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Length scales are determined that govern the behavior at small separations of the correlations of fluid-particle acceleration, viscous force, and pressure gradient. The length scales and an associated universal constant are quantified on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Reginald J. Hill

We study the statistical properties of wave scattering in a disordered waveguide. The statistical properties of a "building block" of length (delta)L are derived from a potential model and used to find the evolution with length of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-13 L. S. Froufe-Perez , M. Yepez , P. A. Mello , J. J. Saenz

This work is directed towards investigating the fate of three-dimensional long perturbation waves in a plane incompressible wake. The analysis is posed as an initial-value problem in space. More specifically, input is made at an initial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-13 S. Scarsoglio , D. Tordella , W. O. Criminale

Coupled waveguides are convenient at implementing useful optical transformations. In this letter, we investigate the uncertainty of transformation by two coupled waveguides that stems from the perturbations of waveguide's mode indices~---…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-11 M. Yu. Saygin

We analyze long range wave propagation in three-dimensional random waveguides. The waves are trapped by top and bottom boundaries, but the medium is unbounded in the two remaining directions. We consider scalar waves, and motivated by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-05 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier

In this paper, we give upper estimates for the number and sum of eigenvalues below the bottom of the essential spectrum counting multiplicities of quantum waveguides in two dimensions. We consider both straight and curved waveguides of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Martin Karuhanga , Catherine Ashabahebwa

The scaling properties of the inverse moments of Wigner delay times are investigated in finite one-dimensional (1D) random media with one channel attached to the boundary of the sample. We find that they follow a simple scaling law which is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-06-08 Joshua D. Bodyfelt , J. A. Mendez-Bermudez , Andrey Chabanov , Tsampikos Kottos

Cosmological perturbations of sufficiently long wavelength admit a fluid dynamic description. We consider modes with wavevectors below a scale $k_m$ for which the dynamics is only mildly non-linear. The leading effect of modes above that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Diego Blas , Stefan Floerchinger , Mathias Garny , Nikolaos Tetradis , Urs Achim Wiedemann

The scale dependent intermittency exponents in developed hydrodynamic turbulence are calculated assuming a natural hierarchy of correlations in the turbulence. The major correlations are taken into account explicitly, while the remaining…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 V. M. Malkin

We introduce a new fundamental property of waveguides induced by the forces of the guided light, namely, the ability to self align or be in instability. A nanoscale waveguide broken by an offset and a gap may tend to self align to form a…

A ${\cal PT }$-symmetric model for three interacting wave guides is investigated. Each wave guide is represented by an attractive $\delta$-function potential being in equidistant positions. The two outer potentials are complex describing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 W D Heiss , G Wunner

We consider the negative Dirichlet Laplacian on an infinite waveguide embedded in $\RR^2$, and finite segments thereof. The waveguide is a perturbation of a periodic strip in terms of a sequence of independent identically distributed random…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Denis Borisov , Ivan Veselic'

We study random Hamiltonians on finite-size cubes and waveguide segments of increasing diameter. The number of random parameters determining the operator is proportional to the volume of the cube. In the asymptotic regime where the cube…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Denis Borisov , Anastasia Golovina , Ivan Veselic

We study the hybrid type of rank one perturbations in $\mathbb{R}^2$ and $\mathbb{R}^3$, where the perturbation supported by a circle/sphere is considered together with the delta potential supported by a point outside of the circle/sphere.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-08 Fatih Erman , Sema Seymen , Osman Teoman Turgut

Local dissipation scales are a manifestation of the intermittent small-scale nature of turbulence. We report the first experimental evaluation of the distribution of local dissipation scales in turbulent pipe flows for a range of Reynolds…

We investigate quantitative estimates in periodic homogenization of second-order elliptic systems of elasticity with singular fourth-order perturbations. The convergence rates, which depend on the scale $\kappa$ that represents the strength…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Weisheng Niu , Zhongwei Shen

The plane waveguides with corners considered here are infinite V-shaped strips with constant thickness. They are parametrized by their sole opening angle. We study the eigenpairs of the Dirichlet Laplacian in such domains when this angle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Monique Dauge , Nicolas Raymond

Waves propagating through a weakly scattering random medium show a pronounced branching of the flow accompanied by the formation of freak waves, i.e., extremely intense waves. Theory predicts that this strong fluctuation regime is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-11-05 S. Barkhofen , J. Metzger , R. Fleischmann , U. Kuhl , H. -J. Stoeckmann

We investigate the formation of subaqueous transverse bedforms in turbulent open channel flow by means of direct numerical simulations with fully-resolved particles. The main goal of the present analysis is to address the question whether…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-26 Markus Scherer , Aman G. Kidanemariam , Markus Uhlmann

We investigate the short-time dynamics of a delta-function potential barrier on an initially confined wave-packet. There are mainly two conclusions: A) At short times the probability density of the first particles that passed through the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Er'el Granot , Avi Marchewka
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