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The behavior of many magnetic and dielectric solids, and the more contemporary magnetic super-lattices, is governed by dipolar interactions. They are anisotropic and long-ranged, having varied consequences ranging from ground states with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-25 Shikha Kumari , Sanjay Puri , Varsha Banerjee

Tissue growth kinetics and interface dynamics depend on the properties of the tissue environment and cell-cell interactions. In cellular environments, substrate heterogeneity and geometry arise from a variety factors, such as the structure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-21 Mahmood Mazarei , Jan Astrom , Jan Westerlund , Mikko Karttunen

Faceted grain boundaries can migrate in interesting and unexpected ways. For example, faceted {\Sigma}11 <110> tilt grain boundaries were observed to exhibit mobility values that could be strongly dependent on the direction of migration. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-18 Megan J. McCarthy , Timothy J. Rupert

The isotropic-to-nematic transition in liquid crystals is studied in d=3 spatial dimensions. A simulation method is proposed to measure the angle dependent interfacial tension g(theta), with theta the anchoring angle of the nematic phase at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-19 R. L. C. Vink

We examine how disordering joint position influences the linear elastic behavior of lattice materials via numerical simulations in two-dimensional beam networks. Three distinct initial crystalline geometries are selected as representative…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-31 Antoine Montiel , Thuy Nguyen , Cindy Rountree , Valérie Geertsen , Patrick Guenoun , Daniel Bonamy

Partially wetting nematic liquid crystal (NLC) films on substrates are unstable to dewetting-type instabilities due to destablizing solid/NLC interaction forces. These instabilities are modified by the nematic nature of the films, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-05 M. Lam , L. Kondic , L. Cummings

Structural distortions in cuprate materials offer a microscopic origin for anisotropies in electron transport in the basal plane. Using a real-space Hartree-Fock approach, we consider the ground states of the anisotropic Hubbard (t_x \ne…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Normand , A. P. Kampf

Systems of charged particles on anisotropic three-dimensional lattices are investigated theoretically using Debye-Huckel theory. It is found that the thermodynamics of these systems strongly depends on the degree of anisotropy. For weakly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vladimir Kobelev , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Investigations of directionally solidifying melt pools during metal additive manufacturing (AM) reveal that the resulting subgrain cellular structures often grow along crystalline orientations different from the temperature gradient…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-16 Saurabh Tiwari , Supriyo Ghosh

Activity in nematics drives interfacial flows that lead to preferential alignment that is tangential or planar for extensile systems (pushers) and perpendicular or homeotropic for contractile ones (pullers). This alignment is known as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-21 Rodrigo C. V. Coelho , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Margarida M. Telo da Gama

A Self Consistent Field Theory description of equilibrium, but non uniform, configurations adopted by semi flexible liquid crystal molecules is presented. Two cases are considered, isotropic-nematic phase boundaries, and topological defects…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-03 Longyu Qing , Jorge Viñals

This paper investigates the effects of plasticity on the effective fracture toughness. A layered material is considered as a modelling system. An elastic-plastic phase-field model and a surfing boundary condition are used to study how the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Stella Brach

We study the effects of anisotropic hopping amplitudes on quantum phases of ultracold fermions in optical lattices described by the repulsive Fermi-Hubbard model. In particular, using dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) we investigate the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-03 Anna Golubeva , Andrii Sotnikov , Walter Hofstetter

In this paper we investigate the effect of anisotropic growth on Glagov remodeling in different cases: pure radial, pure circumferential, pure axial and general anisotropic growth. We use the theory of morphoelasticity on an axisymmetric…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-10 Navid Mohammad Mirzaei , Pak-Wing Fok

In this paper we present a generalization of a simple solid-on-solid epitaxial model of thin films growth, when surface morphology anisotropy is provoked by anisotropy in model control parameters: binding energy and/or diffusion barrier.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Malarz , A. Z. Maksymowicz

A self-interacting polymer can undergo an orientational ordering transition, depending on the magnitude of the nematic interaction. The effect of embedding such a polymer into a flexible surface on this transition is studied on the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Rudolf Podgornik

A new model for lamellar surfaces formed by anisotropic molecules is proposed. The molecules have internal degrees of freedom, associated with their flexible section of length $N$ at zero temperature. We obtain a 2D non-standard six vertex…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Bassetti , G. Mazzoletti , P. Jona

We investigate symmetric grain boundaries in a lamellar diblock copolymer system. The form of the interface between two grains strongly depends on the angle $\theta$, between the normals of the grains. When this angle is small, the lamellae…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoav Tsori , David Andelman , Michael Schick

The anisotropic shape of calamitic LC particles results in distinct energy values when nematogens are placed side-by-side or end-to-end. The energy anisotropy governed by parameter K' has deep consequences on equilibrium & non-equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-14 Nishant Birdi , Tom L. Underwood , Nigel B. Wilding , Sanjay Puri , Varsha Banerjee

By stacking PbTe layers there is a non-monotonic topological phase transition as a function of the number of monolayers. Based on first principles calculations we find that the proper stacked crystal symmetry determines the topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-07 Daniely Bassanezi , Ernesto O. Wrasse , Tome M. Schmidt
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