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We experimentally examined the history dependence of the rotation-induced granular deformation. As an initial state, we prepared a quasi-two-dimensional granular pile whose apex is at the rotational axis and its initial inclination is at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-03 T. Irie , R. Yamaguchi , S. Watanabe , H. Katsuragi

Recently, experiments showed that forces on intruders dragged horizontally through dense, hydrostatic granular packings mainly depend on the local surface orientation and can be seen as the sum of the forces exerted on small surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-19 Fabricio Q. Potiguar , Yang Ding

Photoelastic techniques are used to make both qualitative and quantitative measurements of the forces within idealized granular materials. The method is based on placing a birefringent granular material between a pair of polarizing filters,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-07 Karen E. Daniels , Jonathan E. Kollmer , James G. Puckett

Granular packings slowly driven towards their instability threshold are studied using a digital imaging technique as well as a nonlinear acoustic method. The former method allows us to study grain rearrangements on the surface during the…

We analyze, experimentally and numerically, the steady states, obtained by tapping, of a 2D granular layer. Contrary to the usual assumption, we show that the reversible (steady state branch) of the density--acceleration curve is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-18 Luis A. Pugnaloni , Iván Sánchez , Paula A. Gago , José Damas , Iker Zuriguel , Diego Maza

Impact dynamics during collisions of spheres with granular media reveal a pronounced and non-trivial dependence on volume fraction \phi. Post impact crater morphology identifies the critical packing state \phi_{cps}, where sheared grains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-19 Paul Umbanhowar , Daniel I. Goldman

When a solid projectile impacts a granular target, it experiences a drag force and abruptly comes to rest as its momentum transfers to the grains. An empirical drag force law successfully describes the force experienced by the projectile,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-26 Cacey Stevens Bester , Noah Cox , Hu Zheng , Robert P. Behringer

We study the dynamic structure factor of fluctuating elastic thin sheets subject to conservative (athermal) random forcing. In Steinbock, Katzav & Boudaoud, Phys. Rev. Research 4, 033096 (2022), the static structure factor of such a sheet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-09 Chanania Steinbock , Eytan Katzav

We consider dense random packing of disks with a power-law distribution of radii and investigate their correlation properties. We study the corresponding structure factor, mass-radius relation and pair distribution function of the disk…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-26 Alexander Yu. Cherny , Eugen M. Anitas , Vladimir A. Osipov

The effect of increasing structural disorder on the distribution of contact forces P(f), inside three dimensional particle assemblies is systematically studied using computer simulations of model granular packings. Starting from a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-02 Leonardo E. Silbert

The mechanical properties of a granular sample depend frequently on the way the packing was prepared. However, is not well understood which properties of the packing store this information. Here we present an X-ray tomography study of three…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-02 N. Nirmal Thyagu , Max Neudecker , Simon Weis , Fabian M. Schaller , Matthias Schröter

The structural evolution of a nano-powder by repeated dispersion and settling can lead to characteristic fractal substructures. This is shown by numerical simulations of a two-dimensional model agglomerate of adhesive rigid particles. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Thomas Schwager , Dietrich E. Wolf , Thorsten Poeschel

In this work, we investigate the unjamming transition in a three-dimensional granular system composed of frictional spheres, in which the packing fraction is systematically reduced by random particle extractions. Using Discrete Element…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-23 Vicente Salinas , Héctor Alarcón , Eduardo Rojas , Pablo Gutiérrez , Gustavo Castillo

Colloidal systems offer unique opportunities for the study of phase formation and structure since their characteristic length scales are accessible to visible light. As a model system the two dimensional assembly of colloidal magnetic and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-12 Hauke Carstensen , Vassilios Kapaklis , Max Wolff

We examine the fracture mechanics of tearing graphene. We present a molecular dynamics simulation of the propagation of cracks in clamped, free-standing graphene as a function of the out-of-plane force. The geometry is motivated by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Maria J. B. Moura , Michael Marder

Experimental measurements of contact forces are limited to spheres and disks in three and two dimensions, making the evaluation of the shape effect and universality of force distributions and the comparison between experiments and theories…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-22 Yinqiao Wang , Jin Shang , Yujie Wang , Jie Zhang

The exceptional properties of the two-dimensional material graphene make it attractive for multiple functional applications, whose large-area samples are typically polycrystalline. Here, we study the mechanical properties of graphene in…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-19 Zihua Liu , Debabrata Panja , Gerard T. Barkema

The role of friction coefficient, $\mu$, on the jamming properties of disordered, particle packings is studied using computer simulations. Compressed, soft-sphere packings are brought towards the jamming transition - the point where a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-02 Leonardo E. Silbert

A semi-continuum model is introduced to study the dynamics of the formation of granular heaplets in tapped granular layers. By taking into account the energy dissipation of collisions and screening effects due to avalanches, this model is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. K. Goh , R. L. Jacobs

Under external perturbations, inter-particle forces in disordered granular media are well known to form a heterogeneous distribution with filamentary patterns. Better understanding these forces and the distribution is important for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-14 Liuchi Li , Konstantinos Karapiperis , José E. Andrade