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The formation of scalar condensates and dynamical symmetry breaking in the U(n) four-fermion models (for n=2,3) with two coupling constants has been studied by the functional integration method. The bosonization procedures of the models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. I. Kruglov

We show that a classical spin liquid phase can emerge from an ordered magnetic state in the two-dimensional frustrated Shastry-Sutherland Ising lattice due to lateral confinement. Two distinct classical spin liquid states are stabilized (i)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-11 Pratik Brahma , Sayeef Salahuddin

When coupling fermions to gravity, torsion is naturally induced. We consider the possibility that fermion bilinears can act as a source for torsion, altering the dynamics of the early universe such that the big bang gets replaced with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-08 Shane Farnsworth , Jean-Luc Lehners , Taotao Qiu

We propose a regularized lattice model for quantum gravity purely formulated in terms of fermions. The lattice action exhibits local Lorentz symmetry, and the continuum limit is invariant under general coordinate transformations. The metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 C. Wetterich

We investigate the principles of quantum field theory using a stiff de Sitter space. We demonstrate that a non-unitary Lagrangian on a Euclidean AdS geometry can produce the perturbative expansion of late-time correlation functions to all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-05 Sayantan Choudhury

Consider multidim. universes M= R x M_1 x ... x M_n with D = 1+ d_1 .. + d_n, where M_i of dimension d_i are of have constant curvature and compact for i>1. For Lagrangian models L(R,phi) on M which depend only on Ricci curvature R and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 U. Bleyer , M. Rainer , A. Zhuk

In this paper I developed a classical model of elementary particle that is associated with a membrane of finite size, surrounded by non-linear electromagnetic field. The form of local interaction which lead to bounded states of finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. P. Likhtman

We study a functional defined on the class of piecewise constant functions, combining a jump penalization, which discourages discontinuities, with a fidelity term that penalizes deviations from a given linear function, called the forcing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Massimo Gobbino , Nicola Picenni

We construct the non-standard Lagrangian, called the multiplicative form, of the homogeneous scalar field and fermion field through the inverse calculus of variations, which the equation of motion still satisfies the Klein-Gordon and Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-21 Suppanat Supanyo , Monsit Tanasittikosol , Sikarin Yoo-Kong

We review three examples of functors from Lorentzian categories and their applications in finiteness results, singularity theorems and boundary constructions. The third example is a novel functor from the category of ordered measure spaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Olaf Müller

The consequences of the constraints which de Sitter embedding of $f(R)$ theories imposes on the Lagrangian's parameters, are investigated within the metric formalism. It is shown, in particular, that several common $f(R)$ Lagrangians do not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-02 Israel Quiros , Yoelsy Leyva , Yunelsy Napoles

We study the spectral function of interacting one-dimensional fermions for an integrable lattice model away from half-filling. The divergent power-law singularity of the spectral function near the single-particle or single-hole energy is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-24 Rodrigo G. Pereira , Steven R. White , Ian Affleck

Defining a Chiral Fermion Theory on a lattice has presented an ongoing challenge both in Condensed Matter physics and in Lattice Gauge Theory. In this paper, we demonstrate that a chiral free-fermion theory can live on an ultra-local…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-06-08 Michael DeMarco , Xiao-Gang Wen

We extend the method of controlled Lagrangians with kinetic shaping to those mechanical systems on semidirect product Lie groups with broken symmetry, more specifically to the Euler--Poincar\'e equations with advected parameters. We find a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-24 César Contreras , Tomoki Ohsawa

The Milnor fibre of any isolated hypersurface singularity contains many exact Lagrangian spheres: the vanishing cycles associated to a Morsification of the singularity. Moreover, for simple singularities, it is known that the only possible…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Ailsa Keating

All kinds of global correspondences of Langlands are evaluated from the functional representation spaces of the algebraic bilinear semigroups GL2(.x.) with entries in products,right by left,of sets of archimedean increasing completions.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-10 Christian Pierre

We present a unified, SI-consistent framework to constrain minimal SME coefficients $a_\mu$ and $b_\mu$ using magnetically confined two-dimensional electron systems under a uniform magnetic field. Working in the nonrelativistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 Edilberto O. Silva

We investigate convergence of Lagrangian Perturbation Theory (LPT) by analyzing the model problem of a spherical homogeneous top-hat in an Einstein-deSitter background cosmology. We derive the formal structure of the LPT series expansion,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-27 Sharvari Nadkarni-Ghosh , David F. Chernoff

The properties of Lagrangians affine in velocities are analyzed in a geometric way. These systems are necessarily singular and exhibit, in general, gauge invariance. The analysis of constraint functions and gauge symmetry leads us to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 José F. Cariñena , José Fernández-Núñez , Manuel F. Rañada

We classify possible supersymmetry-preserving relevant, marginal, and irrelevant deformations of unitary superconformal theories in $d \geq 3$ dimensions. Our method only relies on symmetries and unitarity. Hence, the results are model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Clay Cordova , Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Kenneth Intriligator