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We have used the Spitzer 22-um peakup array to observe thermal emission from the nucleus and trail of comet 103P/Hartley 2, the target of NASA's Deep Impact Extended mission. The comet was observed on UT 2008 August 12 and 13, while the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. M. Lisse , Y. R. Fernandez , W. T. Reach , J. M. Bauer , M. F. A'Hearn , T. L. Farnham , O. Groussin , M. J Belton , K. J. Meech , C. D. Snodgrass

We report observations of the reactivations of main-belt comets 238P/Read and 288P/(300163) 2006 VW139, that also track the evolution of each object's activity over several months in 2016 and 2017. We additionally identify and analyze…

The circumstellar environment of the AGB star L$_{\rm 2}$ Puppis was observed with ALMA in cycle 3, with a resolution of $15 \times 18 \rm\ mas$. The molecular emission shows a differentially rotating disk, inclined to a nearly edge-on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-15 Ward Homan , Anita Richards , Leen Decin , Pierre Kervella , Alex de Koter , Iain McDonald , Keiichi Ohnaka

We present Hubble Space Telescope Observations of (596) Scheila during its recent dust outburst. The nucleus remained point-like with absolute magnitude V(1,1,0) = 8.85+/-0.02 in our data, equal to the pre-outburst value, with no secondary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 David Jewitt , Harold Weaver , Max Mutchler , Stephen Larson , Jessica Agarwal

We aim to shed light on the physical properties and kinematics of the molecular material in the nucleus of one of the closest type 2 active galaxies. To this end, we obtained high angular resolution ALMA observations of the nucleus of the…

Images and low-resolution spectra of the near-Earth Jupiter family comet (JFC) 249P/LINEAR in the visible range obtained with the instrument OSIRIS in the 10.4m Gran Telescopio Canarias on January 3, 4, 6 and February 6, 2016 are presented,…

We performed a monitoring observation of a Jupiter-Family comet, 17P/Holmes, during its 2014 perihelion passage to investigate its secular change in activity. The comet has drawn the attention of astronomers since its historic outburst in…

In this work, we continue the study of the central region of NGC 613 by da Silva et al. (2020), by analysing the stellar and gas kinematics and the stellar archaeology in optical and near-infrared data cubes. The high spatial resolution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-18 Patrícia da Silva , R. B. Menezes , J. E. Steiner

We report Spitzer Space Telescope observations of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko at 5.5 and 4.3 AU from the Sun, post-aphelion. Comet 67P is the primary target of the European Space Agency's Rosetta mission. The Rosetta spacecraft will…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael S. Kelley , Diane H. Wooden , Cecilia Tubiana , Hermann Boehnhardt , Charles E. Woodward , David E. Harker

Near-Earth asteroid (3200) Phaethon is notable for its association to a strong annual meteor shower, the Geminids, indicative of one or more episodes of mass ejection in the past. The mechanism of Phaethon's past activity is not yet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Quanzhi Ye , Paul A. Wiegert , Man-To Hui

In this paper, we report a detailed study with a variety of data from optical, near-infrared, X-ray, and radio telescopes of the nuclear region of the galaxy NGC 613 with the aim of understanding its complexity. We detected an extended…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-22 Patrícia da Silva , Roberto B. Menezes , João E. Steiner

Most main-belt asteroids are primitive rock and metal bodies in orbit about the Sun between Mars and Jupiter. Disruption, through high velocity collisions or rotational spin-up, is believed to be the primary mechanism for the production and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-14 David Jewitt , Harold Weaver , Jessica Agarwal , Max Mutchler , Michal Drahus

The main-belt comets occupy dynamically asteroidal orbits in the main asteroid belt. Here we present physical observations of the second-known member of this population, P/2005 U1 (Read), which showed vigorous cometary activity from 2005…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Henry H. Hsieh , David Jewitt , Masateru Ishiguro

We report new observations of the active asteroid P/2010 A2 taken when it made its closest approach to the Earth (1.06 au in 2017 January) after its first discovery in 2010. Despite a crucial role of the rotational period in clarifying its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Yoonyoung Kim , Masateru Ishiguro , Myung Gyoon Lee

The Solar Probe Plus (SPP) mission will explore the Sun's corona and innermost solar wind starting in 2018. The spacecraft will also come close to a number of Mercury-crossing asteroids with perihelia less than 0.3 AU. At small heliocentric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Steven R. Cranmer

We collect observational evidence that supports the scheme of mass transfer on the nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The obliquity of the rotation axis of 67P causes strong seasonal variations. During perihelion the southern…

We present observations showing in-bound long-period comet C/2017 K2 (PANSTARRS) to be active at record heliocentric distance. Nucleus temperatures are too low (60 K to 70 K) either for water ice to sublimate or for amorphous ice to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 David Jewitt , Man-To Hui , Max Mutchler , Harold Weaver , Jing Li , Jessic Agarwal

We imaged Comet 252P/2000 G1 (LINEAR) (hereafter 252P) with the Hubble Space Telescope and both 252P and P/2016 BA$_{14}$ (PanSTARRS) (hereafter BA$_{14}$) with the Discovery Channel Telescope in March and April 2016, surrounding its close…

We present observations of the double-peaked broad H$\alpha$ profile emitted by the active nucleus of NGC 7213 using the the Gemini South Telescope in 13 epochs between 2011 September 27 and 2013 July 23. This is the first time that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-17 J. S. Schimoia , T. Storchi-Bergmann , C. Winge , R. S. Nemmen , M. Eracleous