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Compliant robotics have seen successful applications in energy efficient locomotion and cyclic manipulation. However, exploitation of variable physical impedance for energy efficient sequential movements has not been extensively addressed.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Fan Wu , Matthew Howard

We present a dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulation study on the surface modification of initiator embedded microparticles (MPs) of different shapes via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) brush growth. The surface-initiated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-15 Samiksha Shrivastava , Ifra , Sampa Saha , Awaneesh Singh

In this paper, we propose a novel and distributed formation control method for autonomous robots to follow the desired formation while tracking a moving target in dynamic environments. In our approach, the desired formations, which include…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-05-08 Anh-Duc Dang , Hung M. La , Thang Nguyen , Joachim Horn

Driven by fundamental thermodynamic efficiency considerations, an emerging trend in the energy and propulsion systems is that the working fluid operates at a pressure above the critical pressure. Energy transport is thus accompanied by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-05 Zhouhang Li , Daniel T. Banuti , Jie Ren , Junfu Lyu , Hua Wang , Xu Chu

In marine environments, microscopic droplets of spilled oil can be transported over tens or hundreds kilometers in the water column. As this oil is biodegraded, growing bacteria on the droplets' surface can deform the oil-water interface to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-18 Vincent Hickl , Hima Hrithik Pamu , Gabriel Juarez

Communication among microscopic robots (nanorobots) can coordinate their activities for biomedical tasks. The feasibility of in vivo ultrasonic communication is evaluated for micron-size robots broadcasting into various types of tissues.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2012-05-08 Tad Hogg , Robert A. Freitas

The morphology of a slender soft-robot can be modified by sensing its shape via sensors and exerting moments via actuators embedded along its body. The actuating moments required to morph these soft-robots to a desired shape are often…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Vishnu Deo Mishra , S Ganga Prasath

Soft robotics holds transformative potential for enabling adaptive and adaptable systems in dynamic environments. However, the interplay between morphological and control complexities and their collective impact on task performance remains…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Yue Xie , Kai-fung Chu , Xing Wang , Fumiya Iida

Humans are able to outperform robots in terms of robustness, versatility, and learning of new tasks in a wide variety of movements. We hypothesize that highly nonlinear muscle dynamics play a large role in providing inherent stability,…

Tool-based scooping is vital in robot-assisted tasks, enabling interaction with objects of varying sizes, shapes, and material states. Recent studies have shown that flexible, reconfigurable soft robotic end-effectors can adapt their shape…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Yongliang Wang , Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez , Tomoya Takahashi , Masashi Hamaya

Swarms evolving from collective behaviors among multiple individuals are commonly seen in nature, which enables biological systems to exhibit more efficient and robust collaboration. Creating similar swarm intelligence in engineered robots…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Guibin Sun , Jinhu Lü , Kexin Liu , Zhenqian Wang , Guanrong Chen

Robots that physically interact with their surroundings, in order to accomplish some tasks or assist humans in their activities, require to exploit contact forces in a safe and proficient manner. Impedance control is considered as a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Fares J. Abu-Dakka , Matteo Saveriano

Active fluids operate by constantly dissipating energy at the particle level to perform a directed motion, yielding dynamics and phases without any equilibrium equivalent. The emerging behaviors have been studied extensively, yet…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-03 Étienne Fodor , Takahiro Nemoto , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

By converting energy into mechanical work, engines play a central role in most biological and technological processes. In particular, within the current trend towards the development of nanoscience and nanotechnology, microscopic engines…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 Falko Schmidt , Alessandro Magazzu , Agnese Callegari , Luca Biancofiore , Frank Cichos , Giovanni Volpe

The dynamics of flow within a material transport network is dependent upon the dynamics of its power source. Responding to a change of these dynamics is critical for the fitness of living flow networks, e.g. the animal vasculature, which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-29 Sean Fancher , Eleni Katifori

The impressive capabilities of humans to robustly perform manipulation relies on compliant interactions, enabled through the structure and materials spatially distributed in our hands. We propose by mimicking this distributed compliance in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Kai Junge , Josie Hughes

This paper focuses on coordinating a robot swarm orbiting a convex path without collisions among the individuals. The individual robots lack braking capabilities and can only adjust their courses while maintaining their constant but…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Jesús Bautista , Héctor García de Marina

Biomimicry has played a pivotal role in robotics. In contrast to rigid robots, bio-inspired robots exhibit an inherent compliance, facilitating versatile movements and operations in constrained spaces. The robot implementation in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Po-Yu Hsieh , June-Hao Hou

When executing a certain task, human beings can choose or make an appropriate tool to achieve the task. This research especially addresses the optimization of tool shape for robotic tool-use. We propose a method in which a robot obtains an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Kento Kawaharazuka , Toru Ogawa , Cota Nabeshima

Industrial robots typically require very structured and predictable working environments, and explicit programming, in order to perform well. Therefore, expensive and time-consuming engineering work is a major obstruction when mediating…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Martin Karlsson
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