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Collapse models postulate that space is filled with a collapse noise field, inducing quantum Brownian motions which are dominant during the measurement, thus causing collapse of the wave function. An important manifestation of collapse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 Mohammad Bahrami

Collapse models predict a tiny violation of energy conservation, as a consequence of the spontaneous collapse of the wave function. This property allows to set experimental bounds on their parameters. We consider an ultrasoft magnetically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-09 A. Vinante , M. Bahrami , A. Bassi , O. Usenko , G. Wijts , T. H. Oosterkamp

We study the time-dependent fluorescence of an initially hot, multi-level, single atomic ion trapped in a radio-frequency Paul trap during Doppler cooling. We have developed an analytical model that describes the fluorescence dynamics…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Tomas Sikorsky , Ziv Meir , Nitzan Akerman , Ruti Ben-shlomi , Roee Ozeri

Working in the limit in which the localization length scale is large compared to other relevant length scales we examine three experimental situations with the continuous spontaneous localization (CSL) model---a well-motivated alternative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-02 Daniel Bedingham

The predictions of a class of phenomenological trap models of supercooled liquids are tested via computer simulation of a model glass-forming liquid. It is found that a model with a Gaussian distribution of trap energies provides a good…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Aldrin Denny , David R. Reichman , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We review the use of laser cooling and trapping for Standard Model tests, focusing on trapping of radioactive isotopes. Experiments with neutral atoms trapped with modern laser cooling techniques are testing several basic predictions of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-03-05 J. A. Behr , G. Gwinner

Samples of ultracold 174 Yb+ ions, confined in a linear radio-frequency Paul trap, are heated via self-induced micromotion interruption, while their temperature, density, and therefore structural phase are monitored and simulated. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Kuang Chen , Scott T. Sullivan , Wade G. Rellergert , Eric R. Hudson

Optically trapped nanoparticles have recently emerged as exciting candidates for tests of quantum mechanics at the macroscale and as versatile platforms for ultrasensitive metrology. Recent experiments have demonstrated parametric feedback…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 B. Rodenburg , L. P. Neukirch , A. N. Vamivakas , M. Bhattacharya

Cooling the center-of-mass motion of levitated nanoparticles provides a route to quantum experiments at mesoscopic scales. Here we demonstrate three-dimensional sympathetic cooling and detection of the center-of-mass motion of a levitated…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-28 Dmitry S. Bykov , Lorenzo Dania , Florian Goschin , Tracy E. Northup

We propose to test the theory of continuous spontaneous localization (CSL) in an all-optical time-domain Talbot-Lau interferometer for clusters with masses exceeding 1000000 amu. By assessing the relevant environmental decoherence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-15 Stefan Nimmrichter , Klaus Hornberger , Philipp Haslinger , Markus Arndt

Wave function collapse models are considered as the modified theories of standard quantum mechanics at the macroscopic level. By introducing nonlinear stochastic terms in the Schr\"odinger equation, these models make predictions,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-02 Jing Zhang , Tiancai Zhang , Jie Li

We present experimental tests of dissipative extensions of spontaneous wave function collapse models based on a levitated micromagnet with ultralow dissipation. The spherical micromagnet, with radius $R=27$ $\mu$m, is levitated by Meissner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 A. Vinante , G. Gasbarri , C. Timberlake , M. Toroš , H. Ulbricht

Levitated particles are an ideal tool for measuring weak forces and investigating quantum mechanics in macroscopic objects. Arrays of two or more of these particles have been suggested for improving force sensitivity and entangling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-01 T. W. Penny , A. Pontin , P. F. Barker

An introduction to the CSL (Continuous Spontaneous Localization) theory of dynamical wave function collapse is provided, including a derivation of CSL from two postulates. There follows applications to a free particle, or to a `small' rigid…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-02 Philip Pearle

Recent experiments have demonstrated the ability to optically cool a macroscopic mechanical oscillator to its quantum ground state by means of dynamic backaction. Such experiments allow quantum mechanics to be tested with mesoscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-10 Jan Gieseler , Bradley Deutsch , Romain Quidant , Lukas Novotny

The Continuous Spontaneous Localisation (CSL) model is the most studied among collapse models, which describes the breakdown of the superposition principle for macroscopic systems. Here, we derive an upper bound on the parameters of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Davide Giordano Ario Altamura , Matteo Carlesso , Sandro Donadi , Angelo Bassi

Collapse models represent one of the possible solutions to the measurement problem. These models modify the Schr\"odinger dynamics with non-linear and stochastic terms, which guarantee the localization in space of the wave function avoiding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Matteo Carlesso , Sandro Donadi

In this paper, new upper limits on the parameters of the Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) collapse model are extracted. To this end, the X-ray emission data collected by the IGEX collaboration are analyzed and compared with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-06 K. Piscicchia , A. Bassi , C. Curceanu , R. Del Grande , S. Donadi , B. C. Hiesmayr , A. Pichler

We report on measurements of photon induced heating of silica nanospheres levitated in vacuum by a thermal light source formed by a superluminescent diode. Heating of the nanospheres motion along the three trap axes was measured as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-22 A. T. M. Anishur Rahman , P. F. Barker

We present a simple method for fast and cheap thermal analysis on supercooled glass-forming liquids. This "Thermalization Calorimetry" technique is based on monitoring the temperature and its rate of change during heating or cooling of a…