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In this paper, we present a novel concept of the Fenchel conjugate for set-valued mappings and investigate its properties in finite and infinite dimensions. After establishing the fundamental properties of the Fenchel conjugate for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Nguyen Mau Nam , Gary Sandine , Nguyen Nang Thieu , Nguyen Dong Yen

We explore a combinatorial bijection between two seemingly unrelated topics: the roots of irreducible polynomials of degree $m$ over a finite field $F_p$ for a prime number $p$ and the number of points that are periodic of order $m$ for a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Emerson León , Julián Pulido

The estimates of the uniform norm of the Chebyshev polynomials associated with a compact set $K$ in the complex plane are established. These estimates are exact (up to a constant factor) in the case where $K$ consists of a finite number of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Vladimir Andrievskii

Let ${\mathbb F}_q$ be a finite field of characteristic two and ${\mathbb F}_q(X_1,...,X_n)$ a rational function field. We use matrix methods to obtain explicit transcendental bases of the invariant subfields of orthogonal groups and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhongming Tang , Zhe-xian Wan

We construct some examples of polynomial maps over finite fields that admit subvarieties with a peculiar property: every geometric point is mapped to a fixed point by some iteration of the map, while the whole subvariety is not. Several…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Alexander Borisov

We study weighted Chebyshev polynomials on compact subsets of the complex plane with respect to a bounded weight function. We establish existence and uniqueness of weighted Chebyshev polynomials and derive weighted analogs of Kolmogorov's…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Galen Novello , Klaus Schiefermayr , Maxim Zinchenko

We prove results on existence of limits in the definition of (weighted) directional Chebyshev constants at all points of the standard simplex $\Sigma \subset {\bf R}^d$ for (locally) regular compact sets $K\subset {\bf C}^d$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Thomas Bloom , Norman Levenberg

An $n$-valued map is a set-valued continuous function $f$ such that $f(x)$ has cardinality $n$ for every $x$. Some $n$-valued maps will "split" into a union of $n$ single-valued maps. Characterizations of splittings has been a major theme…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-26 P. Christopher Staecker

We give upper and lower bounds on the number of points on abelian varieties over finite fields, and lower bounds specific to Jacobian varieties. We also determine exact formulas for the maximum and minimum number of points on Jacobian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Yves Aubry , Safia Haloui , Gilles Lachaud

In this paper, we investigate properties of set-valued mappings that establish connection between the values of this map at two arbitrary points of the domain and the value at their midpoint. Such properties are, for instance, Jensen…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Carlos González , Kazimierz Nikodem , Zsolt Páles , Gari Roa

Here we consider piecewise fractional linear maps with three branches. The paper presents a study of invariant measures with densities which can be written as infinite series. These series either have infinitely many poles or they sum up to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Fritz Schweiger

We introduce several classes of set-valued maps with generalized convexity. We obtain minimax theorems for set-valued maps which satisfy the introduced properties and are not continuous, by using a fixed point theorem for weakly naturally…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Monica Patriche

We give a formula for computing the characteristic polynomial for certain hyperplane arrangements in terms of the number of bipartite graphs of given rank and cardinality.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Joungmin Song

In this paper directional derivative sets and differentials of a given set valued map are studied. Relations between the set valued map and compact subsets of the directional derivative sets of the given map are investigated. Upper and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Serpil Altay , Nihal Ege , Anar Huseyin , Nesir Huseyin

Let $\varphi:\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb F_q)\to\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb F_q)$ be a rational map of degree $d>1$ on a fixed finite field. We give asymptotic formulas for the size of image sets $\varphi^n(\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb F_q))$ as a function of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Jamie Juul

Adopting the approach of [7] we study rational function carrying invariant line fields on the Julia set. In particular, we show that under certain weak conditions all possible measurable invariant line fields of a rational function on its…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Genadi Levin

We study a class of one-dimensional full branch maps admitting two indifferent fixed points as well as critical points and/or unbounded derivative. Under some mild assumptions we prove the existence of a unique invariant mixing absolutely…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Douglas Coates , Stefano Luzzatto , Muhammad Mubarak

We estimate the average cardinality $\mathcal{V}(\mathcal{A})$ of the value set of a general family $\mathcal{A}$ of monic univariate polynomials of degree $d$ with coefficients in the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{\hskip-0.7mm q}$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Guillermo Matera , Mariana Pérez , Melina Privitelli

Permutation rational functions over finite fields have attracted high interest in recent years. However, only a few of them have been exhibited. This article studies a class of permutation rational functions constructed using trace maps on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Ruikai Chen , Sihem Mesnager

For a set-valued map, we characterize, in terms of its (unconvexified or convexified) graphical derivatives near the point of interest, positively homogeneous maps that are generalized derivatives in the sense of [20]. This result…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-11-20 C. H. Jeffrey Pang