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Related papers: Maximal acceleration and radiative processes

200 papers

The two-fluid effects on the radial outflow of relativistic electron-positron plasma are considered. It is shown that for large enough Michel magnetization parameter (1969) and multiplication parameter, the one-fluid MHD approximation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 V. S. Beskin , R. R. Rafikov

Particle collisions are considered within the context of $f(R)$ gravity described by $f(R)=R+2\alpha\sqrt{R}$, where $R$ stands for the Ricci scalar and $\alpha$ is a non-zero constant. The center of mass (CM) energy of head-on colliding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-16 M. Halilsoy , A. Ovgun

We propose a new particle acceleration mechanism. Electron can be accelerated to relativistic energy within a few electromagnetic wave cycles through the mechanism which is named electromagnetic and magnetic field resonance acceleration…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hong Liu , X. T. He , S. G. Chen , W. Y. Zhang

We have examined cutoffs and pile-ups due to various processes in the spectra of particles produced by shock acceleration, and found that, even in the absence of energy losses, the shape of the spectrum of accelerated particles at energies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 R. J. Protheroe , Todor Stanev

Radiative damping in plasma-based electron accelerators is analyzed. The electron dynamics under combined influence of the constant accelerating force and the classical radiation reaction force is studied. It is shown that electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 I. Yu. Kostyukov , E. N. Nerush , A. G. Litvak

Using physical arguments, I derive the physically correct equations of motion for a classical charged particle from the Lorentz-Abraham-Dirac equations (LAD) which are well known to be physically incorrect. Since a charged particle can…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fritz Rohrlich

The radiative correction to the equation of motion for a moving charged particle is one of the oldest open problems in physics. The problem originates in the emission of radiation by an accelerated charge, which must result in a loss of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-12-20 Yarden Sheffer , Yaron Hadad , Morgan H. Lynch , Liang Jie Wong , Ido Kaminer

We revisit in the framework of the classical theory the problem of the accelerated motion of an electron, taking into account the effect of the radiation emission. We present results for the momentum and energy of the electromagnetic field…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 Mihai Dondera

In this paper, we derive the non-commutative corrections to the maximal acceleration of a massive particle. Using the eight-dimensional kappa-deformed phase-space metric, we obtain the kappa-deformed maximal acceleration, valid up to first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-23 E. Harikumar , Vishnu Rajagopal

While collisionless plasmas are ubiquitously present near astrophysical compact objects, the impact that their composition has on the high-energy emission is presently unknown. We present the first investigation of particle-acceleration…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-09 Claudio Meringolo , Mario Imbrogno , Alejandro Cruz-Osorio , Sergio Servidio , Luciano Rezzolla

We use the Los Alamos VPIC code to investigate particle acceleration in relativistic, unmagnetized, collisionless electron-ion plasmas. We run our simulations both with a realistic proton-to-electron mass ratio m_p/m_e = 1836, as well as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-07 Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning , Christopher L. Fryer

We present evidence that relativistic shocks propagating in unmagnetized plasmas can self-consistently accelerate particles. We use long-term two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations to study the well-developed shock structure in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anatoly Spitkovsky

Electromagnetic field produced by magnetic multipoles in hyperbolic motion is derived and compared with electromagnetic field produced by electric multipoles in hyperbolic motion. The resulting fields are related by duality symmetry.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Pravda , A. Pravdova

Starting from the Dirac equation coupled to a classical radiation field a set of equations of motion for charged quasi-particles in the classical limit for slowly varying radiation and matter fields is derived. The radiation reaction term…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Hartmut Ruhl , Christian Herzing

Relativistic current sheets have been proposed as the sites of dissipation in pulsar winds, jets in active galaxies and other Poynting-flux dominated flows. It is shown that the steady versions of these structures differ from their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. G. Kirk

As we all know, when the relative velocity of two inertial reference frames $\sum$ and $\sum^{'}$ is less than the speed of light, the relations of $x_{\mu}$ with $x_{\mu}^{'}$, a particle mass $m$ with its velocity $\upsilon$, and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiang-Yao Wu , Xiao-Jing Liu , Li Wang , Yi-Qing Guo , Xi-Hui Fan

The theory of first order Fermi acceleration at shocks assumes that particles diffuse due to scattering off slow-moving magnetic irregularities. However, cosmic rays are closely tied to magnetic field lines, and the transport process,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 P. Duffy , J. G. Kirk , Y. A. Gallant , R. O. Dendy

Gravitational repulsion is an inherent aspect of the Schwarzschild solution of the Einstein-Hilbert field equations of general relativity. We show that this circumstance means that it is possible to gravitationally accelerate particles to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-26 Charles H. McGruder

We study electron acceleration within a sub-critical plasma channel irradiated by an ultra-intense laser pulse ($a_0>100$ or $I>10^{22}~\mathrm{W/cm^2}$). In this regime, radiation reaction significantly alters the electron dynamics. This…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 M. Jirka , M. Vranic , T. Grismayer , L. O. Silva

We investigate the dynamics of a relativistic electron in a strongly nonlinear plasma wave in terms of classical mechanics by taking into account the action of the radiative reaction force. The two limiting cases are considered. In the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-11-11 I. Kostyukov , E. Nerush , A. Pukhov