English
Related papers

Related papers: The Efficiency Limit of CH3NH3PbI3 Perovskite Sola…

200 papers

Here, we report an experimental demonstration of perovskite solar cells dominated by bimolecular recombination and critically analyse their performance against radiative limits. To this end, we first establish a set of quantitative…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-23 Kashimul Hossain , Dhyana Sivadas , Dinesh Kabra , Pradeep R. Nair

The pursuit of sustainable and highly efficient energy conversion necessitates a transition from toxic and unstable materials to environmentally friendly alternatives. This work presents a simulation-based numerical investigation of a fully…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-31 Md. Sad Abdullah Sami , Arpan Sur , Ehsanur Rahman

Drift-diffusion model is an indispensable modeling tool to understand the carrier dynamics (transport, recombination, and collection) and simulate practical-efficiency of solar cells (SCs) through taking into account various carrier…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-20 Xingang Ren , Zishuai Wang , Wei E. I. Sha , Wallace C. H. Choy

In recent years, halide perovskite-based solar cells have received intensive attention, and demonstrated power conversion efficiency as high as 25.8%. With regard to the toxicity of Pb and the instability of organic elements, all inorganic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-04 Dibyajyoti Saikia , Mahfooz Alam , Jayanta Bera , Atanu Betal , Appala Naidu Gandhi , Satyajit Sahu

We explore the degradation behaviour under continuous illumination and direct oxygen exposure of inverted unencapsulated formamidinium(FA)0.83Cs0.17Pb(I0.8Br0.2)3, CH3NH3PbI3, and CH3NH3PbI3-xClx perovskite solar cells. We continuously test…

Advances in photovoltaic technology are a viable route to contribute to cleaner and more sustainable energy solutions, placing perovskite-based materials among the best candidates for solar energy conversion. However, some challenges must…

Organic-inorganic halide perovskite materials have emerged as attractive alternatives to conventional solar cell building blocks. Their high light absorption coefficients and long diffusion lengths suggest high power conversion efficiencies…

Despite the exciting recent research on perovskite based solar cells, the design space for further optimization and the practical limits of efficiency are not well known in the community. In this manuscript, we address these aspects through…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-29 Sumanshu Agarwal , Pradeep R. Nair

The photovoltaic solar cell is a mature technology, with silicon-based technologies deployed at scale, yet current technologies are limited by the Shockley-Queisser thermodynamic limit, known since the early 1960s. The single-junction…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-26 Gabriel J. Man

Hybrid AMX3 perovskites (A=Cs, CH3NH3; M=Sn, Pb; X=halide) have revolutionized the scenario of emerging photovoltaic technologies. Introduced in 2009 by Kojima et al., a rapid evolution very recently led to 15% efficient solar cells.…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-08 Paolo Umari , Edoardo Mosconi , Filippo De Angelis

Photovoltaic materials are recognized for their potential as sustainable energy sources that enable the conversion between light and electrical energy. However, solar cells have been unable to surpass the theoretical limit of 32%, known as…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Jeonggyu Hwang

One effective way to prevent toxicity and improve the stability of materials for photovoltaic applications is to exclude lead and organic molecules from perovskite materials. Specifically, the CsSn1-xGexI3 appears to be a promising…

In this study, the optoelectronic properties of a monolithically integrated series-connected tandem solar cell are simulated. Following the large success of hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites, which have recently demonstrated large…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-08 A. Rolland , L. Pedesseau , A. Beck , M. Kepenekian , C. Katan , Y. Huang , S. Wang , C. Cornet , O. Durand , J. Even

While perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are now reaching high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs), further performance improvement requires a fine management and an optimization of the light pathway and harvesting in the cells. These go…

Inorganic cesium lead iodide (CsPbI$_3$) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted enormous attention due to their excellent thermal stability and optical bandgap (~1.73 eV), well-suited for tandem device applications. However, achieving…

Organic-inorganic halide perovskite solar cells have enormous potential to impact the existing photovoltaic industry. As realizing a higher conversion efficiency of the solar cell is still the most crucial task, a great number of schemes…

Optics · Physics 2015-07-20 Dong-Lin Wang , Hui-Juan Cui , Guo-Jiao Hou , Zhen-Gang Zhu , Qing-Bo Yan , Gang Su

In the previous decade, there has been a significant advancement in the performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), characterized by a notable increase in efficiency from 3.8% to 25%. Nonetheless, PSCs face many problems when we…

The theoretical maximum efficiency of a solar cell is typically characterized by a detailed balance of optical absorption and emission for a semiconductor in the limit of unity radiative efficiency and an ideal step-function response for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-09 Joeson Wong , Stefan T. Omelchenko , Harry A. Atwater

Maximum efficiency of ideal single-junction photovoltaic (PV) cells is limited to 33% (for one sun illumination) by intrinsic losses such as band edge thermalization, radiative recombination, and inability to absorb below-bandgap photons.…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-17 Svetlana V. Boriskina , Gang Chen

Organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells have attracted tremendous attention because of their remarkably high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs). To further improve the device performance, however, it is imperative to obtain fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-07 Zhaodong Chu , Mengjin Yang , Philip Schulz , Di Wu , Xin Ma , Edward Seifert , Liuyang Sun , Kai Zhu , Xiaoqin Li , Keji Lai