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Departing from a class of infinite series with central binomial coefficients in the numerator and depending on a positive integer parameter, we first extend known identities to all complex parameters. Then we use various methods, including…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Karl Dilcher , Christophe Vignat

The Hankel transform H_n[f(x)](q) = int_0^infinity xf(x)J_n(qx)dx is studied for integer n>=-1 and positive parameter q. It is proved that the Hankel transform is given by uniformly and absolutely convergent series in reciprocal powers of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-23 A. V. Kisselev

Incomplete U-statistics have been proposed to accelerate computation. They use only a subset of the subsamples required for kernel evaluations by complete U-statistics. This paper gives a finite sample bound in the style of Bernstein's…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Andreas Maurer

This paper investigates the exponential Diophantine equation of the form $a^x+b=c^y$, where $a, b, c$ are given positive integers with $a,c \ge 2$, and $x,y$ are positive integer unknowns. We define this form as a "Type-I transcendental…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Zeyu Cai

Fortran 77 programs for the computation of modified Bessel functions of purely imaginary order are presented. The codes compute the functions $K_{ia}(x)$, $L_{ia}(x)$ and their derivatives for real $a$ and positive $x$; these functions are…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Amparo Gil , Javier Segura , Nico M. Temme

Given the set of words of a given length for a given alphabet, the Hamming metric between two such words is the number of positions where the two words differ. A quantum version of the corresponding Kantorovich-Wasserstein metric on states…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Marc A. Rieffel

We consider the $n\times n$ Hankel matrix $H$ whose entries are defined by $H_{ij}=1/s_{i+j}$ where $s_k=(k-1)!$ and prove that $H$ is invertible for all $n\in\mathbb{N}$ by providing an explicit formula for its inverse matrix.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Karen Habermann

In [14], the authors developed a new approach to the computation of the Hausdorff dimension of the invariant set of an iterated function system or IFS. In this paper, we extend this approach to incorporate high order approximation methods.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Richard S. Falk , Roger D. Nussbaum

Starting with a compact hyperbolic cone-manifold of dimension n > 2, we study the deformations of the metric in order to get Einstein cone-manifolds. If the singular locus is a closed codimension 2 submanifold and all cone angles are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Grégoire Montcouquiol

For any $\varepsilon >0$, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of solutions $n \le x$ to $$ \lVert \alpha n + \beta \rVert < x^{-\frac{1}{4}+\varepsilon} $$ where $n$ is $[y,z]$-smooth for infinitely many real number $x$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Kam Hung Yau

We consider various counting questions for irreducible binomials over finite fields. We use various results from analytic number theory to investigate these questions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-12 Randell Heyman , Igor E. Shparlinski

We establish that almost every positive integer $n$ is the sum of four cubes, two of which are at most $n^{\theta}$, as long as $\theta\geq192/869$. An asymptotic formula for the number of such representations is established when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Siu-lun Alan Lee

We develop a combinatorial approach to the quantum permutation algebras, as Hopf images of representations of type $\pi:A_s(n)\to B(H)$. We discuss several general problems, including the commutativity and cocommutativity ones, the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-09-08 Teodor Banica , Julien Bichon , Jean-Marc Schlenker

Convex solutions $A,B,I,J$ of four Abel equations are numerically studied. We do not know exact formulas for any of these functions, but conjecture that $A,B$ and $I,J$ are closely related. [Corrigendum at end.]

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Steven Finch

We use an upper bound on Jacobsthal's function to complete a proof of a known density result. Apart from the bound on Jacobsthal's function used here, the proof we are completing uses only elementary methods and Dirichlet's theorem on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-04 Timothy Foo

We show that for integers $k\geq 4$ and $s\geq k^2+(3k-1)/4$, we have an asymptotic formula for the number of solutions, in positive integers $x_i$, to the inequality $\left|(x_1-\theta_1)^k+\dotsc+(x_s-\theta_s)^k-\tau\right|<\eta$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Kirsti Biggs

The classical Heawood inequality states that if the complete graph $K_n$ on $n$ vertices is embeddable in the sphere with $g$ handles, then $g \ge\dfrac{(n-3)(n-4)}{12}$. A higher-dimensional analogue of the Heawood inequality is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-30 S. Dzhenzher , A. Skopenkov

We use the upper and lower potential functions and Bowen's formula estimating the Hausdorff dimension of the limit set of a regular semigroup generated by finitely many $C^{1+\alpha}$-contracting mappings. This result is an application of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Yunping Jiang

An important unsolved problem in Diophantine number theory is to establish a general method to effectively find all solutions to any given $S$-unit equation with at least four terms. Although there are many works contributing to this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Takafumi Miyazaki

We discuss the implications of using an intrinsic Hamiltonian in theories without particle-number conservation, e.g., the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approximation, where the Hamiltonian's particle-number dependence leads to discrepancies if…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 H. Hergert , R. Roth