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Doping is an effective way to modify the electronic property of two-dimensional (2D) materials and endow them with new functionalities. However, wide-range control of the substitutional doping concentration with large scale uniformity…

We studied an electron-induced metal-insulator transition in a two-terminal device based on oxide NdNiO3. In our device, the NdNiO3 is electrostatically doped by the voltage applied between the terminals, resulting in an asymmetric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-11 W. L. Lim , E. J. Moon , J. W. Freeland , D. J. Meyers , M. Kareev , J. Chakhalian , S. Urazhdin

We investigate the role of temperature on the topological insulating state of metal dichalcogenide monolayers, 1T$^\prime$-MX$_2$ (M=W, Mo and X=S, Se). Using first principles calculations based on density functional theory, we consider…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-21 Siyu Chen , Isaac J. Parker , Bartomeu Monserrat

The temperature dependence of the local structure of V_2O_3 in the vicinity of the metal to insulator transition (MIT) has been investigated using hard X-ray absorption spectroscopy. It is shown that the vanadium pair distance along the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Pfalzer , G. Obermeier , M. Klemm , S. Horn , M. L. denBoer

Doping is an effective way to tune the property of metal oxides1-5, for achieving functional oxide electronics6-8. Previously we developed a controllable hydrogen doping technology at ambient conditions by use of electron-proton synergistic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-30 Yuliang Chen , Changlong Hu , Liyan Xie , Xiaoyu Zhou , Bowen Li , Hui Ren , Liang Li , Guobin Zhang , Jun Jiang , Chongwen Zou

Tuning the spin-orbit coupling strength via foreign element doping and/or modifying bonding strength via strain engineering are the major routes to convert normal insulators to topological insulators. We here propose an alternative strategy…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-19 Wu-Jun Shi , Junwei Liu , Yong Xu , Shi-Jie Xiong , Jian Wu , Wenhui Duan

We study the temperature dependence of the conductivity of the 2D electronic solid. In realistic samples, a domain structure forms in the solid and each domain randomly orients in the absence of the in-plane field. At higher temperature,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shi-Jie Yang , Yue Yu

This work explores the unique character of strongly correlated systems, specifically Mott-insulators, in the context of battery electrode materials. The study investigates the correlation between the proposed chemical potential evolution…

The insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) of the simple binary compound of vanadium dioxide VO$_2$ at $\sim 340$ K has been puzzling since its discovery more than five decades ago. A wide variety of photon and electron probes have been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-18 Brian T. O'Callahan , Joanna M. Atkin , Andrew C. Jones , Jae Hyung Park , David Cobden , Markus B. Raschke

Solid state synthesis and physical mechanisms of electrical conductivity variation in polycrystalline, strontium doped indium oxide In2O3:(SrO)x were investigated for materials with different doping levels at different temperatures…

We apply ultrafast spectroscopy to establish a time-domain hierarchy between structural and electronic effects in a strongly-correlated electron system. We discuss the case of the model system VO2, a prototypical non-magnetic compound that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Cavalleri , Th. Dekorsy , H. H. Chong , J. C. Kieffer , R. W. Schoenlein

The physics of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in vanadium dioxide remains a subject of intense interest. Because of the complicating effects of elastic strain on the phase transition, there is interest in comparatively strain-free…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-08 Benjamin Huber-Rodriguez , Siu Yi Kwang , Will J. Hardy , Heng Ji , Chih-Wei Chen , Emilia Morosan , Douglas Natelson

Thermoelectric measurements detect the asymmetry between the density of states above and below the chemical potential in a material. It provides insights into small variations in the density of states near the chemical potential,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-14 Hui Xing , Peihong Zhang , Hao Zeng

The vanadates VO$_2$ and V$_2$O$_3$ are prototypical examples of strongly correlated materials that exhibit a metal-insulator transition. While the phase transitions in these materials have been studied extensively, there is a limited…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-12 Darshana Wickramaratne , Noam Bernstein , I. I. Mazin

Transition metal oxides such as vanadium dioxide (VO$_2$), niobium dioxide (NbO$_2$), and titanium sesquioxide (Ti$_2$O$_3$) are known to undergo a temperature-dependent metal-insulator transition (MIT) in conjunction with a structural…

Weyl semimetals combine topological and semimetallic effects, making them candidates for interesting and effective thermoelectric transport properties. Here, we present experimental results on polycrystalline NbP, demonstrating the…

A simple model of cuprate superconductivity with an electron spectrum prepared by doping is developed. The pair-transfer interaction couples the itinerant band with two components ("hot'' and "cold'') of the defect subsystem. There are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Kristoffel , P. Rubin

If superconductivity is induced in the metallic surface states of topological insulators via proximity, Majorana modes will be trapped on the vortex cores. The same effects hold for doped topological insulators which become bulk s-wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Ching-Kai Chiu , Pouyan Ghaemi , Taylor L. Hughes

Applying external strain is an efficient way to manipulate the site preference of dopants in semiconductors, however, the validity of the previous continuum elastic model for the strain influence on the doping forma- tion energy is still…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 Z. T. Wang , Shiyou Chen , X. M. Duan , D. Y. Sun , X. G. Gong

We consider the dimer Hubbard model within Dynamical Mean Field Theory to study the interplay and competition between Mott and Peierls physics. We describe the various metal-insulator transition lines of the phase diagram and the break down…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-17 O. Nájera , M. Civelli , V. Dobrosavljević , M. J. Rozenberg