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In this paper we propose a simple and efficient strategy to obtain a data structure generator to accomplish a perfect hash of quite general order restricted multidimensional arrays named {\em phormas}. The constructor of such objects gets…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Lauro Lins , Sostenes Lins , Silvio Melo

Cryptographic hash functions are fundamental primitives widely used in practice. For such a function $f:\{0, 1\}^n\to\{0, 1\}^m$, it is nearly impossible for an adversary to produce the hash $f(x)$ without knowing the secret message…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 Cupjin Huang , Yaoyun Shi

Collision-resistant cryptographic hash functions (CRHs) are crucial for security, particularly for message authentication in Zero-knowledge Proof (ZKP) applications. However, traditional CRHs like SHA-2 or SHA-3, while optimized for CPUs,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Nojan Sheybani , Tengkai Gong , Anees Ahmed , Nges Brian Njungle , Michel Kinsy , Farinaz Koushanfar

Ciminion and Hydra are two recently introduced symmetric key Pseudo-Random Functions for Multi-Party Computation applications. For efficiency, both primitives utilize quadratic permutations at round level. Therefore, polynomial system…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Matthias Johann Steiner

Let $\mathbf S \in \mathbb R^{n \times n}$ satisfy $\|\mathbf 1-\mathbf S\|_2\le\epsilon n$, where $\mathbf 1$ is the all ones matrix and $\|\cdot\|_2$ is the spectral norm. It is well-known that there exists such an $\mathbf S$ with just…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Rajarshi Bhattacharjee , Gregory Dexter , Cameron Musco , Archan Ray , Sushant Sachdeva , David P Woodruff

Core decomposition is a classic technique for discovering densely connected regions in a graph with large range of applications. Formally, a $k$-core is a maximal subgraph where each vertex has at least $k$ neighbors. A natural extension of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Nikolaj Tatti

We formulate and optimally solve a new generalized Set Similarity Search problem, which assumes the size of the database and query sets are known in advance. By creating polylog copies of our data-structure, we optimally solve any symmetric…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Thomas Dybdahl Ahle , Jakob Bæk Tejs Knudsen

We study the problem of approximating Hamming distance in sublinear time under property-preserving hashing (PPH), where only hashed representations of inputs are available. Building on the threshold evaluation framework of Fleischhacker,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Dongfang Zhao

Recent years have seen more and more demand for a unified framework to address multiple realistic image retrieval tasks concerning both category and attributes. Considering the scale of modern datasets, hashing is favorable for its low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-20 Haomiao Liu , Ruiping Wang , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

The Leftover Hash Lemma states that the output of a two-universal hash function applied to an input with sufficiently high entropy is almost uniformly random. In its standard formulation, the lemma refers to a notion of randomness that is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-14 Marco Tomamichel , Christian Schaffner , Adam Smith , Renato Renner

We exhibit a randomized algorithm which given a matrix $A\in \mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$ with $\|A\|\le 1$ and $\delta>0$, computes with high probability an invertible $V$ and diagonal $D$ such that $\|A-VDV^{-1}\|\le \delta$ using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Jess Banks , Jorge Garza-Vargas , Archit Kulkarni , Nikhil Srivastava

We present here a new family of trapdoor one-way Preimage Sampleable Functions (PSF) based on codes, the Wave-PSF family. The trapdoor function is one-way under two computational assumptions: the hardness of generic decoding for high…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-29 Thomas Debris-Alazard , Nicolas Sendrier , Jean-Pierre Tillich

In a fundamental paper [Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 325 (1997)] Grover showed how a quantum computer can find a single marked object in a database of size N by using only O(N^{1/2}) queries of the oracle that identifies the object. His result was…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Shahar Dolev , Itamar Pitowsky , Boaz Tamir

We give a new, short proof that graphs embeddable in a given Euler genus-$g$ surface admit a simple $f(g)$-round $\alpha$-approximation distributed algorithm for Minimum Dominating Set (MDS), where the approximation ratio $\alpha \le 906$.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Marthe Bonamy , Cyril Gavoille , Timothé Picavet , Alexandra Wesolek

The decision-Diffie-Hellman problem (DDH) is a central computational problem in cryptography. It is known that the Weil and Tate pairings can be used to solve many DDH problems on elliptic curves. Distortion maps are an important tool for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven Galbraith , Victor Rotger

With advances in multimedia technologies and the proliferation of smart phone, digital cameras, storage devices, there are a rapidly growing massive amount of multimedia data collected in many applications such as multimedia retrieval and…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-08-16 Chengyuan Zhang , Yunwu Lin , Lei Zhu , XinPan Yuan , Jun Long , Fang Huang

A new family of distribution is proposed by using Kumaraswamy-G (Cordeiro and de Castro, 2011) distribution as the base line distribution in the Generalized Marshal-Olkin (Jayakumar and Mathew, 2008) Construction. A number of special cases…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Laba Handique , Subrata Chakraborty

In this paper we consider the problem of embedding almost-spanning, bounded degree graphs in a random graph. In particular, let $\Delta\geq 5$, $\varepsilon > 0$ and let $H$ be a graph on $(1-\varepsilon)n$ vertices and with maximum degree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Asaf Ferber , Kyle Luh , Oanh Nguyen

A graph $G$ is said to be $\mathcal H(n,\Delta)$-universal if it contains every graph on $n$ vertices with maximum degree at most $\Delta$. It is known that for any $\varepsilon > 0$ and any natural number $\Delta$ there exists $c > 0$ such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-02 David Conlon , Asaf Ferber , Rajko Nenadov , Nemanja Škorić

Minimal perfect hashing is the problem of mapping a static set of $n$ distinct keys into the address space $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ bijectively. It is well-known that $n\log_2(e)$ bits are necessary to specify a minimal perfect hash function (MPHF)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Giulio Ermanno Pibiri , Yoshihiro Shibuya , Antoine Limasset