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In the Heisenberg group H^n, we prove quantitative isoperimetric inequalities for Pansu's spheres, that are known to be isoperimetric under various assumptions. The inequalities are shown for suitably restricted classes of competing sets…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Valentina Franceschi , Gian Paolo Leonardi , Roberto Monti

This article presents the $L^p$-Heisenberg--Pauli--Weyl uncertainty inequality for the group Fourier transform on a class of two-step nilpotent Lie groups, specifically the M\'etivier groups. This inequality quantitatively demonstrates that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Pritam Ganguly , Jayanta Sarkar

In this paper, we study a few versions of the uncertainty principle for the short-time Fourier transform on the lattice $\mathbb Z^n \times \mathbb T^n$. In particular, we establish the uncertainty principle for orthonormal sequences,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Anirudha Poria , Aparajita Dasgupta

In this paper, Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl-type uncertainty inequalities are obtained for a pair of positive-self adjoint operators on a Hilbert space, whose spectral projectors satisfy a ``balance condition'' involving certain operator norms.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-08 Alessio Martini

This paper is primarily devoted to a class of interpolation inequalities of Hardy and Rellich types on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$. Consequently, several weighted Hardy type, Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl uncertainty principle and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Abimbola Abolarinwa , Michael Ruzhansky

We give relations between main operators of quantum mechanics on one of most general classes of nilpotent Lie groups. Namely, we show relations between momentum and position operators as well as Euler and Coulomb potential operators on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-26 Michael Ruzhansky , Durvudkhan Suragan

In this paper, we establish a sharp stability inequality on the Heisenberg group for functions that are close to the sum of m weakly interacting Jerison-Lee bubbles. As a consequence, we obtain a sharp quantitative stability of global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Hua Chen , Yun-lu Fan , Xin Liao

The aim of this paper is to prove a logarithmic and a Hirschman-Beckner entropic uncertainty principles for the Hankel wavelet transform. Then we derive a general form of Heisenberg-type uncertainty inequality for this transformation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Saifallah Ghobber

We formulate uncertainty relations for arbitrary finite number of incompatible observables. Based on the sum of variances of the observables, both Heisenberg-type and Schr\"{o}dinger-type uncertainty relations are provided. These new lower…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-23 Bin Chen , Ning-Ping Cao , Shao-Ming Fei , Gui-Lu Long

The Heisenberg uncertainty inequality is used to derive a rigorous lower bound to the amount of isospin impurities in $N=Z$ atomic nuclei, caused by the violation of isospin symmetry. The bound is fixed by the difference between the neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-26 Sandro Stringari

We study a family of fractional integral operators defined on Heisenberg groups. The kernels of these operators satisfy Zygmund dilations. We obtain a Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev type inequality.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Chuhan Sun , Zipeng Wang

In this paper Gabor system of certain type based on the unitary dual of the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$ is introduced and a sufficient condition is obtained for the Gabor system to be a Bessel sequence for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-28 S. R. Das , R. Radha

In this note we obtain gradient estimates for the heat semigroup on nonisotropic Heisenberg groups. More precisely, our aim is to get the H.-Q. Li inequality on nonisotropic Heisenberg groups, which is a generalization of the original…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Ye Zhang

In this paper, we genelize the Heintze-Karcher type inequalities for fractional Q-curvature $Q_{2\gamma}$ on conformally compact Einstein manifolds. Such inequality holds for all $\gamma\in (0,1]$. In particular, for $\gamma=\frac{1}{2}$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Huihuang Zhou

In this article, we establish the $L^p$-Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl uncertainty inequalities on the Laguerre hypergroup $\mathbb{K}$, the natural setting for radial analysis on the Heisenberg group. For $1 \leq p < 2$, under the condition $b >…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Arvish Dabra , Aparajita Dasgupta

Gabor transform is one of the performed tools for time-frequency signal analysis. The principal aim of this paper is to generalize the Gabor Fourier transform to the quaternion linear canonical transform. Actually, this transform gives us…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-07 Mohammed El Kassimi , Said Fahlaoui

An inequality refining the lower bound for a periodic (Breitenberger) uncertainty constant is proved for a wide class of functions. A connection of uncertainty constants for periodic and non-periodic functions is extended to this class. A…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Elena A. Lebedeva

We prove a family of $L^p$ uncertainty inequalities on fairly general groups and homogeneous spaces, both in the smooth and in the discrete setting. The crucial point is the proof of the $L^1$ endpoint, which is derived from a general weak…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Gian Maria Dall'Ara , Dario Trevisan

The Heisenberg group is one of the simplest sub-Riemannian settings in which we can define non-elliptic H\"ormander type generators. We can then consider coercive inequalities associated to such generators. We prove that a certain class of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-19 James Inglis , Ioannis Papageorgiou

For a simple set of observables we can express, in terms of transition probabilities alone, the Heisenberg Uncertainty Relations, so that they are proven to be not only necessary, but sufficient too, in order for the given observables to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-18 Aniello Fedullo