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Weak rates in nickel isotopes play an integral role in the dynamics of supernovae. Electron capture and $\beta$-decay of nickel isotopes, dictated by Gamow-Teller transitions, significantly alter the lepton fraction of the stellar matter.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-28 Sadiye Cakmak , Jameel-Un Nabi , Tahsin Babacan

We present a new and efficient method to obtain a Gamow shell-model basis and matrix elements generated by realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions. We derive a self-consistent Hartree-Fock potential from the renormalized N3LO interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 G. Hagen , M. Hjorth-Jensen , N. Michel

Electron capture and beta decay play important roles in the evolution of pre-supernovae stars and their eventual core collapse. These rates are normally predicted through shell-model calculations. Experimentally determined strength…

The linear response approach to nuclear transport has been extended to pair correlations. The latter are treated within a mean field approximation to a pairing interaction with constant matrix elements $G$. The constraint of particle number…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. A. Ivanyuk , H. Hofmann

The long-standing discrepancy between shell-model and experimental values of the mirror asymmetry in Gamow-Teller transition rates for $^{28}$Al($\beta^-$)$^{28m}$Si and $^{28}$P($\beta^+$)$^{28m}$Si is partially resolved by integrating the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-15 L. Xayavong , N. A. Smirnova , Y. Lim

For the first time, we approach in this work the problem of the renormalization of the Gamow-Teller decay operator for nuclear shell-model calculations by way of many-body perturbation theory, starting from a nuclear Hamiltonian and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-25 L. Coraggio , N. Itaco , G. De Gregorio , A. Gargano , Z. H. Cheng , Y. Z. Ma , F. R. Xu , M. Viviani

The Gamow-Teller (GT) strength distributions of sd shell N=Z nuclei ($^{24}$Mg, $^{28}$Si, and $^{32}$S) are investigated within the framework of proton-neutron quasi particle random phase approximation (pn QRPA) using a deformed basis. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-15 Jameel-Un Nabi , Abdul Kabir , Tuncay Bayram

We examine the effects on the nuclear neutral current Gamow-Teller (GT) strength of a finite contribution from a polarized strange quark sea. We perform nuclear shell model calculations of the neutral current GT strength for a number of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. T. Ressell , G. J. Mathews , M. B. Aufderheide. S. D. Bloom , D. A. Resler

We constrain generic nonstandard neutrino interactions with existing experimental data on neutrino transition magnetic moments and derive strong bounds on tensorial couplings of neutrinos to charged fermions. We also discuss how some of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-24 Kristopher J. Healey , Alexey A. Petrov , Dmitry Zhuridov

In this work, we examine critically the relation between orbital magnetic dipole (scissors mode) strength and quadrupole deformation properties. Assuming a simple K=0 ground state band in an even-even nucleus, the quantities Q(2^+_1) (i.e.,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 S. J. Q. Robinson , L. Zamick , A. Escuderos , R. W. Fearick , P. von Neumann-Cosel , A. Richter

We obtain wave functions for 2 protons and 2 neutrons in the g_{9/2} shell expressed as column vectors with amplitudes D(J_{p},J_{n}). When we use a quadrupole-quadrupole interaction (Q.Q) we get, in many cases, a very strong overlap with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-30 Larry Zamick , Matthew Harper

A full fp calculation is performed for states which were degenerate in a single-j-shell calculation in which isospin-zero two-body matrix elements were set to zero energy. Most of the splitting in a complete shell calculation (but not all)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Escuderos , S. J. Q. Robinson , L. Zamick

The Gamow-Teller strength (GT) distributions and electron capture rates on 55Co and 56Ni have been calculated using the proton-neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation theory. We calculate these weak interaction mediated rates over…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muneeb-ur Rahman

Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions play an important and consequential role in many astrophysical phenomena. These include, but are not limited to, electron and positron capture rates which determine the fate of massive stars and play an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-23 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muneeb-Ur Rahman , Muhammad Sajjad

The effect of nuclear deformation on the energy distributions of the Gamow-Teller strength is studied in neutron-deficient Hg, Pb, and Po even isotopes. The theoretical framework is based on a self-consistent deformed Skyrme Hartree-Fock…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Moreno , P. Sarriguren , R. Alvarez-Rodriguez , E. Moya de Guerra

A new version of the separable kernel of the nucleon-nucleon interaction in the Bethe-Salpeter approach is presented. The phase shifts are fitted to recent experimental data for singlet and uncoupled triplet partial waves of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. G. Bondarenko , V. V. Burov , W-Y. Pauchy Hwang , E. P. Rogochaya

This paper is devoted to the analysis of the distribution of the total magnetic quantum number $M$ in a relativistic subshell with $N$ equivalent electrons of momentum $j$. This distribution is analyzed through its cumulants and through…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-01 Michel Poirier , Jean-Christophe Pain

Gamov-Teller transitions from the $^{14}$N ground state to the $^{14}$C ground and excited states were investigated, based on the model of antisymmetrized molecular dynamics. The calculated strengths for the allowed transitions to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo , Tadahiro Suhara

Dipolar interactions govern the structure and dynamics of many soft-matter systems, from molecular to colloids assemblies. When dipole moments are induced by an external field, mutual interactions lead to a many-body magnetization response…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-30 Lucas H. P. Cunha

Here, we study the magneto-optical interactions in magnetic structures considering the dependence of the interactions with the magnetic field. We perform numerical simulations in a structure of magnetic nanowires, considering them as one…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-06 Francisco Estrada , José Holanda