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It is shown that, if nu >= 1/2 then the generalized Marcum Q function Q_nu(a, b) is log-concave in 0<=b <infty. This proves a conjecture of Sun, Baricz and Zhou (2010). We also point out relevant results in the statistics literature.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-31 Yaming Yu

We derive sharp, explicit constants in inverse trace inequalities for polynomial functions belonging to $\mathbb{P}_p(T)$ (polynomial space with total degree $p$) that are orthogonal to the lower-order subspace $\mathbb{P}_n(T)$, $n\leq p$,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Zhaonan Dong , Tanvi Wadhawan

Given a continuous function $\phi$ defined on a domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^m\times\mathbb{R}^n$, we show that if a Pr\'ekopa-type result holds for $\phi+\psi$ for any non-negative convex function $\psi$ on $\Omega$, then $\phi$ must be…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Wang Xu , Hui Yang

This paper considers Lieb-Thirring inequalities for higher order differential operators. A result for general fourth-order operators on the half-line is developed, and the trace inequality tr((-Delta)^2 - C^{HR}_{d,2} / (|x|^4) -…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-11 Tomas Ekholm , Andreas Enblom

The optimal transport map between the standard Gaussian measure and an $\alpha$-strongly log-concave probability measure is $\alpha^{-1/2}$-Lipschitz, as first observed in a celebrated theorem of Caffarelli. In this paper, we apply two…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Sinho Chewi , Aram-Alexandre Pooladian

We prove a trace Hardy type inequality with the best constant on the polyhedral convex cones which generalizes recent results of Alvino et al. and of Tzirakis on the upper half space. We also prove some trace Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-28 Van Hoang Nguyen

We prove non asymptotic polynomial bounds on the convergence of the Langevin Monte Carlo algorithm in the case where the potential is a convex function which is globally Lipschitz on its domain, typically the maximum of a finite number of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Joseph Lehec

Very recently, E. H. Lieb and J. P. Solovej stated a conjecture about the constant of embedding between two Bergman spaces of the upper-half plane. A question in relation with a Werhl-type entropy inequality for the affine $AX+B$ group.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-10 David Békollè , Jocelyn Gonessa , Benoît F. Sehba

In this paper, we prove that, if functions (concave) $\phi$ and (convex) $\psi$ satisfy certain conditions, the $L_{\phi}$ affine surface area is monotone increasing, while the $L_{\psi}$ affine surface area is monotone decreasing under the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Deping Ye

Caffarelli's contraction theorem bounds the derivative of the optimal transport map between a log-convex measure and a strongly log-concave measure. We show that an analogous phenomenon holds on the level of the trace: The trace of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Guido De Philippis , Yair Shenfeld

Mond and Pecaric proposed a powerful method, namd as MP method, to deal with operator inequalities. However, this method requires a real-valued function to be convex or concave, and the normalized positive linear map between Hilbert spaces.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Shih-Yu Chang

We prove that for any two centrally-symmetric convex shapes $K,L \subset \mathbb{R}^2$, the function $t \mapsto |e^t K \cap L|$ is log-concave. This extends a result of Cordero-Erausquin, Fradelizi and Maurey in the two dimensional case.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Amir Livne Bar-on

This paper introduces a new approach to the non-normal Dixmier and Connes-Dixmier traces (introduced by Dixmier and adapted to non-commutative geometry by Connes) on a general Marcinkiewicz space associated with an arbitrary semifinite von…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-04-09 Steven Lord , Aleksandr Sedaev , Fyodor Sukochev

O. Lazarev and E. H. Lieb proved that given $f_{1},...,f_{n}\in L^{1}([0,1];\mathbb{C})$, there exists a smooth function $\Phi$ that takes values on the unit circle and annihilates ${span}\{f_{1},...,f_{n}}$. We give an alternative proof of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Vermont Rutherfoord

We establish local characterizations of matrix monotonicity and convexity of fixed order by giving integral representations connecting the Loewner and Kraus matrices, previously known to characterize these properties, to respective Hankel…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Otte Heinävaara

In this paper, we use the semi-group method and an adaptation of the $L^2-$method of H\"ormander to establish some $\Phi-$entropy inequalities and asymmetric covariance estimates for the strictly convex measures in $\mathbb R^n$. These…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Van Hoang Nguyen

It is defined $\Gamma_{p,q}$ function, a generalize of $\Gamma$ function. Also, we defined $\psi_{p,q}$-analogue of the psi function as the log derivative of $\Gamma_{p,q}$. For the $\Gamma_{p,q}$ -function, are given some properties…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-17 Valmir Krasniqi , Faton Merovci

In this paper, we obtain the subadditivity inequality of strongly operator convex functions on $(0, \infty)$ and $(-\infty,0)$. Applying the properties of operator convex functions, we deduce the subadditivity property of operator monotone…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Nahid Gharakhanlu , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

In this article we show the following result: if $C$ is an $n$-dimensional convex and compact subset, $f:C\rightarrow[0,\infty)$ is concave, and $\phi:[0,\infty)\rightarrow[0,\infty)$ is a convex function with $\phi(0)=0$, we then…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Bernardo González Merino

We study concave trace functions of several operator variables and formulate and prove multivariate generalisations of the Golden-Thompson inequality. The obtained results imply that certain functionals in quantum statistical mechanics have…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-06 Frank Hansen