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Related papers: Van der Waals explosion of cold Rydberg clusters

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We present a scheme for engineering quantum transport dynamics of spin excitations in a chain of laser-dressed Rydberg atoms, mediated by synthetic spin-exchange arising from diagonal van der Waals interaction. The dynamic tunability and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 Fan Yang , Shuo Yang , Li You

Nanostructures can be bound together at equilibrium by the van der Waals (vdW) effect, a small but ubiquitous many-body attraction that presents challenges to density functional theory. How does the binding energy depend upon the size or…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Jianmin Tao , John P. Perdew , Hong Tang , Chandra Shahi

Computer modeling of the one-dimensional and three-dimensional nanoparticles with Van-der-Waals interaction was performed. The arrangement of atoms was defined on the grounds of an energy minimum. The calculations have shown that in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-07-17 M. A. Korshunov

Assembled arrays of individual atoms with Rydberg-mediated interactions provide a powerful platform for the simulation of many-body spin Hamiltonians as well as the implementation of universal gate-based quantum information processing. We…

We describe the zero-temperature phase diagram of a model of a two-dimensional square-lattice array of neutral atoms, excited into Rydberg states and interacting via strong van der Waals interactions. Using the density-matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-11 Rhine Samajdar , Wen Wei Ho , Hannes Pichler , Mikhail D. Lukin , Subir Sachdev

We report on numerical calculations of the spontaneous emission rate of a Rydberg-excited sodium atom in the vicinity of an optical nanofibre. In particular, we study how this rate varies with the distance of the atom to the fibre, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 E Stourm , Y Zhang , M Lepers , R Guérout , J Robert , S Nic Chormaic , K. Mølmer , E. Brion

The spatial evolution of the Rydberg blockade is studied taking into account Stark-split energy levels across several manifolds. We find that the unexpected restoration of a blockaded Rydberg excitation at small interatomic distances, e.g.,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-05-09 Yurii V. Dumin , Jan M. Rost

We study the dynamics of up to two Rydberg excitations and the correlation growth in a chain of atoms coupled to a photonic crystal waveguide. In this setup, an excitation can hop from one atom to another via exponentially decaying exchange…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-02 Yashwant Chougale , Jugal Talukdar , Tomás Ramos , Rejish Nath

We propose and implement a protocol to measure the state-dependent motion of Rydberg atoms induced by dipole-dipole interactions. Our setup enables simultaneous readout of both the atomic internal state and position on a one-dimensional…

On the basis of a general formula obtained earlier via fourth-order erturbation theory within the framework of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics, the van der Waals potential between two neutral, unpolarized, ground-state atoms in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-14 Hassan Safari , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch , Ho Trung Dung , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

We examine interactions between atoms continuously and coherently driven between the ground state and a Rydberg state, producing "Rydberg-dressed atoms." Because of the large dipolar coupling between two Rydberg atoms, a small admixture of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. E. Johnson , S. L. Rolston

We show that the usual sum of $R^{-6}$ contributions from elements separated by distance $R$ can give \emph{qualitatively} wrong results for the electromagnetically non-retarded van der Waals interaction between non-overlapping bodies. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 John F. Dobson , Angela White , Angel Rubio

We report the creation of an interacting cold Rydberg gas of strontium atoms. We show that the excitation spectrum of the inner valence electron is sensitive to the interactions in the Rydberg gas, even though they are mediated by the outer…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-01-21 J. Millen , G. Lochead , M. P. A. Jones

The dipole blockade effect at laser excitation of mesoscopic ensembles of Rydberg atoms lies in the fact that the excitation of one atom to a Rydberg state blocks the excitation of other atoms due to the shift in the collective energy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 E. A. Yakshina , D. B. Tretyakov , V. M. Entin , I. I. Beterov , I. I. Ryabtsev

We report on our recent progress on the manipulation of single rubidium atoms trapped in optical tweezers and the generation of entanglement between two atoms, each individually trapped in neighboring tweezers. To create an entangled state…

The atomic dipole polarizability, $\alpha$, and the van der Waals (vdW) radius, $R_{\rm vdW}$, are two key quantities to describe vdW interactions between atoms in molecules and materials. Until now, they have been determined independently…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-07 Dmitry V. Fedorov , Mainak Sadhukhan , Martin Stöhr , Alexandre Tkatchenko

We present a time-dependent quantum calculation of the van der Waals interaction between a pair of dissimilar atoms, one of which is initially excited while the other one is in its ground state. For small detuning, the interaction is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 Manuel Donaire , Romain Guérout , Astrid Lambrecht

We experimentally characterize the optical nonlinear response of a cold atomic medium placed inside an optical cavity, and excited to Rydberg states. The excitation to S and D Rydberg levels is carried out via a two-photon transition in an…

Mutual Coulomb interactions between electrons lead to a plethora of interesting physical and chemical effects, especially if those interactions involve many fluctuating electrons over large spatial scales. Here, we identify and study in…

Van der Waals assembly of two-dimensional (2D) crystals continue attract intense interest due to the prospect of designing novel materials with on-demand properties. One of the unique features of this technology is the possibility of…