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We have calculated the low-field magnetic susceptibility $\chi$ of a system consisting of non-interacting mono-dispersed nanoparticles using a classical statistical approach. The model makes use of the assumption that the axes of symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 L. A. Ponomarenko , A. de Visser , E. Brück , A. M. Tishin

Soft magnetic materials (SMMs) serve in electrical applications and sustainable energy supply, allowing magnetic flux variation in response to changes in applied magnetic field, at low energy loss1. The electrification of transport,…

The Cryogenic Dark Matter Search low ionization threshold experiment (CDMSlite) searches for interactions between dark matter particles and germanium nuclei in cryogenic detectors. The experiment has achieved a low energy threshold with…

Magnetic susceptibility of the topological Weyl, type-II Weyl, Dirac, and line node semimetals is theoretically investigated. Dependences of this susceptibility on the chemical potential, temperature, direction and magnitude of the magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-16 G. P. Mikitik , Yu. V. Sharlai

The mechanical properties of magnetic materials are instrumental for the development of the magnetoelastic theory and the optimization of strain-modulated magnetic devices. In particular, two-dimensional (2D) magnets hold promise to enlarge…

Most conventional magnetic materials used in the electronic devices are ferrites, which are composed of micrometer-size grains. But ferrites have small saturation magnetization, therefore the performance at GHz frequencies is rather poor.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 J. V. I. Timonen , R. H. A. Ras , O. Ikkala , M. Oksanen , E. Seppala , K. Chalapat , J. Li , G. S. Paraoanu

We find the analytic expressions for the Casimir free energy, entropy and pressure at low temperature in the configuration of two parallel plates made of magnetodielectic material. The cases of constant and frequency-dependent dielectic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 G. L. Klimchitskaya , C. C. Korikov

Recent developments in the synthesis of new magnetic materials lead to the discovery of new quantum paramagnets. Many of these materials, such as the perovskites Ba$_{4}$LnMn$_{4}$O$_{12}$ (Ln = Sc or Nb), Ba$_{3}$Mn$_{2}$O$_{8}$, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-08 Lauro B. Braz , Fernando A. Garcia

Ensembles of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are versatile quantum sensors with broad applications in the physical and life sciences. The concentration of neutral substitutional nitrogen ([N$_\text{s}^0$]) strongly influences…

In the context of magnetic hyperthermia, several physical parameters are used to optimize the heat generation and these include the nanoparticles concentration and the magnitude and frequency of the external AC magnetic field. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-14 J. -L. Déjardin , F. Vernay , H. Kachkachi

The work presents experimental results of precision magnetoresistance dr(H,T) measurements obtained for canonical heavy fermion compounds CeAl2, CeAl3, CeCu6 and substitutional solid solutions CeCu6-xAux (x=0.1 and 0.2) and Ce(Al0.95M0.05)2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 N E Sluchanko , A V Bogach , V V Glushkov , S V Demishev , N A Samarin , G S Burhanov , O D Chistiakov , D N Sluchanko

Thermomagnetic generation stands out as a promising technology for harvesting and converting low-grade waste heat below 100 {\deg}C. Despite the exponential growth in research on thermomagnetic materials and prototypes over the last decade,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-06 F. Cugini , L. Gallo , G. Garulli , D. Olivieri , G. Trevisi , S. Fabbrici , F. Albertini , M. Solzi

Assuming that core loss data of Soft Magnetic Materials obey scaling relations, models describing the power losses in materials exposed to non-sinusoidal flux waveforms and DC Bias conditions have been derived. In order to test these…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-03 Adam Ruszczyk , Krzysztof Sokalski , Jan Szczyglowski

Precision magnetometry is fundamental to the development of novel magnetic materials and devices. Recently, the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond has emerged as a promising probe for static magnetism in 2D van der Waals materials,…

Fine powders of micron- and submicron-sized particles of undoped Cu2O semiconductor, with three different sizes and morphologies have been synthesized by different chemical processes. These samples include nanospheres 200 nm in diameter,…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-11 Chinping Chen , Lin He , Lin Lai , Hua Zhang , Jing Lu , Lin Guo , Yadong Li

We employ first-principles calculations to explore interstitial engineering as a strategy to tailor the hard magnetic properties of Fe2MnSn Heusler alloy, establishing its potential as a rare-earth-free permanent magnet. By introducing…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-03 Junaid Jami , Rohit Pathak , N. Venkataramani , K. G. Suresh , Amrita Bhattacharya

Over the last decades, the use of magnetic nanoparticles in research and commercial applications has increased dramatically. However, direct detection of trace quantities remains a challenge in terms of equipment cost, operating conditions…

Binary random compacts with different proportions of small (volume V) and large (volume 2V) bare maghemite nanoparticles (NPs) are used to investigate the effect of controllably broadening the particle size distribution on the magnetic…

Recently, phenyl molecules have been reported to exhibit Meissner effect mainly from magnetization measurements. Realizing zero-resistivity state in these materials seems a challenge due to many practical difficulties but is required to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-04-10 Liu-Cheng Chen , Ren-Shu Wang , Jia Cheng , Xiao-Lin Wu , Yun Gao , Zhong-Bing Huang , Xiao-Jia Chen

Certain two-dimensional (2D) materials exhibit intriguing properties such as valley polarization, ferroelectricity, superconductivity and charge-density waves. Many of these materials can be manually assembled into atomic-scale multilayer…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 Jiangtan Yuan , Andrew Balk , Hua Guo , Sahil Patel , Xuanhan Zhao , Qiyi Fang , Douglas Natelson , Scott Crooker , Jun Lou