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We offer a new model for the heat transfer and the turbulence intensity in strongly driven Rayleigh-Benard turbulence (the so-called ultimate regime), which in contrast to hitherto models is consistent with the new mathematically exact heat…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-24 Olga Shishkina , Detlef Lohse

We derive a hierarchy of closures based on perturbations of well-known entropy-based closures; we therefore refer to them as perturbed entropy-based models. Our derivation reveals final equations containing an additional convective and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-08-06 Martin Frank , Cory D. Hauck , Edgar Olbrant

A simple geometric shaping method is proposed for optical wireless communication systems based on intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD) from an information-theoretic perspective. Constellations consisting of equiprobable levels…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Suhua Zhou , Tianqi Li , Zhaoxi Fang , Jing Zhou , Wenyi Zhang

The study of the anisotropic superconductor MgB2 using a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy reveals two distinct energy gaps at Delta1=2.3 meV and Delta2=7.1 meV. Different spectral weights of the partial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Iavarone , G. Karapetrov , A. E. Koshelev , W. K. Kwok , G. W. Crabtree , D. G. Hinks

We revisit the sharp-interface continuum thermodynamics of two-phase multicomponent fluid systems with interfacial mass. Since the published work is not fully consistent, we provide a rigorous derivation of the local balance equations and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-15 Dieter Bothe

The correspondence between the telegraph random process and transport within a binary stochastic Markovian mixture is established. This equivalence is used to derive the distribution function for the transit length, defined as the distance…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Brian C. Kiedrowski , Emily H. Vu

This paper reports specific-heat measurements on superconducting MgB2 in magnetic fields to 9 T. In zero magnetic field the data can be fitted to a two-gap model, which is a generalization of a semi-empirical model for strong-coupled,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Fisher , F. Bouquet , N. E. Phillips , D. G. Hinks , J. D. Jorgensen

The last decade has seen applications of Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) methods for a wide range of problems from space physics to cosmology. With the advent of these methods, in which space is discretized into a mesh of many individual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Argyro Tasitsiomi

A approach for two-dimensional(2D) negative permeability in a $\Lambda$-type three-level atomic system interacting with a probe magnetic and the superposition of two orthogonal standing-wave fields is proposed. Through the theoretical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-22 Shuang-Ying Zhang , Shun-Cai Zhao , Ai-Ling Gong

Reaction-diffusion equations are commonly used to model a diverse array of complex systems, including biological, chemical, and physical processes. Typically, these models are phenomenological, requiring the fitting of parameters to…

We present a new multi-dimensional, robust, and cell-centered finite-volume scheme for the ideal MHD equations. This scheme relies on relaxation and splitting techniques and can be easily used at high order. A fully conservative version is…

The susceptible--infected--susceptible (SIS) epidemic process on complex networks can show metastability, resembling an endemic equilibrium. In a general setting, the metastable state may involve a large portion of the network, or it can be…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-05-03 Faryad Darabi Sahneh , Aram Vajdi , Caterina Scoglio

For a class of piecewise hyperbolic maps in two dimensions, we propose a combinatorial definition of topological entropy by counting the maximal, open, connected components of the phase space on which iterates of the map are smooth. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Mark F. Demers

We present a geometric multigrid solver for the M1 model of radiative transfer without source terms. In radiative hydrodynamics applications, the radiative transfer needs to be solved implicitly because of the fast propagation speed of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Hélène Bloch , Pascal Tremblin , Matthias González , Edouard Audit

We study in this work the near-field radiative heat transfer between two semi-infinite parallel planes of highly n-doped semiconductors. Using a nonlocal model of the dielectric permittivity, usually used for the case of metallic planes, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-20 F. Singer , Y. Ezzahri , Karl Joulain

Using the nonequilibrium Green's function formalism, we propose a general microscopic framework to investigate the radiative heat transfer (RHT) between coplanar objects with a square lattice. We employ the obtained formulas to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-28 Tao Zhu , Yong-Mei Zhang , Jian-Sheng Wang

We present a careful recasting of first-principles band structure calculations for MgB2 in a non-orthogonal sp-tight-binding (TB) basis. Our TB results almost exactly reproduce our full potential linearized augmented plane wave results for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 D. A. Papaconstantopoulos , M. J. Meh

We present a numerical code for radiation hydrodynamics designed as a module for the freely available PLUTO code. We adopt a gray approximation and include radiative transfer following a two-moment approach by imposing the M1 closure to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Julio David Melon Fuksman , Hubert Klahr , Mario Flock , Andrea Mignone

The theory of thermodynamic properties of two-band superconductor with reduced density charge carriers is developed on the base of phonon superconducting mechanism with strong electron-phonon interaction. This theory is adapted to describe…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 M. E. Palistrant , V. A. Ursu

Light transport in strongly scattering porous photocatalytic materials governs the spatial distribution of absorbed photons and therefore the generation of charge carriers driving photocatalytic reactions. Yet translating measured optical…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-16 Renaud A. L. Vallée , Rénal Backov