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In this Master thesis we consider 't Hooft's polygon model for 2+1D gravity. After a detailed review of the polygon model in the classical context, we discuss problems associated with its quantization and calculate the explicitly the full…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jaap Eldering

Noncommutative quantum mechanics on the plane has been widely studied in the literature. Here, we consider the problem using Isham's canonical group quantization scheme for which the primary object is the symmetry group that underlies the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-08 Mohd Faudzi Umar , Nurisya Mohd Shah , Hishamuddin Zainuddin

In this paper a new approach is proposed to quantize mechanical systems whose equations of motion can not be put into Hamiltonian form. This approach is based on a new type of variational principle, which is adopted to a describe a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-04 Tianshu Luo , Yimu Guo

Using arbitrary symplectic structures and parametrization invariant actions, we develop a formalism, based on Dirac's quantization procedure, that allows us to consider theories with both space-space as well as space-time noncommutativity.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcos Rosenbaum , J. David Vergara , L. Román Juárez

It was shown recently that stochastic quantization can be made into a well defined quantization scheme on (pseudo-)Riemannian manifolds using second order differential geometry, which is an extension of the commonly used first order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-28 Folkert Kuipers

A modified formulation of the Electroweak Model with 3-dimensional spherical geometry in the target space is suggested. The {\it free} Lagrangian in the spherical field space along with the standard gauge field Lagrangian form the full…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 N. A. Gromov

In this Letter we have proposed a point particle model that generates a noncommutative three-space, with the coordinate brackets being Lie algebraic in nature, in particular isomorphic to the angular momentum algebra. The work is in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Subir Ghosh , Probir Pal

The metriplectic formalism couples Poisson brackets of the Hamiltonian description with metric brackets for describing systems with both Hamiltonian and dissipative components. The construction builds in asymptotic convergence to a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Massimo Materassi , Philip J. Morrison

We present a practical numerical method for evaluating the Lagrange multipliers necessary for maintaining a constrained linear geometry of particles in dynamical simulations. The method involves no iterations, and is limited in accuracy…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-12-16 Horacio Tapia-McClung , Niels Grønbech-Jensen

We develop a Lagrangian approach for constructing a symplectic structure for singular systems. It gives a simple and unified framework for understanding the origin of the pathologies that appear in the Dirac-Bergmann formalism, and offers a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Montani , R. Montemayor

The structure of state vector space for a general (non-anomalous) gauge theory is studied within the Lagrangian version of the $Sp(2)$-symmetric quantization method. The physical {\it S}-matrix unitarity conditions are formulated. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. M. Lavrov , P. Yu. Moshin

Nonparametric Bayesian models are used routinely as flexible and powerful models of complex data. Many times, a statistician may have additional informative beliefs about data distribution of interest, e.g., its mean or subset components,…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-11-08 Bingjing Tang , Vinayak Rao

A gauge independent method of obtaining the reduced space of constrained dynamical systems is discussed in a purely lagrangian formalism. Implications of gauge fixing are also considered.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Banerjee

The parameterised post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism is a weak-field slow-motion approximation for both GR and some of its generalisations. It permits various parameterisations of the motion, among which are the Lagrange-type and Gauss-type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-16 Pini Gurfil , Michael Efroimsky

We present a method to implement relativistic corrections to the evolution of dark matter structures in Newtonian simulations of a LCDM universe via the initial conditions. We take the nonlinear correspondence between the Lagrangian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Miguel Enríquez , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Octavio Valenzuela

We investigate the kinetics of a nonrelativistic particle interacting with a constant external force on a Lie-algebraic noncommutative space. The structure constants of a Lie algebra, also called noncommutative parameters, are constrained…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-08 Yan-Gang Miao , Xu-Dong Wang , Shao-Jie Yu

We describe the symplectic reduction construction for the physical phase space in gauge theory and apply it for the BF theory. Symplectic reduction theorem allows us to rewrite the same phase space as a quotient by the gauge group action,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-25 Vyacheslav Lysov

Starting from the coadjoint Poincar\'e algebra we construct a point particle relativistic model with an interpretation in terms of extra-dimensional variables. The starting coadjoint Poincar\'e algebra is able to induce a mechanism of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-23 Andrea Barducci , Roberto Casalbuoni , Joaquim Gomis

Starting with the first-order singular Lagrangian, the canonical structures of the noncommutative quantum system on a submanifold embedded in the higher-dimensional Euclidean space are investigated with the projection operator method (POM)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-24 M. Nakamura

We study the growth of structures in modified gravity models where the Poisson equation and the relationship between the two Newtonian potentials are modified by explicit functions of space and time. This parameterisation applies to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-24 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas
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