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It is a simple fact that a group has a trivial automorphism group if and only if it is of order $1$ or $2$. We prove that the same holds for certain families of skew braces, and given any odd prime $p$, we construct a skew brace of order…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Cindy Tsang

Among the simplest invariants of the sporadic finite simple groups are their outer automorphism groups. For 12 of the 26 possible isomorphism types of a sporadic simple group G, the outer automorphism group Out(G) has order 2, and in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Richard Lyons

Let $p$ be a prime and $G$ a subgroup of $GL_d(p)$. We define $G$ to be $p$-exceptional if it has order divisible by $p$, but all its orbits on vectors have size coprime to $p$. We obtain a classification of $p$-exceptional linear groups.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Michael Giudici , Martin W. Liebeck , Cheryl E. Praeger , Jan Saxl , Pham Huu Tiep

We prove a general divisibility theorem that implies, e.g., that, in any group, the number of generating pairs (as well as triples, etc.) is a multiple of the order of the commutator subgroup. Another corollary says that, in any associative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Anton A. Klyachko , Anna A. Mkrtchyan

We show that every finite simple group is generated invariably by a Sylow subgroup and a cyclic group. It follows that that the order complex of the coset poset of an arbitrary finite group has nontrivial reduced rational homology.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Robert M. Guralnick , John Shareshian , Russ Woodroofe

In this paper we measure how efficiently a finite simple group $G$ is generated by its elements of order $p$, where $p$ is a fixed prime. This measure, known as the $p$-width of $G$, is the minimal $k\in \mathbb{N}$ such that any $g\in G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Alexander J. Malcolm

In this paper we determine the irreducible projective representations of sporadic simple groups over an arbitrary algebraically closed field F, whose image contains an almost cyclic matrix of prime-power order. A matrix M is called cyclic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-24 L. Di Martino , M. A. Pellegrini , A. E. Zalesski

We show that the only sporadic simple group such that some of its faithful representations or some faithful representations of its stem extensions give rise to exceptional (weakly-exceptional but not exceptional, respectively) quotient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Ivan Cheltsov , Constantin Shramov

Let $p$ be an odd prime and $\mathbb{F}_p$ be the prime field of order $p$. Consider a $2$-dimensional orthogonal group $G$ over $\mathbb{F}_p$ acting on the standard representation $V$ and the dual space $V^*$. We compute the invariant…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Shan Ren , Runxuan Zhang

We consider finite dimensional representations of the dihedral group $D_{2p}$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic two where $p$ is an odd integer and study the degrees of generating and separating polynomials in the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Martin Kohls , Müfit Sezer

Let Mod(Sigma_{g, p}) denote the mapping class group of a connected orientable surface of genus g with p punctures. For every even integer p \geq 10 and g \geq 14, we prove that Mod(Sigma_{g, p}) can be generated by three involutions. If…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Tulin Altunoz , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Oguz Yildiz

We verify that every alternating group of degree at most one quadrillion is invariably generated by an element of prime order together with an element of prime power order.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Robert M. Guralnick , John Shareshian , Russ Woodroofe

We prove Cherlin's conjecture, concerning binary primitive permutation groups, for those groups with socle isomorphic to a sporadic simple group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Nick Gill , Francesca Dalla Volta , Pablo Spiga

Given a prime number \(p\) and a natural number \(m\) not divided by \(p\), we propose the problem of finding the smallest number \(r_{0}\) such that for \(r\geq r_{0}\), every group \(G\) of order \(p^{r}m\) has a non-trivial normal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Rafael Villarroel-Flores

In this paper, we construct an infinite families of group $G$ of order $4p^m$ which can be an automorphism group of some regular polytope with type $\{p, 2p\}$, where $m \geq 3$ and $p$ is an odd prime. For $p=3$, our polytopes are the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Dong-Dong Hou , Ting-Ting Kong , Hai-Peng Qu

It is shown that a finite group in which more than 3/4 of the elements are involutions must be an elementary abelian 2-group. A group in which exactly 3/4 of the elements are involutions is characterized as the direct product of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Allan L. Edmonds , Zachary B. Norwood

The existence of an infinite simple boundedly generated 2-generated group and the existence of a boundedly simple 2-generated group containing a free non-cyclic subgroup are proved.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Alexey Muranov

In this paper we define Ordered Generating System for finite non-abelian groups, which is a generalization of the basis theorem for finite abelian groups. We prove the following: If each composition factor of a group G has Ordered…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Shwartz

Given an odd prime $p$, we identify composition factors of the reduction modulo $p$ of spin irreducible representations of the covering groups of symmetric groups indexed by partitions with 2 parts and find some decomposition numbers.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Lucia Morotti

We prove that any element in the group generated by the Riordan involutions is the product of at most four of them. We also give a description of this subgroup as a semidirect product of a special subgroup of the commutator subgroup and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Ana Luzon , Manuel A. MorÓn , L. Felipe Prieto-Martinez