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This paper discusses the thermodynamics of a black hole with respect to Hawking radiation and the entropy. We look at a unified picture of black hole entropy and curvature and how this can lead to the usual black hole luminosity due to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-17 C Sivaram , Kenath Arun

We study the validity of Bekenstein's entropy bound for a charged black hole in the context of nonlinear electrodynamics. Bekenstein's inequalities are commonly understood as universal relations between the entropy, the charge, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-30 F. T. Falciano , M. L. Peñafiel , J. C. Fabris

In this paper we show that the entropy of black hole horizon in charged rotating BTZ space-time can be described by the Cardy-Verlinde formula, which is supposed to be an entropy formula of conformal field theory in any dimension.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 M. R. Setare , Mubasher Jamil

The principles of energy, symmetry, entropy, and causality conservation are discussed in a "Tetrahedron Model" of a conceptually complete "T.O.E.:" "The charges of matter are the symmetry debts of light" (Noether's Theorem). Symmetry debts…

General Physics · Physics 2009-10-05 John A. Gowan

We calculate the Noether currents and charges for Einstein-Maxwell theory using a version of the Wald approach. In spherical symmetry, the choice of time can be taken as the Kodama vector. For the static case, the resulting combined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael C. Ashworth Sean A. Hayward

Charged and/or rotating black holes in General Relativity feature Cauchy horizons, which indicate a breakdown of predictability in the theory. Focusing on spherically symmetric charged black holes, we remark that the inevitability of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-27 Tomáš Hale , Robie A. Hennigar , David Kubiznak

We consider perturbative solutions to the classical field equations coming from a quadratic gravitational lagrangian in four dimensions. We study the charged, spherically symmetric black hole and explicitly give corrections up to third…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 M. Campanelli , C. O. Lousto , J. Audretsch

We derive black hole entropy based on the near-horizon symmetries of black hole space-times. To derive these symmetries we make use of an $(R,T)$-plane close to a Killing horizon. We identify a set of vector fields that preserves this plane…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-04 Olaf Dreyer , Amit Ghosh , Avirup Ghosh

We shed a new light on the longstanding problem of covariant charges in diffeomorphism invariant theories like General Relativity (GR) by noting the other important feature of the theory, the background independence. To this end, we develop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 M. Golshani , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , V. Taghiloo , M. H. Vahidinia

We study the first-order in $\alpha'$ corrections to 4-charge black holes (with the Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole as a particular example) beyond the near-horizon limit in the Heterotic Superstring effective action framework. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Pablo A. Cano , Samuele Chimento , Patrick Meessen , Tomas Ortin , Pedro F. Ramirez , Alejandro Ruiperez

We construct a 2-dimensional CFT, in the form of a Liouville theory, in the near horizon limit of 4- and 3-dimensional black holes. The near horizon CFT assumes 2-dimensional black hole solutions first introduced by Christensen and Fulling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-14 Leo Rodriguez , Tuna Yildirim

A derivation of Noether current from the surface term of Einstein-Hilbert action is given. We show that the corresponding charge, calculated on the horizon, is related to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. Also using the charge, the same…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-24 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

We analyze the near horizon conformal symmetry for black hole solutions in gravity with a conformally coupled scalar field using the method proposed by Majhi and Padmanabhan recently. It is shown that the entropy of the black holes of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Kun Meng , Zhan-Ning Hu , Liu Zhao

The area law of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the black hole suggests that the black hole should have a lower-dimensional holographic description. It has been found recently that a large class of rotating and charged black holes could be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-29 Bin Chen , Jia-ju Zhang

We give an account of the state of the art about black hole entropy in Loop Quantum Gravity. This chapter contains a historical summary and explains how black hole entropy is described by relying on the concept of isolated horizon, with an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-29 J. Fernando Barbero G. , Daniele Pranzetti

Nontrivial diffeomorphisms act on the horizon of a generic 4D black holes and create distinguishing features referred to as soft hair. Amongst these are a left-right pair of Virasoro algebras with associated charges that reproduce the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-17 Malcolm Perry , Maria J. Rodriguez

Recently, Carlip proposed a derivation of the entropy of the two-dimensional dilatonic black hole by investigating the Virasoro algebra associated with a newly introduced near-horizon conformal symmetry. We point out not only that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Gungwon Kang , Jun-ichirou Koga , Mu-In Park

In this paper we elaborate on the relation between the entropy formula of Wald and the "entropy function" method proposed by A. Sen. For spherically symmetric extremal black holes, it is shown that the expression of extremal black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Ming Cao

Iterative solutions to fourth-order gravity describing static and electrically charged black holes are constructed. Obtained solutions are parametrized by two integration constants which are related to the electric charge and the exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jerzy Matyjasek , Dariusz Tryniecki

Modifications of the area law are crucial in order to find agreement with microscopic entropy calculations based on string theory, when including contributions that are subleading for large charges. The deviations of the area law are in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernard de Wit