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It is often stated that cosmology is an extreme form of archeology that deals with aeons of time extending back to thousands of millions of years. One talks, for instance, of relics of the early Universe, and phases in the history of the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-12-13 Orfeu Bertolami

Archived collections of documents (like newspaper archives) serve as important information sources for historians, journalists, sociologists and other interested parties. Semantic Layers over such digital archives allow describing and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Pavlos Fafalios , Vaibhav Kasturia , Wolfgang Nejdl

Because of the increasing number of electronic data, designing efficient tools to retrieve and exploit documents is a major challenge. Current search engines suffer from two main drawbacks: there is limited interaction with the list of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2010-12-09 Sylvie Ranwez , Vincent Ranwez , Mohameth-François Sy , Jacky Montmain , Michel Crampes

Observatories are complex scientific and technical institutions serving diverse users and purposes. Their telescopes, instruments, software, and human resources engage in interwoven workflows over a broad range of timescales. These…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-30 Robert L. Seaman , W. Thomas Vestrand , Frederic V. Hessman

Scholarly usage data provides unique opportunities to address the known shortcomings of citation analysis. However, the collection, processing and analysis of usage data remains an area of active research. This article provides a review of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-05-27 Michael J. Kurtz , Johan Bollen

The first step towards digitalization within organizations lies in digitization - the conversion of analog data into digitally stored data. This basic step is the prerequisite for all following activities like the digitalization of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Habtom Kahsay Gidey , Mario Kesseler , Patrick Stangl , Peter Hillmann , Andreas Karcher

Computer-assisted reading and analysis of text has various applications in the humanities and social sciences. The increasing size of many electronic text archives has the advantage of a more complete analysis but the disadvantage of taking…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Steven Keith , Owen Kaser , Daniel Lemire

The last 30 years have seen the creation of a variety of electronic collaboration tools for science and business. Some of the best-known collaboration tools support text editing (e.g., wikis). Wikipedia's success shows that large-scale…

Databases · Computer Science 2009-06-05 Sylvie Noel , Daniel Lemire

Archives play a crucial role in the construction and advancement of society. Humans place a great deal of trust in archives and depend on them to craft public policies and to preserve languages, cultures, self-identity, views and values.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Abhishek Gupta , Nikitasha Kapoor

The digital age introduced the Digital Ecological Niche (DEN), revolutionizing human interactions. The advent of Digital History (DHy) has marked a methodological shift in historical studies, tracing its roots to Babbage and Lovelace's…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Salvatore Spina

Archived collections of documents (like newspaper and web archives) serve as important information sources in a variety of disciplines, including Digital Humanities, Historical Science, and Journalism. However, the absence of efficient and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Pavlos Fafalios , Vaibhav Kasturia , Wolfgang Nejdl

Digital Archaeoludology (DAL) is a new field of study involving the analysis and reconstruction of ancient games from incomplete descriptions and archaeological evidence using modern computational techniques. The aim is to provide digital…

Secondary analysis or the reuse of existing survey data is a common practice among social scientists. Searching for relevant datasets in Digital Libraries is a somehow unfamiliar behaviour for this community. Dataset retrieval, especially…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Zeljko Carevic , Dwaipayan Roy , Philipp Mayr

Earlier techniques of text mining included algorithms like k-means, Naive Bayes, SVM which classify and cluster the text document for mining relevant information about the documents. The need for improving the mining techniques has us…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-05-10 Jinju Joby , Jyothi Korra

Physical disabled access is something that most cultural institutions such as museums consider very seriously. Indeed, there are normally legal requirements to do so. However, online disabled access is still a relatively novel and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jonathan P. Bowen

It is argued that the astronomy of the twenty-first century will be dominated by computer-based manipulation of huge homogeneous surveys of various types of astronomical objects. Furthermore combination of all observations with large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sidney van den Bergh

Public data archives are the backbone of modern biological and biomedical research. While archives for biological molecules and structures are well-established, resources for imaging data do not yet cover the full range of spatial and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-05 Jan Ellenberg , Jason R Swedlow , Mary Barlow , Charles E Cook , Ardan Patwardhan , Alvis Brazma , Ewan Birney

Wikipedia is a goldmine of information; not just for its many readers, but also for the growing community of researchers who recognize it as a resource of exceptional scale and utility. It represents a vast investment of manual effort and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-05-10 Olena Medelyan , David Milne , Catherine Legg , Ian H. Witten

This thesis investigates in the use of access log data as a source of information for identifying related scientific papers. This is done for arXiv.org, the authority for publication of e-prints in several fields of physics. Compared to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Stefan Pohl

The unprecedented size of the human population, along with its associated economic activities, have an ever increasing impact on global environments. Across the world, countries are concerned about the growing resource consumption and the…

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