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Using It\^o's formula for processes with jumps, we give a simple direct proof of the Hardy-Stein identity proved in \cite{BBL}. We extend the proof given in that paper to non-symmetric L\'evy-Fourier multipliers.

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Rodrigo Banuelos , Daesung Kim

We prove the Hardy--Stein identity for vector functions in $L^p(\mathbb R^d;\mathbb R^n)$ with $1<p<\infty$ and for the canonical paring of two real functions in $L^p(\mathbb R^d)$ with $2\le p<\infty$. To this end we propose a notion of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Krzysztof Bogdan , Michał Gutowski , Katarzyna Pietruska-Pałuba

The $L^p$ boundedness on vertical Littlewood--Paley square functions for heat flows on $\textup{RCD}(K,\infty)$ spaces with $K\in\mathbb{R}$ is proved. With regards to the proof, for $1<p\leq 2$, Stein's analytical method is applied, while…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Huaiqian Li

We show identities of Hardy-Stein type for harmonic functions relative to integro-differential operators corresponding to general symmetric regular Dirichlet forms satisfying the absolute continuity condition. The novelty is that we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Tomasz Klimsiak , Andrzej Rozkosz

We prove the $L^p$ variant of the Hardy-Stein identity for Sobolev-Bregman forms associated with pure-jump Dirichlet forms, under a rather mild assumptions. Along the way, we obtain a general result in terms of the $p$-form defined in a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Michał Gutowski

In this paper we establish $L^p(\mathbb{R}^d,\gamma_\infty)$-boundedness properties for square functions involving time and spatial derivatives of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroups. Here $\gamma_\infty$ denotes the invariant measure. In order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Víctor Almeida , Jorge J. Betancor , Juan C. Fariña , Pablo Quijano , Lourdes Rodríguez-Mesa

We employ the recent generalization of the Hardy--Stein identity to extend the previous Littlewood--Paley estimates to general pure-jump Dirichlet forms. The results generalize those for symmetric pure-jump L\'evy processes in Euclidean…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Michał Gutowski

We obtain the boundedness in $L^p$ spaces for all $1<p<\infty$ of the so-called vertical Littlewood--Paley functions for non-local Dirichlet forms in the metric measure space under some mild assumptions. For $1<p\le 2$, the pseudo-gradient…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Huaiqian Li , Jian Wang

In this paper, we investigate the $H^p(G) \rightarrow L^p(G)$, $0< p \leq 1$, boundedness of multiplier operators defined via group Fourier transform on a graded Lie group $G$, where $H^p(G)$ is the Hardy space on $G$. Our main result…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Qing Hong , Guorong Hu , Michael Ruzhansky

In this paper we prove a noncommutative version of Hardy-Littlewood inequalities relating a function and its Fourier coefficients on the group $SU(2)$. As a consequence, we use it to obtain lower bounds for the $L^p-L^q$ norms of Fourier…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Rauan Akylzhanov , Erlan Nursultanov , Michael Ruzhansky

This paper constructs a class of martingale transforms based on L\'evy processes on Lie groups. From these, a natural class of bounded linear operators on the $L^p$-spaces of the group (with respect to Haar measure) for $1<p<\infty$, are…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-08 David Applebaum , Rodrigo Bañuelos

We obtain Fourier inequalities in the weighted $L_p$ spaces for any $1<p<\infty$ involving the Hardy-Ces\`aro and Hardy-Bellman operators. We extend these results to product Hardy spaces for $p\le 1$. Moreover, boundedness of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Mikhail Dyachenko , Erlan Nursultanov , Sergey Tikhonov , Ferenc Weisz

Let $n_1,n_2\ge 1, \lambda_1>1$ and $\lambda_2>1$. For any $x=(x_1,x_2) \in \mathbb {R}^n\times\mathbb{R}^m$, let $g$ and $g_{\vec{\lambda}}^*$ be the bi-parameter Littlewood-Paley square functions defined by \begin{align*} g(f)(x)=…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Zhengyang Li , Qingying Xue

Dunkl operators may be regarded as differential-difference operators parameterized by finite reflection groups and multiplicity functions. In this paper, the Littlewood--Paley square function for Dunkl heat flows in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Huaiqian Li , Mingfeng Zhao

We establish a characterization of the Hardy spaces on the homogeneous groups in terms of the Littlewood-Paley functions. The proof is based on vector-valued inequalities shown by applying the Peetre maximal function.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Shuichi Sato

We investigate the boundedness of ``vertical'' Littlewood--Paley--Stein square functions for the nonlocal fractional discrete Laplacian on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}$, where the underlying graphs are not locally finite. When $q\in[2,\infty)$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Huaiqian Li , Liying Mu

This note contains two simple observations. First, by the weak factorization of product $H^1$ (Ferguson--Lacey, Lacey--Terwilleger), we obtain a multi-parameter analogue of Hardy's inequality. Second, as a dual statement, the Fourier…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Eskil Rydhe

In this paper, we study Fourier multipliers on quantum Euclidean spaces and obtain results on their $L^p -L^q$ boundedness. On the way to get these results, we prove Paley, Hausdorff-Young-Paley, and Hardy-Littlewood inequalities on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 M. Ruzhansky , S. Shaimardan , K. Tulenov

The weak $(1,1)$ boundedness of the Littlewood--Paley--Stein square function for the Dunkl heat flow is proved via estimates on the Dunkl heat kernel of integral type and the Caldr\'{o}n--Zygmund decomposition, which is the continuity of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Huaiqian Li

In this paper we introduce a new class of L\'evy processes which we call hypergeometric-stable L\'evy processes, because they are obtained from symmetric stable processes through several transformations and where the Gauss hypergeometric…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-05 M. E. Caballero , J. C. Pardo , J. L. Perez
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