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New physics can manifest itself by an appreciable increase of the decay rate of top quarks in rare flavour-changing final states. Exploiting the large top quark production rate at the LHC, we bound four-fermion operators contributing to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 Mikael Chala , Jose Santiago , Michael Spannowsky

I discuss how modified EW interactions lead to energy growth in $2\to 2$ scattering amplitudes and how the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory can be used in conjunction with the Goldstone boson equivalence theorem to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-25 Ken Mimasu

Recently, ``Higgsless'' models of electroweak symmetry breaking have been proposed. Based on compactified five-dimensional gauge theories, these models achieve unitarity of electroweak boson self-interactions through the exchange of a tower…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Sekhar Chivukula , Hong-Jian He , Masafumi Kurachi , Elizabeth H. Simmons , Masaharu Tanabashi

Effective interactions can be obtained from a renormalization group analysis in two complementary ways. One can either explicitly integrate out higher energy modes or impose given conditions at low energies for a cut-off theory. While the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 E. Ruiz Arriola , S. Szpigel , V. S. Timoteo

In scenarios of strongly coupled electroweak symmetry breaking, heavy composite particles of different spin and parity may arise and cause observable effects on signals that appear at loop levels. The recently observed process of Higgs to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-27 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Claudio O. Dib , Alfonso R. Zerwekh

The standard model weak interactions can be described by four-fermion V-A operators at low energies. New physics at the TeV scale can, however, generate the other Lorentz structures. In this talk, we review the constraints on such…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-04-02 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Rajan Gupta , Anosh Joseph , Huey-Wen Lin , Saul D. Cohen

We know there is new physics at the electroweak scale, but we don't know what it is. Right now, the top quark is our only window on to this physics. In almost all models of electroweak symmetry breaking, top either couples strongly to new…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 John Womersley

Strong-interaction physics that lies beyond the standard model may conveniently be described by an effective Lagrangian. The only genuinely gluonic CP-conserving term at dimension six is the three-gluon-field-strength operator $G^3$. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 E. H. Simmons , P. Cho

Using the constraint on the single top production cross-section obtained at the HERA collider, $\sigma(ep \to e t X)$, we evaluate an upper limit on oupling constant of the anomalous top quark interaction with a gluon via flavor-changing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Ashimova , S. R. Slabospitsky

We listed all possible dimension-six CP-violating $SU_c(3)\times SU_L(2)\times U_Y(1)$ invariant operators involving the third-family quarks, which can be generated by new physics at a higher energy scale. The expressions of these operators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jin Min Yang , Bing-Lin Young

Anomalous moments of the top quark arises from one loop corrections to the vertices $\bar t t g$ and $\bar t t \gamma$. We study these anomalous couplings in different frameworks: effective theories, Standard Model and 2HDM. We use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 R. Martinez , N. Poveda , J. -Alexis Rodriguez

The measurements of the top quark flavor changing neutral current interactions are one of the most important goals of the top quark physics program in the present and the future collider experiments. These measurements provide direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-02 E. Alici , M. Köksal

We use dijet measurements from the Large Hadron Collider to constrain ten third-generation four-quark operators in the Standard Model effective field theory. At tree level, only the five operators involving four bottom quarks are directly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Maximilian Freiheit , Ulrich Haisch

Ten years after its discovery at the Tevatron collider, we still know little about the top quark. Its large mass suggests it may play a key role in the mechanism of Electroweak Symmetry Breaking (EWSB), or open a window of sensitivity to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-22 A. Juste

Possible non-standard couplings which could contribute to the t -> b W process are studied based on the effective-Lagrangian approach. The corresponding effective Lagrangian consists of four kinds of dimension-6 effective operators, each of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-24 Zenro Hioki , Kazumasa Ohkuma

The imminent start of the Large Hadron Collider, which is expected to produce $\sim 10^8$ $t\bar{t}$ pairs per year, provides an unprecedented opportunity for top physics. As the top quark is widely expected to be rather sensitive to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 Jennifer Kile , Amarjit Soni

The electroweak symmetry may be broken by a composite Higgs which arises naturally as a bound state of the top quark if the standard model gauge fields and fermions propagate in extra dimenions. The top quark mass and the Higgs mass can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hsin-Chia Cheng

In this paper we assume the Higgs is an elementary scalar, and study how new physics could affect its couplings to electroweak gauge bosons. Adding LHC data to LEP data provides new, more stringent limits, particularly when the Higgs to two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-01 Eduard Masso , Veronica Sanz

This note presents constraints on Standard Model parameters using published and preliminary precision electroweak results measured at the electron-positron colliders LEP and SLC. The results are compared with precise electroweak…

Many models beyond the Standard Electroweak Theory, top-down or bottom-up, contain extensions of the gauge symmetry group by extra U(1)' factors which can be understood or treated as subgroups of E(6). A brief overview of such models is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-04 Jens Erler , Paul Langacker , Shoaib Munir , Eduardo Rojas