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Composite Higgs extensions of the Standard Model provide an explanation for the large hierarchies between the Yukawa couplings. We study their realisation in the context of fundamental partial compositeness where the Standard Model fermions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-24 Florian Goertz , Álvaro Pastor-Gutiérrez , Jan M. Pawlowski

The various experimental bounds on flavor-changing interactions severely restrict the low-energy flavor structures of soft supersymmetry breaking parameters. In this work, we show that with a particular assumption of Yukawa couplings, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Koichi Yoshioka

Guided by considerations of flavour symmetry, we construct a set of exact Standard Model (SM) renormalisation group evolution invariants which link quark masses and mixing parameters. We examine their phenomenological implications and infer…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 P. F. Harrison , R. Krishnan , W. G. Scott

We show that the Standard Model Yukawa matrices satisfy a set of simple yet nontrivial inequalities. The relations we derive are independent of the basis used to define the fermion fields, and, amongst other things, place strong constraints…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-10 Gero von Gersdorff , Lucas Modesto

The Fermion flavor structure is investigated by bilinear decomposition of the mass matrix after EW symmetry breaking, and the roles of factorized matrices in flavor mixing and mass generation are explored. It is shown that flavor mixing can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-12 Guojun Xu , Jingjun Zhang , Chenzi Liao , Ying Zhang

We study the implications of single leptoquark extensions of the Standard Model (SM) under the assumption that their enhanced Yukawa sectors are invariant under global Abelian flavour symmetries already present in SM mass terms. Such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Jim Talbert

The gauge sector of the Standard Model (SM) exhibits a flavour symmetry which allows for independent unitary transformations of the fermion multiplets. In the SM the flavour symmetry is broken by the Yukawa couplings to the Higgs boson, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Th. Feldmann , M. Jung , Th. Mannel

We investigate the impact on low energy flavour mixing phenomena of the renormalisation group running of parameters in supersymmetric theories. We have explicitly chosen flavour dependent supergravity couplings. The renormalisation group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Ph. Brax , C. A. Savoy

Whenever an anomaly in the flavour sector appears, analyses are performed examining whether it can be explained by adding a small number of carefully-chosen flavour non-universal four-fermion SMEFT operators. These analyses are typically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Alakabha Datta , Jean-François Fortin , Jacky Kumar , David London , Danny Marfatia , Nicolas Sanfaçon

The Standard Model of particle physics requires Yukawa matrices with eigenval- ues that differ by orders of magnitude. We propose a novel way to explain this fact without any small or large parameters. The mechanism is based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Gero von Gersdorff

We investigate the flavour structure of generic extensions of the SM where quark and lepton mass hierarchies and the suppression of flavour-changing transitions originate only by the normalization constants of the fermion kinetic terms. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sacha Davidson , Gino Isidori , Selma Uhlig

It has recently been shown that F-theory based constructions provide a potentially promising avenue for engineering GUT models which descend to the MSSM. In this note we show that in the presence of background fluxes, these models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jonathan J. Heckman , Cumrun Vafa

In the context of a renormalizable supersymmetric SO(10) Grand Unified Theory, we consider the fermion mass matrices generated by the Yukawa couplings to a $\mathbf{10} \oplus \mathbf{120} \oplus \bar{\mathbf{126}}$ representation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-04 P. M. Ferreira , W. Grimus , D. Jurčiukonis , L. Lavoura

In this paper we study renormalization-group evolutions of Yukawa matrices enhanced by Kaluza-Klein excited modes and analyze their infrared fixed-point structure. We derive necessary conditions to obtain hierarchies between generations on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Masako Bando , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Tatsuya Noguchi , Koichi Yoshioka

We initiate the study of the generalized global flavor symmetries of the Standard Model. The presence of nonzero triangle diagrams between the $U(3)^5$ flavor currents and the $U(1)_Y$ hypercharge current intertwines them in the form of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-27 Clay Cordova , Seth Koren

We consider a SU(5) x U(1)_F GUT-flavor model in which the number of effects that determine the charged fermions Yukawa matrices is much larger than the number of observables, resulting in a hierarchical fermion spectrum with no particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luis F. Duque , Diego A. Gutierrez , Enrico Nardi , Jorge Norena

We analyse the structure of Yukawa couplings in local SU(5) F-theory models with $E_7$ enhancement. These models are the minimal setting in which the whole flavour structure for the MSSM charged fermions is encoded in a small region of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Federico Carta , Fernando Marchesano , Gianluca Zoccarato

Building an organized Yukawa structure of quarks and leptons is an essential mission to understand fermion mass hierarchy and flavor mixing in particle physics. Inspired by the similarity of CKM and PMNS mixings, a common mass pattern for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-16 Ying Zhang

The structure of the mass matrix, a challenging problem in the Standard Model, is closely related to flavor phenomenology and the understanding of the Yukawa interaction. We derive a factorized mass structure based on observed fermion mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-08 Qingfeng Cao , Ying Zhang

We construct an extension of the Standard Model (SM) which is based on grand unification with Pati-Salam symmetry. The setup is supplemented with the idea of spontaneous flavour symmetry breaking which is mediated through flavon fields with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Thorsten Feldmann , Florian Hartmann , Wolfgang Kilian , Christoph Luhn
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