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In one dimension very general results from conformal field theory and exact calculations for certain quantum spin systems have established universal scaling properties of the entanglement entropy between two parts of a critical system.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 H. Francis Song , Stephan Rachel , Karyn Le Hur

For a macroscopic, isolated quantum system in an unknown pure state, the expectation value of any given observable is shown to hardly deviate from the ensemble average with extremely high probability under generic equilibrium and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-10-24 Peter Reimann

We investigate the critical properties of the four-state commutative random permutation glassy Potts model in three and four dimensions by means of Monte Carlo simulation and of a finite size scaling analysis. Thanks to the use of a field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-04-15 L. A. Fernandez , A. Maiorano , E. Marinari , V. Martin-Mayor , D. Navarro , D. Sciretti , A. Tarancon , J. L. Velasco

Credal sets, i.e., closed convex sets of probability measures, provide a natural framework to represent aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty in machine learning. Yet how to quantify these two types of uncertainty for a given credal set,…

The statistical properties of spectra of a three-dimensional quantum bond percolation system is studied in the vicinity of the metal insulator transition. In order to avoid the influence of small clusters, only regions of the spectra in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Richard Berkovits , Yshai Avishai

Using transfer-matrix extended phenomenological renormalization-group methods the critical properties of spin-1/2 Ising model on a simple-cubic lattice with partly anisotropic coupling strengths ${\vec J}=(J',J',J)$ are studied.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. A. Yurishchev

We study the creep rupture of fiber composites in the framework of fiber bundle models. Two novel fiber bundle models are introduced based on different microscopic mechanisms responsible for the macroscopic creep behavior. Analytical and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-28 Ferenc Kun , Raul Cruz Hidalgo , Hans J. Herrmann , Karoly F. Pal

In statistical physics, the challenging combinatorial enumeration of the configurations of a system subject to hard constraints (microcanonical ensemble) is mapped to a mathematically easier calculation where the constraints are softened…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-01 Tiziano Squartini , Diego Garlaschelli

We examine the scaling behavior of the entanglement entropy for the 2D quantum dimer model (QDM) at criticality and derive the universal finite sub-leading correction $\gamma_{QCP}$. We compute the value of $\gamma_{QCP}$ without…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-10 Benjamin Hsu , Eduardo Fradkin

The edge of a quantum critical system can exhibit multiple distinct types of boundary criticality. We use a numerical real-space renormalization group (RSRG) to study the boundary criticality of a 2d quantum Ising model with random exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-07 Gaurav Tenkila , Romain Vasseur , Andrew C. Potter

We reanalyze transfer matrix and Monte Carlo results for the critical Binder cumulant U* of an anisotropic two-dimensional Ising model on a square lattice in a square geometry with periodic boundary conditions. Spins are coupled between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-25 Boris Kastening

In this paper we discuss two general models of random simplicial complexes which we call the lower and the upper models. We show that these models are dual to each other with respect to combinatorial Alexander duality. The behaviour of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Michael Farber , Lewis Mead , Tahl Nowik

Measuring universal data in the strongly correlated regime of quantum critical points remains a fundamental objective for quantum simulators. In foundational work, Calabrese and Cardy demonstrated how this data governs the dynamics of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Julia Wei , Méabh Allen , Jack Kemp , Chenbing Wang , Zixia Wei , Joel E. Moore , Norman Y. Yao

We address the geometrical critical behavior of the two-dimensional Q-state Potts model in terms of the spin clusters (i.e., connected domains where the spin takes a constant value). These clusters are different from the usual…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-22 Jérôme Dubail , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

The importance-sampling Monte Carlo algorithm appears to be the universally optimal solution to the problem of sampling the state space of statistical mechanical systems according to the relative importance of configurations for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-22 Martin Weigel

In principle, the probability of configurations, determined by the system's partition function or wave function, encapsulates essential information about phases and phase transitions. Despite the exponentially large configuration space, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-26 Wen-Yu Su , Yu-Jing Liu , Nvsen Ma , Chen Cheng

We control the probability of the uniform deviation between empirical and generalization performances of multi-category classifiers by an empirical L1 -norm covering number when these performances are defined on the basis of the truncated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Khadija Musayeva

We study the question of universality in the two-dimensional spin-$1$ Baxter-Wu model in the presence of a crystal field $\Delta$. We employ extensive numerical simulations of two types, providing us with complementary results: Wang-Landau…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-26 Alexandros Vasilopoulos , Nikolaos G. Fytas , Erol Vatansever , Anastasios Malakis , Martin Weigel

Using 2-loop renormalisation group calculations, we study a system of $N$ two-dimensional Potts models with random bonds coupled together by their local energy density. This model can be seen as a generalization of the random Ashkin-Teller…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Pierre Pujol

We use scale invariant scattering theory to exactly determine the renormalization group fixed points of a $q$-state Potts model coupled to an $r$-state Potts model in two dimensions. For integer values of $q$ and $r$ the fixed point…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-16 Noel Lamsen , Youness Diouane , Gesualdo Delfino
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