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Temperature fluctuations are expected to be one of the limiting factors for gravitational wave detectors in the very low frequency range. Here we report the characterisation of this noise source in the LISA Pathfinder optical bench and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-20 M. Nofrarias , F. Gibert , N. Karnesis , A. F. Garcia , M. Hewitson , G. Heinzel , K. Danzmann

We study the photon statistics of a single-mode sub-Poissonian light propagating in the temperature-loss bosonic channel with fluctuating transmittance which can be regarded as a temperature-dependent model of turbulent atmosphere. By…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-14 Iliya G. Stepanov , Roman K. Goncharov , Alexei D. Kiselev

We provide a full quantum mechanical analysis of a weak energy measurement of a driven mechanical resonator. We demonstrate that measurements too weak to resolve individual mechanical Fock states can nonetheless be used to unambiguously…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Aashish Clerk , Florian Marquardt , Jack Harris

Quantum optical measurement techniques offer a rich avenue for quantum control of mechanical oscillators via cavity optomechanics. In particular, a powerful yet little explored combination utilizes optical measurements to perform heralded…

Weak values and measurements have been proposed as means to achieve dramatic enhancements in metrology based on the greatly increased range of possible measurement outcomes. Unfortunately, the very large values of measurement outcomes occur…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-02 Lijian Zhang , Animesh Datta , Ian A. Walmsley

We have performed a quantum mechanical analysis of travelling-wave parametric amplifiers (TWPAs) in order to investigate five experimental phenomena related to their operations, namely the effect of impedance mismatch, the presence of upper…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-29 Songyuan Zhao , Stafford Withington

We propose granularity noise thermometry (GNT), a fluctuation-based optical thermometry scheme that exploits the intrinsic fluctuations of susceptibility arising from atomic discreteness. The power spectral density of transmitted light…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Chen-Rong Liu , Yixuan Wang , Xiaowei Wang , Chuang Li , Mingti Zhou , Runxia Tao , Hongwei Chen , Ying Dong

Intracavity squeezing is a promising technique that may improve the sensitivity of gravitational wave detectors and cool optomechanical oscillators to the ground state. However, the photothermal effect may modify the occurrence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-07 Sotatsu Otabe , Kentaro Komori , Ken-ichi Harada , Kaido Suzuki , Yuta Michimura , Kentaro Somiya

It is usually expected and observed that non-integrable isolated quantum systems thermalize. However, for some non-integrable spin chain models, in a numerical study, initial states with oscillations that persisted for some time were found…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-10 Luis Fernando dos Prazeres , Thiago R. de Oliveira

Reduction of coating thermal noise is a key issue in precise measurements with an optical interferometer. A good example of such a measurement device is a gravitational-wave detector, where each mirror is coated by a few tens of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-18 Kentaro Somiya , Daniel Heinert , Alexey G. Gurkovsky , Stefan Hild , Ronny Nawrodt , Sergey P. Vyatchanin

We study the photon counting noise in optical interferometers used for gravitational wave detection. In order to reduce quantum noise a squeezed vacuum state is injected into the usually unused input port. Here, we specifically investigate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Michael Weyrauch , Volodymyr G. Voronov

We report on the use of parametric excitation to coherently manipulate the collective spin state of an atomic vapour at room temperature. Signatures of the parametric excitation are detected in the ground-state spin evolution. These include…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 V. Guarrera , R. Gartman , G. Bevilacqua , G. Barontini , W. Chalupczak

Proposed near-future upgrades of the current advanced interferometric gravitational wave detectors include the usage of frequency dependent squeezed light to reduce the current sensitivity-limiting quantum noise. We quantify and describe…

Thermal noise of a mirror can be reduced by cold damping. The displacement is measured with a high-finesse cavity and controlled with the radiation pressure of a modulated light beam. We establish the general quantum limits of noise in cold…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Michel Courty , A. Heidmann , M. Pinard

High-gain and low-noise signal amplification is a valuable tool in various cryogenic microwave experiments. A microwave optomechanical device, in which a vibrating capacitor modulates the frequency of a microwave cavity, is one technique…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-23 Martijn A. Cohen , Daniel Bothner , Yaroslav M. Blanter , Gary A. Steele

Vibrational resonance amplifies a weak low-frequency signal by use of an additional non-resonant high-frequency modulation. The realization of weak signal enhancement in integrated nonlinear optical nanocavities is of great interest for…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-03 Guilhem Madiot , Sylvain Barbay , Rémy Braive

Weak measurement has been shown to play important roles in the investigation of both fundamental and practical problems. Anomalous weak values are generally believed to be observed only when post-selection is performed, i.e, only a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-26 Mu Yang , Qiang Li , Zheng-Hao Liu , Ze-Yan Hao , Chang-Liang Ren , Jin-Shi Xu , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Temperature influences the performance of two-dimensional materials in optoelectronic devices. Indeed, the optical characterization of these materials is usually realized at room temperature. Nevertheless most {\it ab-initio} studies are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-06 Alejandro Molina-Sánchez , Maurizia Palummo , Andrea Marini , Ludger Wirtz

In this paper, we explore the possibilities of realizing weak value amplification (WVA) using purely atomic degrees of freedom. Our scheme identifies the internal electronic states and external motional states of a single trapped…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 Chun-wang Wu , Jie Zhang , Yi Xie , Bao-quan Ou , Ting Chen , Wei Wu , Ping-xing Chen

The temperature of the semiconductor diode increases under strong light illumination whether thermoelectric cooler is installed or not, which changes the output wavelength of the laser (Lee M. S. et al., 2017). However, other…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-22 Yang-Yang Fei , Xiang-Dong Meng , Ming Gao , Yi Yang , Hong Wang , Zhi Ma
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