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We investigate how entanglement entropy behaves in a non-conformal scalar field system with a quantum phase transition, by the replica method. We study the $\sigma$-model in 3+1 dimensions which is $O(N)$ symmetric as the mass squared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-02 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Shou-Huang Dai , Jin-Yi Pang

We study particle - antiparticle pair production under action of a strong time dependent space homogeneous electric field at the presence of a collinear constant magnetic field. We derive the kinetic equation for a such field configuration…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. V. Tarakanov , A. V. Reichel , S. A. Smolyansky , S. M. Schmidt , D. V. Vinnik

We propose a new Sauter-like field model with combinatorial multiple potentials consisting of a deep slow-varying and some shallow fast-varying potentials. The dynamically assisted Sauter-Schwinger effect on the pair production is found by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-12 Lie-Juan Li , Li Wang , Melike Mohamedsedik , Li-Na Hu , Bai-Song Xie

We investigate the emergence of geometric phases in chiral transformations within gauge theories coupled to fermions. We begin by analyzing the Schwinger model in (1+1) dimensions, where chiral symmetry is explicitly modified due to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-10 Jorge Gamboa

In quantum electrodynamics with charged fermions, a background electric field is the source of the chiral anomaly which creates a chirally imbalanced state of fermions. This chiral state is realized through the production of entangled pairs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-28 Adrien Florio , Dmitri E. Kharzeev

Charged particles in static electric and magnetic fields have Landau levels and tunneling states from the vacuum. Using the instanton method of Phys. Rev. D 65, 105002 (2002), we obtain the formulae for the pair-production rate in spinor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-18 Sang Pyo Kim , Don N. Page

We study the two-orbital Hubbard model in the limit of vanishing kinetic energy. The phase diagram in the $V-J$ plane, with $V$ and $J$ denoting the interorbital hybridization and exchange coupling respectively, at half filling is obtained.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-09 A. Avella , F. Mancini , G. Scelza , S. Chaturvedi

We develop solvable models of large-$N$ hybrid quantum circuits on qubits and fermions with long-range power-law interactions and continuous local monitoring, which provide analytical access to the entanglement phase diagram and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-12 Subhayan Sahu , Shao-Kai Jian , Gregory Bentsen , Brian Swingle

By making use of the spatial shape of paired photons, parametric down-conversion allows the generation of two-photon entanglement in a multidimensional Hilbert space. How much entanglement can be generated in this way? In principle, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-19 Jiří Svozilík , Jan Peřina , Juan P. Torres

We investigate the holographic Schwinger effect in a confining background with a step dilaton profile, which induces a sharp transition between ultraviolet and infrared regimes and provides a qualitatively distinct realization of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Sara Tahery , Qin Chang

We present a systematic study of coupled $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chains in an effective staggered field. We investigate several effects of the staggered field in the {\em higher} ({\em two or three}) {\em dimensional} spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Masahiro Sato , Masaki Oshikawa

We investigate the phase transition within an extremely strong magnetic background field, employing a holographic Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) model with a focus on entropy and pressure properties. At relatively modest magnetic field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-17 Xuanmin Cao , Hui Liu

We study pair production of particles in presence of an external electric field in a large N Non-supersymmetric Yang Mills theory using the holographic duality. We numerically calculate the inter-quark potential profile and the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-17 Udit Narayan Chowdhury

Electron-positron pair production in strong electric fields, i.e., the Sauter-Schwinger effect, is studied using the real-time Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism. Hereby, the electric field is modeled to be a homogeneous, single-pulse field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-07 Obulkasim Olugh , Zi-Liang Li , Bai-Song Xie , Reinhard Alkofer

We present a systematic study of the anisotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model in staggered magnetic fields in two dimensions (2D). To mimic real materials, we consider a system of coupled, antiferromagnetic chains, whose interchain interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-17 Bin Xi , Shijie Hu , Jize Zhao , Gang Su , B. Normand , Xiaoqun Wang

Through the holographic correspondence, we compute the entanglement entropy of the gluonic field sourced by a quark-antiquark pair undergoing uniform back-to-back acceleration. Previous calculations had obtained this only for the case where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-15 Andrés Argandoña , Alberto Güijosa

We study the phase diagram of the spin-1 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with uniaxial anisotropy and applied magnetic field in terms of the genuine multipartite entanglement as witnessed by the mean quantum Fisher information density.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-31 J. Lambert , Erik S. Sørensen

We present evidences for the connection between the potential of different fields and complexity growth rates both in conformal and confining cases. By studying different models, we also establish a strong connection between phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-13 Mahdis Ghodrati

We study the Schwinger electron-positron pair production by a strong electromagnetic field of two colliding e-polarized laser pulses with a relative phase shift $\Psi$. The spatio-temporal distribution of created pairs is very sensitive to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-03 Chitradip Banerjee , Manoranjan P. Singh , Alexander M. Fedotov

We investigate entanglement dynamics in the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model in two dimensions following a spatially anisotropic quench of the exchange interactions. Opposed to established results in one dimension, the magnon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-16 G. Fabiani , J. H. Mentink