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A symmetric subset of the reals is one that remains invariant under some reflection x --> c-x. Given 0 < x < 1, there exists a real number D(x) with the following property: if 0 < d < D(x), then every subset of [0,1] with measure x contains…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg Martin , Kevin O'Bryant

To analyze the absolute condition number of multivariate polynomial interpolation on Lissajous-Chebyshev node points, we derive upper and lower bounds for the respective Lebesgue constant. The proof is based on a relation between the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Peter Dencker , Wolfgang Erb , Yurii Kolomoitsev , Tetiana Lomako

In 1958, Sz\"{u}sz proved an inhomogeneous version of Khintchine's theorem on Diophantine approximation. Sz\"{u}sz's theorem states that for any non-increasing approximation function $\psi:\mathbb{N}\to (0,1/2)$ with $\sum_q \psi(q)=\infty$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Han Yu

We prove that most one-dimensional projections of a discrete subset of a plane are either dense in R (the real line), or form a discrete subset of R. More precisely, the set E of exceptional directions (for which the indicated dichotomy…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Michael Boshernitzan

Let X be a d-dimensional diffusion and M the running supremum of its first component. In this paper, we show that for any t > 0, the density (with respect to the d + 1-dimensional Lebesgue measure) of the pair (Mt, Xt) is a weak solution of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Laure Coutin , Monique Pontier

This text grew out of notes I have used in teaching a one quarter course on integration at the advanced undergraduate level. My intent is to introduce the Lebesgue integral in a quick, and hopefully painless, way and then go on to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-08-10 John Franks

We propose a direct test of the existence of gauge duals for nonsupersymmetric asymptotically free gauge theories developing an infrared fixed point by computing the S-parameter in the electric and dual magnetic description. In particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-28 Francesco Sannino

We prove a limit theorem for the the maximal interpoint distance (also called the diameter) for a sample of n i.i.d. points in the unit ball of dimension 2 or more. The exact form of the limit distribution and the required normalisation are…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Mayer , Ilya Molchanov

The isodiametric inequality is derived from the isoperimetric inequality trough a variational principle, establishing that balls maximize the perimeter among convex sets with fixed diameter. This principle brings also quantitative…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Francesco Maggi , Marcello Ponsiglione , Aldo Pratelli

This work is motivated by a paper of Davenport and Schmidt, which treats the question of when Dirichlet's theorems on the rational approximation of one or of two irrationals can be improved and if so, by how much. We consider a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Nickolas Andersen , William Duke

We consider the pointwise approximation of a subharmonic function by the logarithm of the modulus of an entire function up to a bounded quantity. In the case of finite order an estimate from below of the planar Lebesgue measure of an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-01-08 Markiyan Hirnyk

For a finite set $A\subset \mathbb{R}$ and real $\lambda$, let $A+\lambda A:=\{a+\lambda b :\, a,b\in A\}$. Combining a structural theorem of Freiman on sets with small doubling constants together with a discrete analogue of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Dmitry Krachun , Fedor Petrov

In this paper we shall show that there exists L_0 such that for each even integer L >= L_0 there exists $c_1 \in \rz$ for which the Julia set of $z --> z^L + c_1$ has positive Lebesgue measure. This solves an old problem. Editor's note: In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Tomasz Nowicki , Sebastian van Strien

Let C be two times continuously differentiable curve in R^2 with at least one point at which the curvature is non-zero. For any i,j > 0 with i+j =1, let Bad(i,j) denote the set of points (x,y) in R^2 for which max {||qx ||^{1/i},…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Dzmitry Badziahin , Sanju Velani

Let $K\subset\mathbb{R}$ be a self-similar set defined on $\mathbb{R}$. It is easy to prove that if the Lebesgue measure of $K$ is zero, then for Lebesgue almost every $t$, $$K+t=\{x+t:x\in K\}$$ only consists of irrational or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Qi Jia , Yuanyuan Li , Kan Jiang

Peres and Solomyak asked the question: Do there exist self-similar sets with positive Lebesgue measure and empty interior? This question was answered in the affirmative by Cs\"{o}rnyei et al. They gave a parameterised family of iterated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Simon Baker , Nikita Sidorov

For a triangle $\Delta$, let (P) denote the problem of the existence of points in the plane of $\Delta$, that are at rational distance to the 3 vertices of $\Delta$. Answer to (P) is known to be positive in the following situation: $\Delta$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Roy Barbara , Antoine Karam

In this paper we are interested in "optimal" universal geometric inequalities involving the area, diameter and inradius of convex bodies. The term "optimal" is to be understood in the following sense: we tackle the issue of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Alexandre Delyon , Antoine Henrot , Yannick Privat

It is shown to be consistent with set theory that the uniformity invariant for Lebesgue measure is strictly greater than the corresponding invariant for Hausdorff r-dimensional measure where 0<r<1.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Saharon Shelah , Juris Steprāns

Given $E \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, $d \ge 2$, define ${\mathcal D}(E) \equiv {(x-y)/|x-y|: x,y \in E} \subset S^{d-1},$ the set of directions determined by $E$. We prove that if the Hausdorff dimension of $E$ is greater than $d-1$, then…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-04 Alex Iosevich , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Steven Senger