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Hyperbolic formulations of the equations of motion are essential technique for proving the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem of a system, and are also helpful for implementing stable long time evolution in numerical applications. We,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gen Yoneda , Hisa-aki Shinkai

We consider the Cauchy problem for a second order quasi-linear partial differential equation with an admissible parabolic degeneration such that the given functions described the initial conditions are defined on a closed interval. We study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Ágota Figula , M. Z. Menteshashvili

The global dynamics and regularity of parabolic-hyperbolic systems is an interesting topic in PDEs due to the coupling of competing dissipation and hyperbolic effects. This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Hongyun Peng , Zhian Wang

In this paper we study first order hyperbolic systems with multiple characteristics (weakly hyperbolic) and time-dependent analytic coefficients. The main question is when the Cauchy problem for such systems is well-posed in $C^{\infty}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Claudia Garetto , Michael Ruzhansky

For a degenerate hyperbolic equation of the second kind, and with a spectral parameter are studied the Cauchy problem, Cauchy-Goursat and Goursat in a new class of generalized solutions and is given an example that shows the importance of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Tuhtasin Ergashev

In the present article, a modified Cauchy problem (problem C) for the hyperbolic equation of the third order with the data on the equation's coefficients singularity plane is solved by Riemann method. The special class in which the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-08 Vyacheslav Dolgopolov , Mikhail Dolgopolov , Irina Rodionova

We consider a class of weakly hyperbolic systems of first-order, nonlinear PDEs. Weak hyperbolicity means here that the principal symbol of the system has a crossing of eigenvalues, and is not uniformly diagonalizable. We prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Baptiste Morisse

The 3+1 formulation of scalar-tensor theories of gravity (STT) is obtained in the physical (Jordan) frame departing from the 4+0 covariant field equations. Contrary to the common belief (folklore), the new system of ADM-like equations shows…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Marcelo Salgado

We consider the Cauchy problem for first order systems. Assuming that the set of the singular points of the characteristic variety is a smooth manifold and the characteristic values are real and semi-simple we introduce a new class which is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Tatsuo Nishitani

The focus of the present work is on the Cauchy problem for the quadratic gravity models introduced in \cite{stelle}-\cite{stelle2}. These are renormalizable higher order derivative models of gravity, but at cost of ghostly states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-20 J. Osorio Morales , O. Santillán

We show the short time existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Cauchy problem for fully nonlinear systems of arbitrary even order on closed manifolds which are strongly parabolic at the initial values. The proof uses a linearization…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Hong Huang

This paper extends the model reduction method by the operator projection to the one-dimensional special relativistic Boltzmann equation. The derivation of arbitrary order globally hyperbolic moment system is built on our careful study of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Yangyu Kuang , Huazhong Tang

We analyze the Cauchy problem for symmetric hyperbolic equations with a time singularity of Fuchsian type and establish a global existence theory along with decay estimates for evolutions towards the singular time under a small initial data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Florian Beyer , Todd A. Oliynyk , J. Arturo Olvera-Santamaría

General hyperbolic systems of balance laws with inhomogeneous flux and source are studied. Global existence of entropy weak solutions to the Cauchy problem is established for small $BV$ data under appropriate assumptions on the decay of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Cleopatra Christoforou

In this paper we give an explicit representation of the solutions of a characteristic Cauchy problem for a class of PDEs with singular coefficients. We give the explicit solutions in terms of the Gauss hypergeometric functions, which enable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Mohamed Amine Kerker

The problem of formation of generic structures in the Universe is addressed, whereby first the kinematics of inertial continua for coherent initial data is considered. The generalization to self--gravitating continua is outlined focused on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Buchert

General (tele)parallel Relativity, G$_\parallel$R, is the relativistic completion of Einstein's theories of gravity. The focus of this article is the derivation of the homogeneous and isotropic solution in G$_\parallel$R. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-18 Débora Aguiar Gomes , Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Tomi S. Koivisto

This thesis is framed within the field of Mathematical Relativity and is organized into six chapters. After an introduction to the topic in Chapter 1, Chapter 2 reviews and further develops the formalism of hypersurface data, which provides…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-22 Gabriel Sánchez-Pérez

We present a mathematical characterization of hyperbolic gauge pathologies in general relativity and electrodynamics. We show how non-linear gauge terms can produce a blow-up along characteristics and how this can be identified numerically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-06 Miguel Alcubierre , Joan Masso

We investigate several problems in relativity and particle physics where symmetries play a central role; in all cases geometric properties of Lie groups and their quotients are related to physical effects. The first part is concerned with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-04 Steffen Gielen