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The bulk parameters characterizing the energy of symmetric nuclear matter and the symmetry energy defined at normal nuclear density $\rho_0 $ provide important information on the equation of state (EOS) of isospin asymmetric nuclear matter.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-27 Lie-Wen Chen

Interplay between the dependence of symmetry energy on density and the variation of nucleonic densities across nuclear surface is discussed. That interplay gives rise to the mass dependence of the symmetry coefficient in an energy formula.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-05-29 Pawel Danielewicz , Jenny Lee

The nuclear symmetry energy plays a role in determining both the nuclear properties of terrestrial matter as well as the astrophysical properties of neutron stars. The first measurement of the neutron star tidal deformability, from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Carolyn A. Raithel , Feryal Ozel

Symmetry energy coefficients of explicitly isospin asymmetric nuclear matter at variable densities (from .5$\rho_0$ up to 2 $\rho_0$) are studied as generalized screening functions. An extended stability condition for asymmetric nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Fabio L. Braghin

The density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy $E_{\rm sym}(\rho)$ remains the most uncertain aspect of the equation of state (EOS) of supradense neutron-rich nucleonic matter. Implications of observational crustal fraction of neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-11 Nai-Bo Zhang , Bao-An Li

Within the minimum model of neutron stars (NS) consisting of neutrons, protons and electrons, a new approach is proposed for inferring the symmetry energy of super-dense neutron-rich nucleonic matter above twice the saturation density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-01 Bao-An Li , Wen-Jie Xie

Infinite nuclear matter is a suitable laboratory to learn about nuclear forces in many-body systems. Modern theoretical predictions of neutron-rich matter are particularly timely in view of recent and planned measurements of observables…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 Francesca Sammarruca

Four quantities deducible from nuclear structure experiments have been claimed to correlate to the slope parameter $L$ of the symmetry energy; the neutron skin thickness, the cross section of low-energy dipole (LED) mode, dipole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 T. Inakura , H. Nakada

Within the interacting Fermi gas model for isospin asymmetric nuclear matter, effects of the in-medium three-body interaction and the two-body short-range tensor force due to the $\rho$ meson exchange as well as the short-range nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Chang Xu , Bao-An Li

Using excitation energies to isobaric analog states (IAS) and charge invariance, we extract nuclear symmetry coefficients, from a mass formula, on a nucleus-by-nucleus basis. Consistently with charge invariance, the coefficients vary weakly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-12-06 Pawel Danielewicz , Jenny Lee

What is nuclear symmetry energy? Why is it important? What do we know about it? Why is it so uncertain especially at high densities? Can the total symmetry energy or its kinetic part be negative? What are the effects of three-body and/or…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Bao-An Li

Elements of nuclear symmetry energy evaluated from different energy density functionals parametrized by fitting selective bulk properties of few representative nuclei are seen to vary widely. Those obtained from experimental data on nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-07 C. Mondal , B. K. Agrawal , J. N. De

An ambitious goal of the astrophysical community is not only to constrain the equation of state (EOS) of neutron star (NS) matter by confronting it with astrophysics observations, but ultimately also to infer the NS composition.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-09 Tuhin Malik , B. K. Agrawal , Constança Providência

In this work we study the effect of the symmetry energy on several properties of neutron stars. First, we discuss its effect on the density, proton fraction and pressure of the neutron star crust-core transition. We show that whereas the…

Nuclear mass measurements and neutron matter theory tightly constrain the nuclear symmetry energy parameters $J$, $L$, $K_{sym}$ and $Q_{sym}$. Corroboration of these constraints on $J$ and $L$ can be found from measurements of the neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-17 James M. Lattimer

By simultaneously describing the data of isospin sensitive nucleonic flow and pion observables, such as $v_2^n/v_2^{ch}$ and $\pi^-/\pi^+$, with ultra-relativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) model, we got the symmetry energy at flow…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-03 Yingxun Zhang , Yangyang Liu , Yongjia Wang , Qingfeng Li , Zhuxia Li

The model dependence and the symmetry energy dependence of the core-crust transition properties for the neutron stars are studied using three different families of systematically varied extended relativistic mean field model. Several forces…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Sulaksono , Naosad Alam , B. K. Agrawal

Using the relativistic impulse approximation with the Love-Franey \textsl{NN} scattering amplitude developed by Murdock and Horowitz, we investigate the low-energy (100 MeV$\leq E_{\mathrm{kin}}\leq 400$ MeV) behavior of the nucleon Dirac…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Zeng-Hua Li , Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Bao-An Li , Hong-Ru Ma

Background: The density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy is crucial in determining several properties of finite nuclei to the neutron stars with mass $\sim$ 1.4 $M_\odot$. The values of neutron skin thickness, isovector giant dipole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-23 T. Ghosh , Sangeeta , G. Saxena , B. K. Agrawal , Ushasi Datta

Isoscaling behavior of the statistical emission fragments from the equilibrated sources with $Z$ = 30 and $N$ = 30, 33, 36 and 39, resepectively, is investigated in the framework of isospin dependent lattice gas model. The dependences of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Q. M. Su , Y. G. Ma , W. D. Tian , D. Q. Fang , X. Z. Cai , K. Wang
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