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Cryptographic systems are derived using units in group rings. Combinations of types of units in group rings give units not of any particular type. This includes cases of taking powers of units and products of such powers and adds the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Barry Hurley , Ted Hurley

In this paper homomorphic cryptosystems are designed for the first time over any finite group. Applying Barrington's construction we produce for any boolean circuit of the logarithmic depth its encrypted simulation of a polynomial size over…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Dima Grigoriev , Ilia Ponomarenko

We extend the BMS(4) group by adding logarithmic supertranslations. This is done by relaxing the boundary conditions on the metric and its conjugate momentum at spatial infinity in order to allow logarithmic terms of carefully designed form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Oscar Fuentealba , Marc Henneaux , Cédric Troessaert

One-shot signatures (OSS) are a powerful and uniquely quantum cryptographic primitive which allows anyone, given common reference string, to come up with a public verification key $\mathsf{pk}$ and a secret signing state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Andrew Huang , Vinod Vaikuntanathan

This work revisits the security of classical signatures and ring signatures in a quantum world. For (ordinary) signatures, we focus on the arguably preferable security notion of blind-unforgeability recently proposed by Alagic et al.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Rohit Chatterjee , Kai-Min Chung , Xiao Liang , Giulio Malavolta

Group-based cryptography is a relatively unexplored family in post-quantum cryptography, and the so-called Semidirect Discrete Logarithm Problem (SDLP) is one of its most central problems. However, the complexity of SDLP and its…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Christopher Battarbee , Delaram Kahrobaei , Ludovic Perret , Siamak F. Shahandashti

The elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem is considered a secure cryptographic primitive. The purpose of this paper is to propose a paradigm shift in attacking the elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem. In this paper, we will argue…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Ansari Abdullah , Ayan Mahalanobis , Vivek M. Mallick

Nowadays, predominant asymmetric cryptographic schemes are considered to be secure because discrete logarithms are believed to be hard to be computed. The algorithm of Shor can effectively compute discrete logarithms, i.e. it can brake such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Johanna Barzen , Frank Leymann

Let $k\leq n$ be two positive integers and $q$ a prime power. The basic question in minimal linear codes is to determine if there exists an $[n,k]_q$ minimal linear code. The first objective of this paper is to present a new sufficient and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Wei Lu , Xia Wu , Xiwang Cao

In [Huang-Raskind 2009], the authors proved that the discrete logarithm problem in a prime finite field is random polynomial time equivalent to computing the ramification signature of a real quadratic field. In this paper, we do this for a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Qizhi Zhang

We develop practical techniques to compute with arithmetic groups $H\leq \mathrm{SL}(n,\mathbb{Q})$ for $n>2$. Our approach relies on constructing a principal congruence subgroup in $H$. Problems solved include testing membership in $H$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-26 A. S. Detinko , D. L. Flannery , A. Hulpke

This is an essay about a certain family of elements in the general linear group GL(d,q) called primitive prime divisor elements, or ppd-elements. A classification of the subgroups of GL(d,q) which contain such elements is discussed, and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-03 Cheryl E. Praeger

We describe algorithms and heuristics that allow us to express arbitrary elements of SLn (Z) and Sp2n (Z) as products of generators in particular "standard" generating sets. For elements obtained experimentally as random products, it…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Alexander Hulpke

In this short note, we develop a novel idea of a bilinear cryptosystem using the discrete logarithm problem in matrices. These matrices come from a linear representation of a finite $p$-group of class 2. We discuss an example at the end.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Ayan Mahalanobis , Pralhad Shinde

A $c$-short program for a string $x$ is a description of $x$ of length at most $C(x) + c$, where $C(x)$ is the Kolmogorov complexity of $x$. We show that there exists a randomized algorithm that constructs a list of $n$ elements that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-01-21 Bruno Bauwens , Marius Zimand

The theory of finite simple groups is a (rather unexplored) area likely to provide interesting computational problems and modelling tools useful in a cryptographic context. In this note, we review some applications of finite non-abelian…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 María Isabel González Vasco , Delaram Kahrobaei , Eilidh McKemmie

We consider actions of a group or a semigroup on a set, which generalize the setup of discrete logarithm based cryptosystems. Such cryptographic group actions have gained increasing attention recently in the context of isogeny-based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-05 Oliver W. Gnilke , Jens Zumbrägel

The ElGamal cryptosystem is the most widely used public key cryptosystem. It uses the discrete logarithm problem as the cryptographic primitive. The MOR cryptosystem is a similar cryptosystem. It uses the discrete logarithm problem in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Ayan Mahalanobis

This paper introduces a novel constraint adaptive filtering algorithm based on a relative logarithmic cost function which is termed as Constrained Least Mean Logarithmic Square (CLMLS). The proposed CLMLS algorithm elegantly adjusts the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-01-22 Vinay Chakravarthi Gogineni , Subrahmanyam Mula

Lattice-based cryptography relies on generating random bases which are difficult to fully reduce. Given a lattice basis (such as the private basis for a cryptosystem), all other bases are related by multiplication by matrices in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Tamar Lichter Blanks , Stephen D. Miller