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We propose a novel error analysis framework for scaled generalized Laguerre and generalized Hermite approximations.This framework can be regarded as an analogue of the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem: It characterizes the spatial and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Hao Hu , Haijun Yu

Motivated by classical results of approximation theory, we define an Hermite-type interpolation in terms of $n$-dimensional subspaces of the space of $n$ times continuously differentiable functions. In the main result of this paper, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Ali Hasan Ali , Zsolt Páles

We consider the problem of optimal recovery of an element $u$ of a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ from $m$ measurements obtained through known linear functionals on $\mathcal{H}$. Problems of this type are well studied \cite{MRW} under an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Peter Binev , Albert Cohen , Wolfgang Dahmen , Ronald DeVore , Guergana Petrova , Przemyslaw Wojtaszczyk

We present a new primitive for quantum algorithms that implements a discrete Hermite transform efficiently, in time that depends logarithmically in both the dimension and the inverse of the allowable error. This transform, which maps basis…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Siddhartha Jain , Vishnu Iyer , Rolando D. Somma , Ning Bao , Stephen P. Jordan

We consider the uniform approximation of the smallest eigenvalue of a large parameter-dependent Hermitian matrix by that of a smaller counterpart obtained through projections. The projection subspaces are constructed iteratively by means of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Mattia Manucci , Emre Mengi , Nicola Guglielmi

A general lower bound is developed for the minimax risk when estimating an arbitrary functional. The bound is based on testing two composite hypotheses and is shown to be effective in estimating the nonsmooth functional…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-17 T. Tony Cai , Mark G. Low

Function values are, in some sense, "almost as good" as general linear information for $L_2$-approximation (optimal recovery, data assimilation) of functions from a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. This was recently proved by new upper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Aicke Hinrichs , David Krieg , Erich Novak , Jan Vybiral

We study QPT (quasi-polynomial tractability) in the worst case setting for linear tensor product problems defined over Hilbert spaces. We assume that the domain space is a reproducing kernel Hilbert space so that function values are well…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Henryk Woźniakowski , Erich Novak

A lower semi-definite self-adjoint linear operator in a Hilbert space is taken whose discrete spectrum is not empty and comprises at least several eigenvalues $\lambda_{min}=\lambda_1\leqslant\ldots\leqslant\lambda_m<\sigma_{ess}$. The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Ruslan Sharipov

We develop an underlying relationship between the theory of rational approximations and that of isomonodromic deformations. We show that a certain duality in Hermite's two approximation problems for functions leads to the Schlesinger…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Toshiyuki Mano , Teruhisa Tsuda

In a recent work, Esmer et al. describe a simple method - Approximate Monotone Local Search - to obtain exponential approximation algorithms from existing parameterized exact algorithms, polynomial-time approximation algorithms and, more…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Baris Can Esmer , Ariel Kulik , Daniel Marx , Daniel Neuen , Roohani Sharma

It was recently shown in [4] that, for $L_2$-approximation of functions from a Hilbert space, function values are almost as powerful as arbitrary linear information, if the approximation numbers are square-summable. That is, we showed that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Mario Ullrich

We study numerical integration of functions depending on an infinite number of variables. We provide lower error bounds for general deterministic linear algorithms and provide matching upper error bounds with the help of suitable multilevel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Josef Dick , Michael Gnewuch

Positive definite kernels and their associated Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces provide a mathematically compelling and practically competitive framework for learning from data. In this paper we take the approximation theory point of view…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-06 Mikhail Belkin

In this paper, we propose a method to approximate the Gaussian function on ${\mathbb R}$ by a short cosine sum. We generalise and extend the differential approximation method proposed in [4, 40] to approximate $\mathrm{e}^{-t^{2}/2\sigma}$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Nadiia Derevianko , Gerlind Plonka

It has been found empirically that quasi-Monte Carlo methods are often efficient for very high-dimensional problems, that is, with dimension in the hundreds or even thousands. The common explanation for this surprising fact is that those…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Christian Irrgeher , Gunther Leobacher

Kernel-based methods in Numerical Analysis have the advantage of yielding optimal recovery processes in the "native" Hilbert space $\calh$ in which they are reproducing. Continuous kernels on compact domains have an expansion into…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Gabriele Santin , Robert Schaback

This paper explores the use of "generated sets" $\{ \{ k \boldsymbol{\zeta} \} : k = 1, \ldots, n \}$ for function approximation in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces which consist of multi-dimensional functions with an absolutely convergent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Ronald Cools , Dirk Nuyens , Laurence Wilkes

We show that if a reproducing kernel Hilbert space $H_K,$ consisting of functions defined on ${\bf E},$ enjoys Double Boundary Vanishing Condition (DBVC) and Linear Independent Condition (LIC), then for any preset natural number $n,$ and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Wei Qu , Tao Qian , Guan-Tie Deng

We study the problem of approximating functions of $d$ variables in the average case setting for the $L_2$ space $L_{2,d}$ with the standard Gaussian weight equipped with a zero-mean Gaussian measure. The covariance kernel of this Gaussian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Jia Chen , Heping Wang