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We formulate the generalized Sarnak's M\"obius disjointness conjecture for an arbitrary number field $K$, and prove a quantitative disjointness result between polynomial nilsequences $(\Phi(g(n)\Gamma))_{n\in\mathbb{Z}^{D}}$ and aperiodic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Wenbo Sun

We show that the M\"obius disjointess of zero entropy dynamical systems implies the existence of an increasing sequence of positive integers along which the Chowla conjecture on autocorrelations of the M\"obius function holds.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Alexander Gomilko , Dominik Kwietniak , Mariusz Lemańczyk

Semi-free ideal rings, or semifirs, were introduced by Paul M. Cohn to study universal localizations in the non-commutative setting. We provide new examples of semifirs consisting of analytic functions in several non-commuting variables.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Méric L. Augat , Robert T. W. Martin , Eli Shamovich

We establish a connection between analytic number theory and computational learning theory by showing that the M\"obius function belongs to a class of functions that is statistically hard to learn from random samples. Let $\mu_R$ denote the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-17 W. Burstein , A. Iosevich , A. Sant

We show that the $\mathscr{B}$-free subshift $(S,X_{\mathscr{B}})$ associated to a $\mathscr{B}$-free system is intrinsically ergodic, i.e.\ it has exactly one measure of maximal entropy. Moreover, we study invariant measures for such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Joanna Kułaga-Przymus , Mariusz Lemańczyk , Benjamin Weiss

Point sets of number-theoretic origin, such as the visible lattice points or the $k$-th power free integers, have interesting geometric and spectral properties and give rise to topological dynamical systems that belong to a large class of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Michael Baake , Alvaro Bustos , Andreas Nickel

This paper is the first part of a two-part article where we generalize Sarnak's program to sets where we remove congruence classes modulo some infinite set $\mathcal{B}$ of ideals of an \'etale $\mathbb{Q}-$algebra $K$, which we denote by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Francisco Araújo

We consider semigroup dynamical systems defined by several polynomials over a number field $\mathbb{K}$, and the orbit (tree) they generate at a given point. We obtain finiteness results for the set of preperiodic points of such systems…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Alina Ostafe , Marley Young

Using the Weyl-Tetrode-Fock spinor formalism, the fermion triplet in the 't Hooft-Polyakov monopole field is examined all over again. Spherical solutions corresponding to the total conserved momentum J =l + S + T are constructed. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Red'kov

We study a two-parameter family of quantum spin systems on the complete graph, which is the most general model invariant under the complex orthogonal group. In spin $S=\frac{1}{2}$ it is equivalent to the XXZ model, and in spin $S=1$ to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-03 Kieran Ryan

In \cite{BAMU}, an ergodic theorem \`a la Birkhoff-von Neumann for the action of the fundamental group of a compact negatively curved manifold on the boundary of its universal cover is proved. A quick corollary is the irreducibility of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-06 Adrien Boyer , Antoine Pinochet Lobos

We show that there are an irrational rotation $Tx=x+\alpha$ on the circle $\mathbb{T}$ and a continuous $\varphi\colon\mathbb{T}\to\mathbb{R}$ such that for each (continuous) uniquely ergodic flow $\mathcal{S}=(S_t)_{t\in\mathbb{R}}$ acting…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Joanna Kułaga-Przymus , Mariusz Lemańczyk

For every algebraically closed field $\boldsymbol k$ of characteristic different from $2$, we prove the following: (1) Generic finite dimensional (not necessarily associative) $\boldsymbol k$-algebras of a fixed dimension, considered up to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Vladimir L. Popov

This work reveals a fundamental link between general covariance and Birkhoff's theorem. We extend Birkhoff's theorem from general relativity to a broad class of generally covariant gravity theories formulated in the Hamiltonian framework.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-30 Cong Zhang , Zhoujian Cao

Power-free integers and related lattice subsets give rise to interesting dynamical systems. They are revisited from a spectral perspective, in the setting of the Halmos--von Neumann theorem. With respect to the natural patch frequency…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Michael Baake , Daniel Luz , Tanja Schindler

We study the growth rate of the summatory function of the M\"obius function in the context of an algebraic curve over a finite field. Our work shows a strong resemblance to its number field counterpart, which was proved by Ng in 2004. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-16 Byungchul Cha

In this paper we mainly study the dynamical complexity of Birkhoff ergodic average under the simultaneous observation of any number of continuous functions. These results can be as generalizations of [6,35] etc. to study Birkhorff ergodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-27 Xueting Tian

For $ \mathscr{B} \subseteq \mathbb{N} $, the $ \mathscr{B} $-free subshift $ X_{\eta} $ is the orbit closure of the characteristic function of the set of $ \mathscr{B} $-free integers. We show that many results about invariant measures and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Aurelia Dymek , Joanna Kułaga-Przymus , Daniel Sell

A recent result of Downarowicz and Serafin (DS) shows that there exist positive entropy subshifts satisfying the assertion of Sarnak's conjecture. More precisely, it is proved that if $y=(y_n)_{n\ge 1}$ is a bounded sequence with zero…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Tomasz Downarowicz , Jacek Serafin

There is a renewed interest in weak model sets due to their connection to $\mathcal B$-free systems, which emerged from Sarnak's program on the M\"obius disjointness conjecture. Here we continue our recent investigation [arXiv:1511.06137]…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Gerhard Keller , Christoph Richard