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Variational Quantum Algorithms are promising candidates for near-term quantum computing, yet they face scalability challenges due to barren plateaus, where gradients vanish exponentially relative to system size. Recent conjectures suggest…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Sabri Meyer , Francesco Scala , Francesco Tacchino , Aurelien Lucchi

We develop a strong connection between maximally commuting bases of orthogonal unitary matrices and mutually unbiased bases. A necessary condition of the existence of mutually unbiased bases for any finite dimension is obtained. Then a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , P. Oscar Boykin , Vwani Roychowdhury , Farrokh Vatan

In this paper we show how to describe the general theory of a linear metric compatible connection with the theory of Clifford valued differential forms. This is done by realizing that for each spacetime point the algebra of Clifford…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Capelas de Oliveira , W. A. Rodrigues

In recent years extensions of manifold Ricci curvature to discrete combinatorial objects such as graphs and hypergraphs (popularly called as "network shapes"), have found a plethora of applications in a wide spectrum of research areas…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Bhaskar DasGupta , Katie Kruzan

The Pauli operators (tensor products of Pauli matrices) provide a complete basis of operators on the Hilbert space of N qubits. We prove that the set of 4^N-1 Pauli operators may be partitioned into 2^N+1 distinct subsets, each consisting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jay Lawrence , Caslav Brukner , Anton Zeilinger

This paper investigates centralizers and twisted centralizers in degenerate and non-degenerate Clifford (geometric) algebras. We provide an explicit form of the centralizers and twisted centralizers of the subspaces of fixed grades,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-24 E. R. Filimoshina , D. S. Shirokov

The CQC conjecture by Schneeloch et al. (Physical Review A 90.6, 2014) asserts that the sum of classical mutual information between two parties obtained by measuring individual systems in two mutually unbiased bases cannot exceed their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Hasan Iqbal

Let k be a commutative ring in which 2 is invertible. We prove that the Hermitian K-theory of quadric hypersurfaces over k admits fibration sequences relating it to the base ring and to Clifford algebras equipped with various duality…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Heng Xie

A formula for the commutator of tensor product matrices is used to shows that, for qubits, compatibility of quantum multiparty observables almost never implies local compatibility at each site and to predict when this happens/does not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-30 Claudio Altafini

We point out that some questions in quantum field theory are undecidable in a precise mathematical sense. More concretely, it will be demonstrated that there is no algorithm answering whether a given 2d supersymmetric Lagrangian theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-22 Yuji Tachikawa

Despite high hopes for quantum computation in the 1990s, progress in the past decade has been slow; we still cannot perform computation with more than about three qubits and are no closer to solving problems of real interest than a decade…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-31 Ross Anderson , Robert Brady

We study fine-grained uncertainty relations for several quantum measurements in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space. The proposed approach is based on exact calculation or estimation of the spectral norms of corresponding positive matrices.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-07 Alexey E. Rastegin

Each vector space that is endowed with a quadratic form determines its Clifford algebra. This algebra, in turn, contains a distinguished group, known as the Lipschitz group. We show that only a quotient of this group remains meaningful in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Hans Havlicek

The Clifford spectrum is a form of joint spectrum for noncommuting matrices. This theory has been applied in photonics, condensed matter and string theory. In applications, the Clifford spectrum can be efficiently approximated using…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Alexander Cerjan , Terry A. Loring

Consider a quadratic polynomial $f\left(\xi_{1},\dots,\xi_{n}\right)$ of independent Bernoulli random variables. What can be said about the concentration of $f$ on any single value? This generalises the classical Littlewood--Offord problem,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Matthew Kwan , Lisa Sauermann

We review the role of product bases in quantum information theory. We prove two conjectures which were made in DiVincenzo et al., quant-ph/9908070, namely the existence of two sets of bipartite unextendible product bases, in arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David P. DiVincenzo , Barbara M. Terhal

We investigate the $l_{1}$ norm of coherence of quantum states in mutually unbiased bases. We find that the sum of squared $l_{1}$ norm of coherence of the mixed state single qubit is less than two. We derive the $l_{1}$ norm of coherence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-24 Yao-Kun Wang , Li-Zhu Ge , Yuan-Hong Tao

We study in an unified fashion several quadratic vector and matrix equations with nonnegativity hypotheses. Specific cases of such problems (QBD equations, nonsymmetric algebraic Riccati equations, Lu's simple equation, Markovian binary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Federico Poloni

We deform the standard four dimensional $\N=1$ superspace by making the odd coordinates $\theta$ not anticommuting, but satisfying a Clifford algebra. Consistency determines the other commutation relations of the coordinates. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Nathan Seiberg

We investigate with the help of Clifford algebraic methods the Mandelbrot set over arbitrary two-component number systems. The complex numbers are regarded as operator spinors in D\times spin(2) resp. spin(2). The thereby induced (pseudo)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bertfried Fauser