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Fractal patterns are observed in computational mechanics of elastic-plastic transitions in two models of linear elastic/perfectly-plastic random heterogeneous materials: (1) a composite made of locally isotropic grains with weak random…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Li , M. Ostoja-Starzewski

Interplanetary dust particles (IDPs) are an important constituent of the earth's stratosphere, interstellar and interplanetary medium, cometary comae and tails, etc. Their physical and optical characteristics are significantly influenced by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-24 Nisha Katyal , Varsha Banerjee , Sanjay Puri

In an attempt to find generic features on the fractal growth of Au films deposited on Ru(001), a simple simulation model based on irreversible diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) is discussed. Highly irregular two-dimensional dentritic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Canessa , A. Calmetta

We study the dynamics of a particle in a space that is non-differentiable. Non-smooth geometrical objects have an inherently probabilistic nature and, consequently, introduce stochasticity in the motion of a body that lives in their realm.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Álvaro G. López

Many examples of chemical and biological processes take place in large-scale environmental flows. Such flows generate filamental patterns which are often fractal due to the presence of chaos in the underlying advection dynamics. In such…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tamas Tel , Takashi Nishikawa , Adilson E. Motter , Celso Grebogi , Zoltan Toroczkai

Collective phenomena emerge from the interaction of natural or artificial units with a complex organization. The interplay between structural patterns and dynamics might induce functional clusters that, in general, are different from…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-04-25 Manlio De Domenico

Linear binary fragmentation of synthetic fractal-like agglomerates composed of spherical, equal-size, touching monomers is numerically investigated. Agglomerates of different morphologies are fragmented via random bond removal. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-27 Y. Drossinos , A. D. Melas , M. Kostoglou , L. Isella

This is the first of a series of three articles that treats fracture localization as a critical phenomenon. This first article establishes a statistical mechanics based on ensemble averages when fluctuations through time play no role in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Renaud Toussaint , Steven R. Pride

A broad class of blocked or jammed configurations of particles on the one-dimensional lattice can be characterized in terms of local rules involving only the lengths of clusters of particles (occupied sites) and of holes (empty sites).…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-22 Jean-Marc Luck

We develop a technique for probing harmonic measure of the diffusion limited aggregation (DLA) cluster surface with the variable size particle and generate one thousand clusters with 50 million particles using original off-lattice…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Menshutin , L. N. Shchur , V. M. Vinokur

To seek for a possible origin of fractal pattern in nature, we perform a molecular dynamics simulation for a fragmentation of an infinite fcc lattice. The fragmentation is induced by the initial condition of the model that the lattice…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Shinpei Chikazumi , Akira Iwamoto

We investigate the geometry of the critical fluctuations for a general system undergoing a thermal second order phase transition. Adopting a generalized effective action for the local description of the fluctuations of the order parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. G. Antoniou , Y. F. Contoyiannis , F. K. Diakonos , C. G. Papadopoulos

We have combined the original diffusion-limited aggregation model introduced by Witten and Sander with the surface thermodynamics of the growing solid aggregate. The theory is based on the consideration of the surface chemical potential as…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-31 Vladislav A. Bogoyavlenskiy , Natasha A. Chernova

Diffusion-limited aggregation has a natural generalization to the "$\eta$-models", in which $\eta$ random walkers must arrive at a point on the cluster surface in order for growth to occur. It has recently been proposed that in spatial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas C. Halsey

While the theory of diffusion of a single Brownian particle in confined geometries is well-established by now, we discuss here the theoretical framework necessary to generalize the theory of diffusion to dense suspensions of strongly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-18 H. Löwen , M. Heinen

We have studied the properties of clusters of colloidal magnetic particles generated from a 2D aggregation model with dipolar interparticle interactions. Particles diffuse off-lattice, experiencing dipolar interactions with the already…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Pastor-Satorras , J. M. Rubi

Fractal behaviour, i.e. scale invariance in spatio-temporal dynamics, have been found to describe and model many systems in nature, in particular fluid mechanics and geophysical related geometrical objects, like the convective boundary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 S. de Franciscis , J. Pascual-Granado , J. C. Suárez , A. García Hernández , R. Garrido

Modularization is a cornerstone of computer science, abstracting complex functions into atomic building blocks. In this paper, we introduce a new level of modularization by abstracting generative models into atomic generative modules.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Tianhong Li , Qinyi Sun , Lijie Fan , Kaiming He

Coagulation-flocculation, the physicochemical process widely used for purification a wastewater, is affected both by chemical details of involved polymers and by the statistics of their conformations on a large scale. The latter aspect is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-23 V. Blavatska , Ja. Ilnytskyi , E. Lähderanta

The stochastic Eden model of charged particles aggregation in two-dimensional systems is presented. This model is governed by two parameters: screening length of electrostatic interaction, $\lambda $, and short range attraction energy, $E$.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. V. Ivanenko , N. I. Lebovka , N. V. Vygornitskii