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We give a Riemann-Hilbert approach to the theory of matrix orthogonal polynomials. We will focus on the algebraic aspects of the problem, obtaining difference and differential relations satisfied by the corresponding orthogonal polynomials.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-10-26 F. Alberto Grünbaum , Manuel D. de la Iglesia , Andrei Martinez-Finkelshtein

The type III Hermite $X_m$ exceptional orthogonal polynomial family is generalized to a double-indexed one $X_{m_1,m_2}$ (with $m_1$ even and $m_2$ odd such that $m_2 > m_1$) and the corresponding rational extensions of the harmonic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 I. Marquette , C. Quesne

Let $D$ and $U$ be linear operators in a vector space (or more generally, elements of an associative algebra with a unit). We establish binomial-type identities for $D$ and $U$ assuming that either their commutator $[D,U]$ or the second…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Peter Kuchment , Sergey Lvin

We provide sufficient conditions for systems of polynomial equations over general (real or complex) algebras to have a solution. This generalizes known results on quaternions, octonions and matrix algebras. We also generalize the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Maximilian Illmer , Tim Netzer

In the literature concerning the Laguerre-type weight function $x^\lambda w_0(x), x\in[0,+\infty)$, the Jacobi-type weight function $(1-x)^{\alpha}(1+x)^{\beta}w_0(x),x\in[-1,1]$, and the shifted Jacobi-type weight function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Shulin Lyu , Yuanfei Lyu

A ladder algebraic structure for $L^2(\mathbb{R}^+)$ which closes the Lie algebra $h(1)\oplus h(1)$, where $h(1)$ is the Heisenberg-Weyl algebra, is presented in terms of a basis of associated Laguerre polynomials. Using the Schwinger…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 E. Celeghini , M. A. del Olmo

In this paper we aim to generalize results obtained in the framework of fractional calculus by the way of reformulating them in terms of operator theory. In its own turn, the achieved generalization allows us to spread the obtained…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Maksim Kukushkin

This paper presents the connections between univariate and bivariate Hermite polynomials and associated differential equations with specific representations of Lie algebra sl(2,R) whose Cartan sub-algebras coincide the associated…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Manouchehr Amiri

We consider series expansions in bases of classical orthogonal polynomials. When such a series solves a linear differential equation with polynomial coefficients, its coefficients satisfy a linear recurrence equation. We interpret this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Alexandre Benoit , Nicolas Brisebarre , Bruno Salvy

This manuscript presents an attempt to introduce Lagrangian formalism for mechanical systems using para-quaternionic Kahler manifolds, which represent an interesting multidisciplinary field of research. In addition to, the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-09-26 Zeki Kasap , Mehmet Tekkoyun

Laguerre and Laguerre-type polynomials are orthogonal polynomials on the interval $[0,\infty)$ with respect to a weight function of the form $w(x) = x^{\alpha} e^{-Q(x)}, Q(x) = \sum_{k=0}^m q_k x^k, \alpha > -1, q_m > 0$. The classical…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Daan Huybrechs , Peter Opsomer

Classical orthogonal polynomial systems of Jacobi, Hermite and Laguerre have the property that the polynomials of each system are eigenfunctions of a second order ordinary differential operator. According to a famous theorem by Bochner they…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Emil Horozov

We develop a new type of orthogonal polynomial, the modified discrete Laguerre (MDL) polynomials, designed to accelerate the computation of bosonic Matsubara sums in statistical physics. The MDL polynomials lead to a rapidly convergent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Guanpeng Xu , Steven G. Johnson

In this paper we introduce a notion of duality for matrix valued orthogonal polynomials with respect to a measure supported on the nonnegative integers. We show that the dual families are closely related to certain difference operators…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Bruno Eijsvoogel , Lucía Morey , Pablo Román

Multivariate versions of classical orthogonal polynomials such as Jacobi, Hahn, Laguerre and Meixner are reviewed and their connection explored by adopting a probabilistic approach. Hahn and Meixner polynomials are interpreted as posterior…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Robert C. Griffiths , Dario Spanó

Multivariable generalizations of the classical Hermite, Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials occur as the polynomial part of the eigenfunctions of certain Schr\"odinger operators for Calogero-Sutherland-type quantum systems. For the generalized…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 T. H. Baker , P. J. Forrester

Supersymmetric quantum mechanics has many applications, and typically uses a raising and lowering operator formalism. For one dimensional problems, we show how such raising and lowering operators may be generalized to include an arbitrary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-28 Mark W. Coffey

We introduce a generalization of bivariate Griffiths polynomials depending on an additional parameter $\lambda$. These $\lambda$-Griffiths polynomials are bivariate, bispectral and biorthogonal. For two specific values of the parameter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 N. Crampe , L. Frappat , J. Gaboriaud , E. Ragoucy , L. Vinet , M. Zaimi

In this paper, we point out connections between certain types of indecomposable representations of $sl(2)$ and generalizations of well-known orthogonal polynomials. Those representations take the form of infinite dimensional chains of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-26 Sébastien Bertrand , Ian Marquette , Willard Miller , Sarah Post

We discuss existence of factorizations with linear factors for (left) polynomials over certain associative real involutive algebras, most notably over Clifford algebras. Because of their relevance to kinematics and mechanism science, we put…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Zijia Li , Daniel F. Scharler , Hans-Peter Schröcker
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