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We demonstrate universal polarization transformers based on an engineered diffractive volume, which can synthesize a large set of arbitrarily-selected, complex-valued polarization scattering matrices between the polarization states at…

Coherent dual-polarization (DP) optical transmission systems encode information on the four available degrees of freedom of an optical field: the two polarization states, each with two quadrature components. Such systems naturally operate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 Zhiwei Liang , Bin Chen , Yi Lei , Gabriele Liga , Alex Alvarado

Diffusion models have recently been increasingly applied to temporal data such as video, fluid mechanics simulations, or climate data. These methods generally treat subsequent frames equally regarding the amount of noise in the diffusion…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-10 David Ruhe , Jonathan Heek , Tim Salimans , Emiel Hoogeboom

A driven system of three species of particle diffusing on a ring is studied in detail. The dynamics is local and conserves the three densities. A simple argument suggesting that the model should phase separate and break the translational…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. R. Evans , Y. Kafri , H. M. Koduvely , D. Mukamel

Probabilistic diffusion models enjoy increasing popularity in the deep learning community. They generate convincing samples from a learned distribution of input images with a wide field of practical applications. Originally, these…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-19 Pascal Peter

Stochastic power fluctuation in a fiber optic system due to the interplay among dispersion, nonlinearity and partial coherence of the source is investigated. An analytical expression for the power fluctuation of a signal pulse due to its…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-03-23 Shiva Kumar , Jing Shao

This work concerns a many-body deterministic model that displays life-like properties as emergence, complexity, self-organization, spontaneous compartmentalization, and self-regulation. The model portraits the dynamics of an ensemble of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-07-11 Alessandro Scirè , Valerio Annovazzi-Lodi

The influence of coherent optical nonlinearities on polariton propagation effects is studied within a theory-experiment comparison. A novel approach that combines a microscopic treatment of the boundary problem in a sample of finite…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Schumacher , G. Czycholl , F. Jahnke , I. Kudyk , L. Wischmeier , I. Rückmann , T. Voss , J. Gutowski , A. Gust , D. Hommel

The propagation of optical pulses in two types of fibers with randomly varying dispersion is investigated. The first type refers to a uniform fiber dispersion superimposed by random modulations with a zero mean. The second type is the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Kh. Abdullaev , D. V. Navotny , B. B. Baizakov

At present three pulsars are known which clearly show a strongly increasing degree of circular polarization with frequency. As this is accompanied by a smooth decrease of linear polarization, we investigate, if this observation can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexis von Hoensbroech , Harald Lesch

A new theory is presented for the development of circular polarization as radio waves propagate through the turbulent, birefringent interstellar medium. The fourth order moments of the wavefield are calculated and it is shown that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. -P. Macquart , D. B. Melrose

We develop a polarization characterization platform for optical devices in free-space quantum communications. We demonstrate an imaging polarimeter, which analyzes both incident polarization states and the angle of incidence, attached to a…

We keep track of the orbital degree of freedom of an exciton polariton condensate, confined in an optical trap, and reveal the stochastic switching of persistent annular polariton currents in the pulse-periodic excitation regime.In an…

We investigate the quantum dynamics in a disordered electronic lattice with Fibonacci sequence of site energy and off-diagonal electron-phonon coupling within a sub-Ohmic bath by the time-dependent density matrix renormalization group…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-04-26 Yao Yao

The measurement of radio polarization may be regarded as a three-dimensional statistical problem because the large photon densities at radio wavelengths allow the simultaneous detection of the three Stokes parameters which completely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark M. McKinnon

Recent advancement in next generation reconfigurable antenna and fluid antenna technology has influenced the wireless system with polarization reconfigurable (PR) channels to attract significant attention for promoting beneficial channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Seungcheol Oh , Han Han , Joongheon Kim , Sean Kwon

In many oscillatory or excitable systems, dynamical patterns emerge which are stationary or periodic up in a moving frame of reference. Examples include traveling waves or spiral waves in chemical systems or cardiac tissue. We present a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-03-06 Hans Dierckx , Alexander V. Panfilov , Henri Verschelde , Vadim N. Biktashev , Irina V. Biktasheva

An example of a coherent measurement for the direct evaluation of the degree of polarization of a single-mode optical beam is presented. It is applied to the case of great practical importance where depolarization is caused by polarization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 N. Gisin

Image datasets are essential not only in validating existing methods in computer vision but also in developing new methods. Most existing image datasets focus on trichromatic intensity images to mimic human vision. However, polarization and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Yujin Jeon , Eunsue Choi , Youngchan Kim , Yunseong Moon , Khalid Omer , Felix Heide , Seung-Hwan Baek

We explore the distribution of paths followed in fluctuation-induced switching between coexisting stable states. We introduce a quantitative characteristic of the path distribution in phase space that does not require a priori knowledge of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. B. Chan , M. I. Dykman , C. Stambaugh
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