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The Google Glass is a mobile device designed to be worn as eyeglasses. This form factor enables new usage possibilities, such as hands-free video chats and instant web search. However, its shape also hampers its potential: (1) battery size,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-04-07 Robert LiKamWa , Zhen Wang , Aaron Carroll , Felix Xiaozhu Lin , Lin Zhong

This paper presents an empirical study regarding the energy consumption of the most used web browsers on the Android ecosystem. In order to properly compare the web browsers in terms of energy consumption, we defined a set of typical usage…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Nélson Gonçalves , Rui Rua , Jácome Cunha , Rui Pereira , João Saraiva

A Web browser utilizes a device's CPU to parse HTML, build a Document Object Model, a Cascading Style Sheets Object Model, and render trees, and parse, compile, and execute computationally-heavy JavaScript. A powerful CPU is required to…

Performance · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Utkarsh Goel , Stephen Ludin , Moritz Steiner

The web has become a ubiquitous application development platform for mobile systems. Yet, web access on mobile devices remains an energy-hungry activity. Prior work in the field mainly focuses on the initial page loading stage, but fails to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Lu Yuan , Jie Ren , Ling Gao , Zhanyong Tang , Zheng Wang

With the popularity of mobile devices, such as smartphones, tablets, users prefer visiting Web pages on mobile devices. Meanwhile, HTTP(S) plays as the major protocol to deliver Web contents, and has served the Web well for more than 15…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-12-04 Yi Liu

This study takes a close look at mobile web performance. The two main parameters determining web page load time are the network speed and the computing power of the end-user device. Based on data from real users, this paper quantifies the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-03-09 Moritz Steiner , Ruomei Gao

Mobile systems are embracing heterogeneous architectures by getting more types of cores and more specialized cores, which allows applications to be faster and more efficient. We aim at exploiting the hardware heterogeneity from the browser…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-12-21 Zhen Wang , Felix Xiaozhu Lin , Lin Zhong , Mansoor Chishtie

Web browsing is an activity that billions of mobile users perform on a daily basis. Battery life is a primary concern to many mobile users who often find their phone has died at most inconvenient times. The heterogeneous multi-core…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Jie Ren , Ling Gao , Hai Wang , Zheng Wang

Smartphones have been shipped with multiple wireless network interfaces in order to meet their diverse communication and networking demands. However, as smartphones increasingly rely on wireless network connections to realize more…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-12-25 Feng Xia , Ching-Hsien Hsu , Xiaojing Liu , Fangwei Ding , Wei Zhang

Web technology underpins many interactive mobile applications. However, energy-efficient mobile web interactions is an outstanding challenge. Given the increasing diversity and complexity of mobile hardware, any practical optimization…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Jie Ren , Lu Yuan , Petteri Nurmi , Xiaoming Wang , Miao Ma , Ling Gao , Zhanyong Tang , Jie Zheng , Zheng Wang

Context. Many Internet content platforms, such as Spotify and YouTube, provide their services via both native and Web apps. Even though those apps provide similar features to the end user, using their native version or Web counterpart might…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Ruben Horn , Abdellah Lahnaoui , Edgardo Reinoso , Sicheng Peng , Vadim Isakov , Tanjina Islam , Ivano Malavolta

In 2022, over half of the web traffic was accessed through mobile devices. By reducing the energy consumption of mobile web apps, we can not only extend the battery life of our devices, but also make a significant contribution to energy…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Benedikt Dornauer , Michael Felderer

Nowadays, the use of mobile applications and terminals faces fundamental challenges related to energy constraint. This is due to the limited battery lifetime as compared to the increasing hardware evolution. Video streaming is one of the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2012-09-03 Yahia Benmoussa , Jalil Boukhobza , Yassine Hadjadj Aoul , Loïc Lagadec , Djamel Benazzouz

The web browser is one of the major channels to access the Internet on mobile devices. Based on the smartphone usage logs from millions of real-world Android users, it is interesting to find that about 38% users have more than one browser…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-12-01 Yun Ma , Shuailiang Dong

Mobile web browsing has recently surpassed desktop browsing both in term of popularity and traffic. Following its desktop counterpart, the mobile browsers ecosystem has been growing from few browsers (Chrome, Firefox, and Safari) to a…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Matteo Varvello , Benjamin Livshits

With mobiles overtaking desktops as the primary vehicle of Internet consumption, mobile web performance has become a crucial factor for websites as it directly impacts their revenue. In principle, improving web performance entails squeezing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-09-26 Ketan Bhardwaj , Ada Gavrilovska , Moritz Steiner , Martin Flack , Stephen Ludin

Displays based on organic light-emitting diode (OLED) technology are appearing on many mobile devices. Unlike liquid crystal displays (LCD), OLED displays consume dramatically different power for showing different colors. In particular,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2011-01-07 Mian Dong , Lin Zhong

HTTP is frequently used by smartphones and IoT devices to access information and Web services. Nowadays, HTTP is used in three major versions, each introducing significant changes with respect to the previous one. We evaluated the energy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Chiara Caiazza , Valerio Luconi , Alessio Vecchio

In 2023, images on the web make up 41% of transmitted data, significantly impacting the performance of web apps. Fortunately, image formats like WEBP and AVIF could offer advanced compression and faster page loading, but may face…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Benedikt Dornauer , Michael Felderer

The broad proliferation of mobile devices in recent years has drastically changed the means of accessing the World Wide Web. Describing a shift away from the desktop computer era for content consumption, predictions indicate that the main…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-09-10 Troy Johnson , Patrick Seeling
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