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In this article, we propose p and hp least-squares spectral element methods for one-dimensional elliptic boundary layer problems. Stability estimates are derived and we design numerical schemes based on minimizing the residuals in the sense…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Akhlaq Husain , Aliya Kazmi , Subhashree Mohapatra , Ziya Uddin

We consider the linear elliptic systems or equations in divergence form with periodically oscillating coefficients. We prove the large-scale boundary Lipschitz estimate for the weak solutions in domains satisfying the so-called…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Jinping Zhuge

Fully localised patterns involving cellular hexagons or squares have been found experimentally and numerically in various continuum models. However, there is currently no mathematical theory for the emergence of these localised cellular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Dan J. Hill , Jason J. Bramburger , David J. B. Lloyd

Localization properties of particles in one-dimensional incommensurate lattices without interaction are investigated with models beyond the tight-binding Aubry-Andr\'e (AA) model. Based on a tight-binding t_1 - t_2 model with finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-08 J. Biddle , B. Wang , D. J. Priour , S. Das Sarma

We study pairs of Dirichlet forms related by an intertwining order isomorphisms between the associated $L^2$-spaces. We consider the measurable, the topological and the geometric setting respectively. In the measurable setting, we deal with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Daniel Lenz , Marcel Schmidt , Melchior Wirth

We consider the asymmetric simple exclusion process in $d\ge 3$ with open boundaries. The particle reservoirs of constant densities are modeled by birth and death processes at the boundary. We prove that, if the initial density and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Benois , R. Esposito , R. Marra , M. Mourragui

We consider sparse inhomogeneous Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph ensembles where edges are connected independently with probability $p_{ij}$. We assume that $p_{ij}= \varepsilon_N f(w_i, w_j)$ where $(w_i)_{i\ge 1}$ is a sequence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Luca Avena , Rajat Subhra Hazra , Nandan Malhotra

The boundary of a topological insulator (TI) hosts an anomaly restricting its possible phases: e.g. 3D strong and weak TIs maintain surface conductivity at any disorder if symmetry is preserved on-average, at least when electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-22 Itamar Kimchi , Yang-Zhi Chou , Rahul M. Nandkishore , Leo Radzihovsky

In this paper, we systematically study the regularity theory of the linear system of nearly incompressible elasticity. In the setting of stochastic homogenization, we develop new techniques to establish the large-scale estimates of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Shu Gu , Jinping Zhuge

In materials science, wedge disclinations are defects caused by angular mismatches in the crystallographic lattice. To describe such disclinations, we introduce an atomistic model in planar domains. This model is given by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Pierluigi Cesana , Patrick van Meurs

We study the low temperature $(2+1)$D Solid-On-Solid model on $[[1, L ]]^2$ with zero boundary conditions and nonnegative heights (a floor at height $0$). Caputo et al. (2016) established that this random surface typically admits either…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Patrizio Caddeo , Yujin H. Kim , Eyal Lubetzky

Given a finite collection of two-dimensional tile types, the field of study concerned with covering the plane with tiles of these types exclusively has a long history, having enjoyed great prominence in the last six to seven decades. Much…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-24 Eduardo J. Aguilar , Valmir C. Barbosa , Raul Donangelo , Sergio R. Souza

Controlling the spatial distribution of liquid droplets on surfaces via surface energy patterning can be used to control material delivery to specified regions via selective liquid/solid wetting. While studies of the equilibrium shape of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary S. Grest , David R. Heine , Edmund B. Webb

An electronically coarse-grained model for water reveals a persistent vestige of the liquid-gas transition deep into the supercritical region. A crossover in the density dependence of the molecular dipole arises from the onset of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-15 V. P. Sokhan , A. Jones , F. S. Cipcigan , J. Crain , G. J. Martyna

In this paper, we study the $L^p$-asymptotic stability of the one-dimensional linear damped wave equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions in $[0,1]$, with $p\in (1,\infty)$. The damping term is assumed to be linear and localized to an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Meryem Kafnemer , Mebkhout Benmiloud , Frédéric Jean , Yacine Chitour

We study from the numerical point of view, instabilities developed in a fluid layer with a free surface, in a cylindrical container which is non-homogeneously heated from below. In particular we consider the case in which the applied heat…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. Navarro , A. M. Mancho , H. Herrero

We have studied the nucleation and the physical properties of a -1/2 wedge disclination line near the free surface of a confined nematic liquid crystal. The position of the disclination line has been related to the material parameters…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jordi Ignes-Mullol , Jean Baudry , Lubor Lejcek , Patrick Oswald

We study local asymptotics of solutions to fractional elliptic equations at boundary points, under some outer homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. Our analysis is based on a blow-up procedure which involves some Almgren type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Alessandra De Luca , Veronica Felli , Stefano Vita

Studies on finite-size plasma have attracted a lot of attention lately. They can form by ionizing liquid droplets by lasers. The dynamical behavior of such plasma droplets is, therefore, a topic of significant interest. In particular,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-05 Subhasish Bag , Vikrant Saxena , Amita Das

We perform numerical studies including Monte Carlo simulations of high rotational symmetry random tilings. For computational convenience, our tilings obey fixed boundary conditions in regular polygons. Such tilings are put in correspondence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-10 M. Widom , N. Destainville , R. Mosseri , F. Bailly