang , Jian Wang

Among various approaches in proving gauge independence, models containing an explicit gauge dependence are convenient. The well-known example is the gauge parameter in the covariant gauge fixing which is of course most suitable for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Kashiwa , N. Tanimura

There are currently many string inspired conjectures about the structure of the low-energy effective action for super Yang-Mills theories which require explicit multi-loop calculations. In this paper, we develop a manifestly covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. M. Kuzenko , I. N. McArthur

The problem of finding a covariant expression for the distribution and conservation of gravitational energy-momentum dates to the 1910s. A suitably covariant infinite-component localization is displayed, reflecting Bergmann's realization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-10 J. Brian Pitts

A continuous sequence of infinitesimal unitary transformations is used to diagonalize the quantum sine-Gordon model for \beta^2\in(2\pi,\infty). This approach can be understood as an extension of perturbative scaling theory since it links…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan Kehrein

We study, using the example of general covariance, to what extent a would-be non-abelian extension of free field abelian gauge theory can be helped by a field redefinition; answer - not much! However, models resulting from dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-18 S. Deser , K. S. Stelle